domus
英語
[编辑]詞源
[编辑]名詞
[编辑]domus
- 農舍及居住在裡的人,所養的動植物(一體)
- 2017, James C Scott, 章號 2, 出自 Against the Grain, New Haven and London: Yale University, →ISBN,頁號 73:
- The domus was a unique and unprecedented concentration of tilled fields, seed and graain stores, people, and domestic animals, all coevolving with consequences no one could possibly have foreseen.
- (請為本引文添加中文翻譯)
- 〈旧〉 劍橋/牛津大學的學院
異序詞
[编辑]拉丁語
[编辑]詞源
[编辑]源自原始意大利語 *domos ← 原始印歐語 *dṓm (“房屋,家”),源自詞根*dem- (“建造”)。與古希臘語 δόμος (dómos), 阿爾巴尼亞語 dhomë (“房間”), 阿維斯陀語 𐬨𐬀𐬛 (mad) 梵語 दम (dama), 原始斯拉夫語 *domъ等同源。參見同詞根的古英語 timber (“建設”);現代英語 timber。
發音
[编辑]名詞
[编辑]domus f (不规则,多种变格,属格 domūs 或 domī); 第四类变格, 第二类变格
- 家,房屋
- 近義詞: aedēs、casa、domicilium、habitātiō、mānsiō、sēdēs、tēctum
- 上位詞:aedificium,cōnstructiō
- 下位詞:domuncula,tugurium
- 墨尔本卫理会女子学院校訓:
- Deō domuīque.
- For God and for home.
- Deō domuīque.
- 哈罗公学校訓第一部分:
- Stet fortūna domūs.
- Let the fortune of the house stand.
- Stet fortūna domūs.
- 〈詩〉 住所,建築
- 近義詞: aedificium、cōnstructiō
- 出身地
- 氏族,種族
- (方位格,短語中) 和平
- Bellī domīque.
- 戰爭與和平中。
使用注意
[编辑]變格
[编辑]格 | 單數 | 複數 |
---|---|---|
主格 | domus | domūs |
屬格 | domūs domī |
domuum domōrum |
與格 | domuī domō domū |
domibus |
賓格 | domum | domūs domōs |
奪格 | domū domō |
domibus |
呼格 | domus | domūs |
方位格 | domī | domibus |
- 晚期拉丁語中的常用變格形如下:
- domus, domus, domui, domum, domo — domus, domorum, domibus, domos, domibus.
派生詞
[编辑]- dominus
- domesticus
- domuitiō
- domuncula
- domus equestris
- domī (“在家”)
- domī habeō (“有很多”)
- domum (“到家”)
- domō (“從家”)
- extrā domum
- prō domō
派生語彙
[编辑]參見
[编辑]參考資料
[编辑]- domus in Charlton T. Lewis & Charles Short, A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1879
- “domus”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
- domus在Charles du Fresne du Cange的Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition, 1883–1887)
- domus在Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré Latin-Français (拉丁語-法語詳解詞典), Hachette中的內容
- Carl Meissner; Henry William Auden (1894) Latin Phrase-Book[1], London: Macmillan and Co.
- a comfortably-furnished house: domus necessariis rebus instructa
- the house threatens to fall in (vid. sect. X. 5, note 'Threaten'...): domus ruina impendet
- the house threatens to fall in (vid. sect. X. 5, note 'Threaten'...): domus collapsura, corruitura (esse) videtur
- the house suddenly fell in ruins: domus subita ruina collapsa est
- to demolish, raze a house: domum demoliri (Top. 4. 22)
- the house is not large enough for all: domus non omnes capit (χωρειν)
- to be a regular visitor at a house: domum frequentare (Sall. Cat. 14. 7)
- the house walls are beginning to crack: domus rimas agit
- (模糊)to welcome to one's house (opp. to shut one's door against some one): tecto, (in) domum suam aliquem recipere (opp. prohibere aliquem tecto, domo)
- to welcome a man as a guest in one's house: hospitio aliquem accipere or excipere (domum ad se)
- I am always welcome at his house: domus patet, aperta est mihi
- (模糊)to invite some one to one's house: invitare aliquem tecto ac domo or domum suam (Liv. 3. 14. 5)
- to give, undertake a contract for building a house: domum aedificandam locare, conducere
- (模糊)to rush out of the house: se proripere ex domo
- (模糊)I felt quite at home in his house: apud eum sic fui tamquam domi meae (Fam. 13. 69)
- (模糊)to welcome to one's house (opp. to shut one's door against some one): tecto, (in) domum suam aliquem recipere (opp. prohibere aliquem tecto, domo)
- (模糊)to never set foot out of doors: domo pedem non efferre
- (模糊)to never appear in public: domi se tenere
- (模糊)to escort a person from his house: deducere aliquem de domo
- (模糊)at home; in one's native country: domi (opp. foris)
- (模糊)to turn a person out of his house, his property: expellere aliquem domo, possessionibus pellere
- (模糊)to live in some one's house: habitare in domo alicuius, apud aliquem (Acad. 2. 36. 115)
- (模糊)to emigrate: domo emigrare (B. G. 1. 31)
- (模糊)homeless: domo profugus (Liv. 1. 1)
- (模糊)to invite some one to one's house: invitare aliquem tecto ac domo or domum suam (Liv. 3. 14. 5)
- a comfortably-furnished house: domus necessariis rebus instructa
- “domus”, in Harry Thurston Peck, editor (1898) Harper's Dictionary of Classical Antiquities, New York: Harper & Brothers
- “domus”, in William Smith et al., editor (1890) A Dictionary of Greek and Roman Antiquities, London: William Wayte. G. E. Marindin
異序詞
[编辑]沃拉普克語
[编辑]名詞
[编辑]domus
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