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Binham

Coordinates: 52°55′05″N 0°56′58″E / 52.91806°N 0.94942°E / 52.91806; 0.94942
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Binham
village
Flint Cottages, Binham, Norfolk
Binham is located in Norfolk
Binham
Binham
Location within Norfolk
Area11.52 km2 (4.45 sq mi)
Population319 (2021 Census)
• Density28/km2 (73/sq mi)
OS grid referenceTF 980 390
• London124 miles (200 km)
Civil parish
  • Binham CP
District
Shire county
Region
CountryEngland
Sovereign stateUnited Kingdom
Post townFAKENHAM
Postcode districtNR21
Dialling code01328
PoliceNorfolk
FireNorfolk
AmbulanceEast of England
UK Parliament
List of places
UK
England
Norfolk
52°55′05″N 0°56′58″E / 52.91806°N 0.94942°E / 52.91806; 0.94942

Binham is a village and a civil parish in the English county of Norfolk.[1] Binham is 29.3 miles (47.2 km) north west of Norwich and 16.9 miles (27.2 km) west of Cromer. The village lies 4.9 miles (7.9 km) east south east of the town of Wells-next-the-Sea.

History

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Binham's name is of Anglo-Saxon origin and derives from the Old English for Bynna's homestead or hemmed-in land.[2]

Despite its' Anglo-Saxon origins, there is evidence of human settlement within the parish from long before this period. There are archeological records such as Neolithic tools and Roman coins & pottery.[3]

Binham is listed in the Domesday Book of 1085 under the name of Benincham, and Bin(n)eham as a settlement of 65 households in the hundred of North Greenhoe. Binham was part of the estates of Peter de Valognes and featured two mills within the parish.[4]

There are numerous Seventeenth Century buildings within Binham which are all Grade II listed, including Chapel Corner[5], Manor Farmhouse[6] and Ivy Farm.[7]

Between 2009 - 2023 a series of archaeological test pits were dug. [8] The report was published in 2017.[9][citation needed]

Geography

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The nearest railway station is at Sheringham for the Bittern Line which runs between Cromer and Norwich. The nearest airport is Norwich International Airport.

The civil parish has an area of 11.52 km2 (4.45 sq mi) and in the 2001 census had a population of 273 in 124 households, including Cockthorpe and increasing to 292 at the 2011 census.[10] In the 2021 Census, Binham (including Cockthorpe) had a population of 319 people.[11]

Amenities within the village include a small store with a petrol pump and a pub called the Chequers Inn. The pub is Grade II listed and dates as a building to the Seventeenth Century.[12]

Binham village sign, depicting the priory

Binham Priory and St. Mary's Church

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Close to the village are the remains of the Benedictine St Mary's Priory. Today the nave of the much larger priory church has become the Church of Saint Mary and the Holy Cross and is still used as a place of worship. The remains of the priory are in the care of English Heritage.[13] Both are Grade I listed buildings [1].

Governance

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Binham is part of the electoral ward of Priory for local elections and is part of the district of North Norfolk.

Billingford's national constituency is North Norfolk, which has been represented by the Liberal Democrat Steff Aquarone since 2024.

Binham Market Cross

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It is one of the best surviving examples of a medieval standing cross in Norfolk. It is situated on the triangular green in the centre of the village near the church. The 15th-century cross is built of Barnack limestone and consists of a socket stone and separate shaft. The 2-metre tall base is made of mortared flint rubble with stepped courses of stone blocks, capped by a platform of thin slabs. The weathered remains of an ornamental moulding can still be seen partway up the shaft, but the stone cross that originally topped the shaft is missing. Many cross-heads were destroyed by iconoclasts during the 16th and 17th centuries. Following the grant of a charter by King Henry I granted the village a charter, so that an annual fair and a weekly market could be held here from the early 12th century, and fairs were allowed to be convened on the green until the early 1950s.[14]

Binham Pride

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Organised by members of the cast of the Thursford Christmas Spectacular, Binham has been the home of a Pride event since 2014. 'Binham Pride' started as a joke between members of the cast that were staying in Binham during their employment at the Thursford Christmas 2014 Spectacular. In two weeks they decided to throw the event for real and 'Binham Pride' was officially born; a celebration of Diversity and Inclusion. The first Event was on Monday 1 December - World AIDS day at Binham Memorial Hall and saw around 70 people attend – mostly those who were part of the Thursford show. The evening raised £2000 for the Terrence Higgins Trust. In 2015 it grew larger. Around 100 people attended - a handful of whom were from local communities who had heard about the event through the Chequers Inn and social media posts. The 2015 event raised £4000 for the Terrence Higgins Trust. The 2016 event fell on Monday 28 November and around 150 people attended – around 40 of whom were locals and raised just over £5000 for the Terrence Higgins Trust. The 2017 event was the most successful and raised the largest amount to date. After a two-year hiatus, Binham Pride returned on 5 December 2022. To date, Binham Pride has raised over £36,000 for The Terrence Higgins Trust. [15]

War memorial

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Binham's war memorial is a Celtic cross monument located in the grounds of Binham Priory. It holds the following names for the First World War:

Rank Name Unit Date of Death Other Commemoration/ Burial
Sergeant Bertie J. Fickling MM 10th Battalion, Essex Regiment 8 August 1918 Beacon Cemetery, Sailly-Laurette
Sergeant Thomas S. C. Youngman MM 8th Battalion, Royal Norfolk Regiment 31 October 1916 Thiepval Memorial
Corporal Wallace E. Clark Royal Army Service Corps 19 December 1916 St. Andrew's Churchyard, Framingham Pigot
Private Bertie Bunett 10th Battalion, Border Regiment 1 September 1916 N/A
Private Henry H. Wyer 1st Battalion, Royal Norfolk Regiment 3 September 1918 Euston Road Cemetery, Colincamps
Private Edward E. Hooke 2nd Battalion, Royal Norfolks 5 July 1916 Amara War Cemetery
Private Harry R. Neale 7th Battalion, Royal Norfolks 18 March 1917 Faubourg d'Amiens Cemetery, Arras
Private Alec G. Curson 8th Battalion, Royal Norfolks 19 July 1916 Thiepval Memorial
Private Herbert G. Grange 8th Bn., Royal Norfolks 19 July 1916 Thiepval Memorial
Private E. E. Coe 2nd Battalion, Yorkshire Regiment 25 September 1915 Bully-Grenay Cemetery, Bully-les-Mines

And William H. Males. As well as the following for the Second World War:

Rank Name Unit Date of Death Other Commemoration/ Burial
Sergeant Francis E. A. Rivett No. 576 Squadron RAF 24 December 1943 Hanover War Cemetery
Corporal Cecil R. Kendle 5th Battalion, Royal Norfolk Regiment 14 February 1942 Singapore Memorial
Gunner Reginald J. Manning 5 Regiment, Royal Horse Artillery 27 May 1940 St. Omer Cemetery, Longuenesse

And H. Gaxter and F. Baplin.[16]

References

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  1. ^ "OS Explorer Map 24" – Norfolk Coast Central. ISBN 0-319-21726-4
  2. ^ "Key to English Place-names". kepn.nottingham.ac.uk. Retrieved 3 November 2024.
  3. ^ "Parish-Summary-Binham-(Parish-Summary) - Norfolk Heritage Explorer". www.heritage.norfolk.gov.uk. Retrieved 3 November 2024.
  4. ^ "Binham | Domesday Book". opendomesday.org. Retrieved 3 November 2024.
  5. ^ "CHAPEL CORNER, Binham - 1049505 | Historic England". historicengland.org.uk. Retrieved 3 November 2024.
  6. ^ "MANOR FARMHOUSE, Binham - 1049508 | Historic England". historicengland.org.uk. Retrieved 3 November 2024.
  7. ^ "SOUTH-WEST BARN AT IVY FARMHOUSE, Binham - 1373635 | Historic England". historicengland.org.uk. Retrieved 3 November 2024.
  8. ^ "Binham". www.access.arch.cam.ac.uk. Retrieved 15 March 2021.
  9. ^ "Binham". www.access.arch.cam.ac.uk. Retrieved 15 March 2015.
  10. ^ "Civil Parish population 2011". Retrieved 2 September 2015.
  11. ^ "Binham (Parish, United Kingdom) - Population Statistics, Charts, Map and Location". www.citypopulation.de. Retrieved 3 November 2024.
  12. ^ "CHEQUERS INN, Binham - 1170727 | Historic England". historicengland.org.uk. Retrieved 3 November 2024.
  13. ^ "Binham Priory". NorfolkCoast.co.uk. Archived from the original on 20 July 2006. Retrieved 10 June 2006.
  14. ^ "History of Binham Market Cross". English Heritage. Retrieved 13 May 2021.
  15. ^ "Binham Pride". www.findglocal.com. Retrieved 15 March 2021.
  16. ^ Smith, L. (2003). Retrieved November 5, 2022. http://www.roll-of-honour.com/Norfolk/BinhamPriory.html
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