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Economic regions of Russia

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

  Central-Chernozem Economic Region
  Central Economic Region
  East Siberia Economic Region
  Far East Economic Region
  Kaliningrad Economic Region
  North Caucasus Economic Region
  North Economic Region
  Northwest Economic Region
  Ural Economic Region
  Volga Economic Region
  Volga-Vyatka Economic Region
  West Siberia Economic Region

Russia is divided into twelve economic regions[a] — groups of federal subjects sharing the following characteristics:

  • Common economic and social goals and participation in development programs;
  • Relatively similar economic conditions and potential;
  • Similar climatic, ecological, and geological conditions;
  • Similar methods of technical inspection of new construction;
  • Similar methods of conducting customs oversight;
  • Overall similar living conditions of the population.

No federal subject can belong to more than one economic region.

Economic regions are also grouped into economic zones (also called "macrozones"). An economic region or its parts can belong to more than one economic zone.

Establishment and abolition of economic regions and economic zones or any changes in their composition are decided upon by the federal government of Russia.

This division into economic regions is different from the division into federal districts. The former are solely for economic and statistical purposes, and the latter exist solely to uphold the federal laws on the territory of the country.

Table

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Economic region Population (2021) Area (km2) GDP (million US$)[1]
Central 33,276,581 482,300 611,550
Central Black Earth 7,057,951 167,900 62,098
East Siberian 6,096,127 3,371,800 73,250
Far Eastern 7,975,762 6,952,600 100,286
Kaliningrad 1,029,966 15,100 10,600
North Caucasus 22,642,000 381,600 145,110
Northern 4,101,852 1,476,600 69,754
Northwestern 8,785,379 195,200 192,610
Ural 18,416,392 823,300 154,034
Volga 15,811,458 539,800 128,221
Volga-Vyatka 6,968,440 264,800 44,635
West Siberian 16,281,060 2,454,000 234,600

List and composition of the economic regions

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The following is the list and composition[2] of the economic regions, sorted by population.

  1. Belgorod Oblast
  2. Kursk Oblast
  3. Lipetsk Oblast
  4. Tambov Oblast
  5. Voronezh Oblast
  1. Bryansk Oblast
  2. Ivanovo Oblast
  3. Kaluga Oblast
  4. Kostroma Oblast
  5. Moscow (federal city)
  6. Moscow Oblast
  7. Oryol Oblast
  8. Ryazan Oblast
  9. Smolensk Oblast
  10. Tula Oblast
  11. Tver Oblast
  12. Vladimir Oblast
  13. Yaroslavl Oblast
  1. Irkutsk Oblast
  2. Khakassia
  3. Krasnoyarsk Krai
  4. Tuva Republic
  1. Amur Oblast
  2. Buryat Republic
  3. Chukotka Autonomous Okrug
  4. Jewish Autonomous Oblast
  5. Kamchatka Krai
  6. Khabarovsk Krai
  7. Magadan Oblast
  8. Primorsky Krai
  9. Sakha
  10. Sakhalin Oblast
  11. Zabaykalsky Krai
  1. Kaliningrad Oblast
  1. Adygea
  2. Chechen Republic
  3. Crimea
  4. Dagestan
  5. Ingushetia
  6. Kabardino-Balkar Republic
  7. Karachay–Cherkess Republic
  8. Krasnodar Krai
  9. North Ossetia–Alania
  10. Rostov Oblast
  11. Sevastopol (federal city)
  12. Stavropol Krai
  1. Arkhangelsk Oblast
  2. Karelia
  3. Komi Republic
  4. Murmansk Oblast
  5. Nenets Autonomous Okrug
  6. Vologda Oblast
  1. Leningrad Oblast
  2. Novgorod Oblast
  3. Pskov Oblast
  4. Saint Petersburg (federal city)
  1. Bashkortostan
  2. Chelyabinsk Oblast
  3. Kurgan Oblast
  4. Orenburg Oblast
  5. Perm Krai
  6. Sverdlovsk Oblast
  7. Udmurt Republic
  1. Astrakhan Oblast
  2. Kalmykia
  3. Penza Oblast
  4. Samara Oblast
  5. Saratov Oblast
  6. Tatarstan
  7. Ulyanovsk Oblast
  8. Volgograd Oblast
  1. Chuvash Republic
  2. Kirov Oblast
  3. Mari El Republic
  4. Mordovia
  5. Nizhny Novgorod Oblast
  1. Altai Krai
  2. Altai Republic
  3. Kemerovo Oblast
  4. Khanty–Mansi Autonomous Okrug
  5. Novosibirsk Oblast
  6. Omsk Oblast
  7. Tomsk Oblast
  8. Tyumen Oblast
  9. Yamalo-Nenets Autonomous Okrug

See also

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Notes

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  1. ^ Russian: экономические районы, romanized: ekonomičeskije raiony, IPA: [ɪkənɐˈmʲitɕɪskʲɪje rɐˈjɵnɨ]
  2. ^ Центрально-Чернозёмный, Centraljno-Černozjomnyj, IPA: [tsɨnˌtralʲnə tɕɪrnɐˈzʲɵmnɨj]
  3. ^ Центральный, Centraljnyj, IPA: [tsɨnˈtralʲnɨj]
  4. ^ Восточно-Сибирский, Vostočno-Sibirskij, IPA: [vɐˌstotɕnə sʲɪˈbʲirskʲɪj]
  5. ^ Дальневосточный, Daljnevostočnyj, IPA: [ˌdalʲnʲɪvɐˈstotɕnɨj]
  6. ^ Калининградский, Kaliningradskij, IPA: [kəlʲɪnʲɪnˈɡratskʲɪj]
  7. ^ Северо-Кавказский, Severo-Kavkazskij, IPA: [ˌsʲevʲɪrə kɐfˈkasːkʲɪj]
  8. ^ Северный, Severnyj, IPA: [ˈsʲevʲɪrnɨj]
  9. ^ Северо-Западный, Severo-Zapadnyj, IPA: [ˌsʲevʲɪrɐ ˈzapədnɨj]
  10. ^ Уральский, Uraljskij, IPA: [ʊˈralʲskʲɪj]
  11. ^ Поволжский, Povolžskij, IPA: [pɐˈvoɫʂskʲɪj]
    The traditional name of the region, meaning 'along the Volga River'.
  12. ^ Волго-Вятский, Volgo-Vjatskij, IPA: [ˌvoɫɡɐˈvʲatskʲɪj]
  13. ^ Западно-Сибирский, Zapadno-Sibirskij, IPA: [ˌzapədnə sʲɪˈbʲirskʲɪj]

References

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  1. ^ "Валовой региональный продукт по субъектам Российской Федерации в 2016-2022гг". www.rosstat.gov.ru. Archived from the original on March 31, 2023. Retrieved August 21, 2023.
  2. ^ Russian Classification of Economic Regions (OK 024-95) as amended by #5-2001
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