Fortified gateway
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A fortified gateway is an element of a variety of fortified structures, such as a castle or walled town.[1] Fortified gates or gateways appear in the Bronze Age and reach into the modern times.[2]
City gate
[edit]Gatehouse
[edit]Torburg
[edit]
In German, a "Torburg", lit. "gate castle", is a relatively autonomous and heavily fortified gateway of a castle or town. Medieval castle gateways of this type usually have additional fortifications in front of them. A common form is the tower gateway (German: Turmtorburg); a variant is the bastion gateway (German: Halbrundturmtorburg). They are common in Europe.
Examples in Europe
[edit]France
[edit]Germany
[edit]
- Deutsches Tor in Metz
- Ehrentor, Eigelsteintorburg, Hahnentorburg, Kuniberts Tower, Schaafentor and Severin Gate in Cologne
- Town fortifications of Erkelenz
- Friedländer Tor in Neubrandenburg
- Marching Gate and Bridge Gate in Aachen as well as Aachen's city walls
- Upper Gate in Neuss
- Fortified gateway of Seeburg Palace
- Star Gate in Bonn
- Fortified gateway of Stolberg Castle in Stolberg (Rhineland)
- Porta Alba, Porta Nigra and Imperial Baths in Trier
Romania (Transylvania)
[edit]- Stundturm in Sighișoara
United Kingdom
[edit]- Westgate at Canterbury
- Balkerne Gate at Colchester
- Bargate, Southampton
- Castle Upton in Templepatrick, Northern Ireland
- Kingsgate and Westgate, Winchester
- Monnow Bridge, Monmouth - the only surviving type in Britain with the gatehouse positioned on the bridge
- Portgate on Hadrian's Wall
- Five Arches Gate and Whitesand Gate at Tenby
- Micklegate Bar and other gates at York
On coats of arms
[edit]-
Fortified gate in the Limerick coat of arms
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Fortified gate in the Dinslaken coat of arms
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Fortified gate in the Königswinter coat of arms
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Fortified gate in the Wiehl coat of arms
See also
[edit]References
[edit]- ^ "Definition of". www.merriam-webster.com. 2024-03-16. Retrieved 2024-03-21.
- ^ "Israel: 5,500-year-old gate dating back to early bronze age, discovered!". The Times of India. ISSN 0971-8257. Retrieved 2024-03-21.