Liaqat Hayat Khan
Liaqat Hyat Khan | |
|---|---|
 Sir Liaquat Hyat Khan as PM Patiala 1933 | |
| Born | 1887 |
| Died | 1948 (aged 60–61) |
| Father | Muhammad Hyat Khan |
| Relatives | Sikandar Hayat Khan (brother) Sadiq Hussain Qureshi (son in law)[1] Shahkur Ullah Durrani (son in law) Tehmina Durrani (grand daughter) Ashiq Hussain Qureshi (grand son) Rohail Hayat (grand son) |
Khan Bahadur Nawab Sir Liaqat Hyat Khan KCIE OBE (also sometimes 'Liaquat Hayat Khan'), (1887 – 1948) was an Indian official who served for most of his career as a minister and later Prime Minister of Patiala State, in British India.[2][3]
Early life
[edit]
Sir Liaqat was the son of Nawab Muhammad Hyat Khan, CSI, Khattar, of Wah (now in Pakistan Punjab), and the elder brother of Sir Sikandar Hyat Khan.[4] His daughter Haseen Bano was married with Nawab Sadiq Hussain Qureshi of Multan. His son in law, Nawab Sadiq Hussain Qureshi served as both Governor and Chief Minister of Punjab during the regime of Bhutto.[5][6] He was educated in Col. Brown Cambridge School, Dehra Dun.
After his early education at Col Brown Cambridge School and Aligarh Muslim University, Sir Liaqat Hayat found employment as a junior police officer in the Patiala princely state, and in due course, rose to be head of the police in this territory. His son-in-law Shahkur Ullah Durrani was the Governor of the State Bank of Pakistan, while his granddaughter Tehmina Durrani is an author. One of his son in law was Nawab Haibat Khan of Tank. His other son in law was Nawab Sadiq Hussain Qureshi who was Governor and later the Chief Minister of Punjab during the regime of Bhutto.[7]
Sir Liaqat Hyat was employed as a police officer in the Imperial Police. His excellent performance was noticed by Maharaja Bhupinder Singh of Patiala at the Imperial Durbar in 1911 at Delhi. His Highness Patiala invited him to take charge as the Home Minister of the State. In due course, he was appointed Prime Minister of the state. His prowess and deft handling of the socio-political and financial affairs of Patiala were highly appreciated by His Highness.
He was knighted by the Imperial government and Maharaja Patiala nominated him as a delegate to represent the Chamber of Princes on behalf of the Patiala State at the Round Table Conferences in London, [England]. Subsequent to his retirement from Patiala in 1938, he was appointed as the Political Advisor to the State of Bhopal. He later opted for Pakistan in 1947 and was also designated as Ambassador to France by the Government of Pakistan. Before he could assume office, he passed away at Murree. He died in 1948.
Career
[edit]He began his career as Deputy Superintendent of Police, Punjab in 1909.[8][9] In 1919, he became Superintendent in charge of a district.[8][9] In 1923, his services were lent by Patiala as Home Secretary where he later became Home Minister.[8][9] He later became Prime Minister of Patiala from 1930 to 1940.[8][9][10] He represented Patiala at the Round Table Conferences in 1931 and 1932.[8][9] He represented Patiala at Joint Committee on Indian Constitutional Reform in 1933.[8][9] His administrative skills were widely hailed and appreciated, so much so that rival princely states would scheme and plan to get him to jump ship but he would remain loyal to Maharaja Bhupinder Singh till he lived, and retired soon after his demise. He served Patiala’s people with utmost honesty and fairness, without any biases on religious or cast grounds. For more on his achievements during his stint as Prime Minister Patiala, please refer to the book written by ex Indian foreign minister, Natwar Singh, The Magnificent Maharaja… https://rupapublications.co.in/books/the-magnificent-maharaja/
He served as political advisor to Nawab of Bhopal from 1943 to 1945.[8][9][10]
Family
[edit]The famous Pakistani musician Rohail Hayat is a great-grandson of Sir Liaqat . [citation needed]
See also
[edit]- Nawab Muhammad Hayat Khan
References
[edit]- ^ "Last of the Giants: Nawab Ashiq Hussain Qureshi". 31 October 2022.
- ^ N. Ramusack, Barbara (2004). The Indian Princes and their States. New York: Cambridge University Press. p. 249. ISBN 9780521267274.
- ^ Talbot, Ian (1996). Khizr Tiwana, the Punjab Unionist Party and the partition of India. Richmond, Surrey: Curzon. p. 123. ISBN 0-7007-0427-2. OCLC 35194180.
- ^ Prof. Iftikhar H Malik, Sir Sikandar Hayat:A Political Biography, Islamabad, 1985, p.11 and p. 154 (Appendix 2)
- ^ "Foreign minister's cousin passes away". www.thenews.com.pk. Retrieved 5 May 2022.
- ^ "Nawab Sadiq Hussain Qureshi | Chief Minister's Office". cm.punjab.gov.pk. Retrieved 5 May 2022.
- ^ "Last of the Giants: Nawab Ashiq Hussain Qureshi". 31 October 2022.
- ^ a b c d e f g Aga Khan III (1998). Aga Khan III : selected speeches and writings of Sir Sultan Muhammad Shah. Khursheed Kamal Aziz. London: Kegan Paul International. ISBN 0-7103-0427-7. OCLC 39678354.
- ^ a b c d e f g Eminent Indians who was Who, 1900-1980, Also Annual Diary of Events. Durga Das Pvt. Limited. 1985.
- ^ a b Copland, Ian (1997). The princes of India in the endgame of empire, 1917-1947. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. pp. xii. ISBN 0-511-00442-7. OCLC 48140080.