From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
The Mayan languages are a group of languages spoken by the Maya peoples . The Maya form an enormous group of approximately 7 million people who are descended from an ancient Mesoamerican civilization and spread across the modern-day countries of: Mexico, Belize, Guatemala, Honduras, and El Salvador. Speaking descendant languages from their original Proto-Mayan language , some of their languages were recorded in the form of 'glyphs ' of a Mayan script .
The languages are shown along with their population estimates, as available.
Language
Speakers
Year
Countries
Chontal
60,563
2020 census
Mexico (Tabasco )
Chʼol
254,715
2020 census
Mexico (Chiapas )
Chʼortiʼ
30,000
2000
Guatemala , Honduras
Chʼoltiʼ
0
extinct
Guatemala , Belize
Tzeltal
589,144
2020 census
Mexico (Chiapas )
Tzotzil
550,274
2020 census
Mexico (Chiapas )
Chicomuceltec
0
Extinct
Guatemala (Huehuetenango ), Mexico (Chiapas )
Tének
168,729
2020 census
Mexico (San Luis Potosi , Veracruz )
Chuj
61,630
2003-2011
Guatemala (Huehuetenango ), Mexico (Chiapas )
Tojol-abʼal
66,953
2010 census
Mexico (Chiapas )
Jakaltek
34,500
2000-2003
Guatemala (Huehuetenango ), Mexico (Chiapas ),
Qʼanjobʼal
148,340
2003-2010
Guatemala (Huehuetenango ), Mexico (Chiapas )
Akatek
45,430
2003-2011
Guatemala (Huehuetenango ), Mexico (Chiapas )
Mochoʼ
126
2020
Mexico (Chiapas )
Awakatek
9,610
2003 census
Guatemala (Huehuetenango ), Mexico
Ixil
83,600
2003 census
Guatemala (El Quiché ), Mexico
Mam
488,500
2003-2011
Guatemala , Mexico (Chiapas )
Tektitek
1,211
2000-2003
Guatemala (Huehuetenango ), Mexico (Chiapas )
Qʼeqchiʼ
1,371,606
2020
Guatemala , Belize , Mexico
Poqomam
11,300
2003 census
Guatemala
Poqomchiʼ
92,900
2003 census
Guatemala (Alta Verapaz , Baja Verapaz , El Quiché )
Achi
82,600
2003 census
Guatemala (Baja Verapaz )
Kʼicheʼ
1,055,407
2020
Guatemala , Mexico
Kaqchikel
445,000
2001 census
Guatemala , Mexico (Chiapas )
Tzʼutujil
63,200
2003 census
Guatemala
Sakapultek
15,000
2006
Guatemala (El Quiché )
Sipakapense
5,690
2003 census
Guatemala (San Marcos )
Uspantek
2,000
2013
Guatemala (El Quiché )
Itzaʼ
1,090
2003 census
Guatemala (El Petén )
Mopan
13,060
2003-2014
Belize , Guatemala (El Petén )
Lacandon
998
2015
Mexico (Chiapas )
Maya (Yucatec)
812,633
2010-2014
Mexico , Belize
In addition, Chalchitek is considered by some to be a distinct language, while others consider it a dialect of Awakatek .