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Mauritius Police Force

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Mauritius Police Force
Police Mauricienne (French)
Mauritius Police Force emblem
Mauritius Police Force emblem
Agency overview
Formed1 August, 1767
Annual budget₨ 10.3 billion
Jurisdictional structure
National agencyMauritius
Operations jurisdictionMauritius
Size2,040 km2
Constituting instrument
  • Police Act 1974
General nature
Operational structure
HeadquartersLine Barracks, Port Louis
Sworn members12,475 (2013)[1]
Elected officer responsible
Agency executive
  • Commissioner of Police, Mr A. K. Dip
Divisions
8
  • Central Division
  • Eastern Division
  • Metropolitan Division (North)
  • Metropolitan Division (South)
  • Northern Division
  • Rodrigues Division
  • Southern Division
  • Western Division
Website
police.govmu.org

The Mauritius Police Force (MPF) is the national law enforcement agency of Mauritius. The MPF carries out police, security, and military functions on Mauritius, with about 12,500 police officers under the command of the Commissioner of Police. The MPF is part of the Home Affairs Division, which operates under the aegis of the Prime Minister's Office.[1][2]

Military advisers from India and the United Kingdom work with the Special Mobile Force, the National Coast Guard, and the Police Helicopter Squadron, and Mauritian police officers are trained in India, the United Kingdom, and France. India and the United States provide training to National Coast Guard officers in such fields as seamanship and maritime law enforcement.

Branches

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Anti Drug and Smuggling Unit

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The Anti Drug and Smuggling Unit (ADSU) is the narcotics and anti-smuggling unit of the MPF. It ensures the legal repression of drugs proliferation in Mauritius and the Outer Islands.[3]

Police Bike Patrol. Unit

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The Bike Patrol Unit consisting of around 300 officers offers a great mobility and significantly increases the police presence to reinforce community security, especially in zones normally inaccessible to patrol vehicles. [4]

Anti Robbery Squad

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The Anti Robbery Squad (ARS) was a dedicated unit of the MPF that combats robbery crimes.

In 2015, then-Commissioner of Police (CP) Mario Nobin created the ARS to replace the defunct Rottweilers SSU. CP Nobin appointed Inspector Seewoo to head the ARS in 2017. But Seewoo's promotion to Chief Inspector raised concerns amongst his colleagues.[why?] By 2020 the new commissioner of police Servansingh transferred Seewoo to Pointe-aux-Cannonniers before dismantling the ARS.[5][6][7]

National Coast Guard

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The National Coast Guard (NCG) is the coast guard of Mauritius. It was established in 1988 and consists of No. 1 Patrol Vessel Squadron and the Maritime Air Squadron.[8]

The NCG has been modernising its fleet introducing a Kora-class Offshore Patrol Vessel CGS Barracuda in 2015, two Sarojini Naidu-class patrol vessels CGS Victory in 2016 and CGS Valiant in 2017 and ten 14.5m GSL Fast Interceptor Boats in 2016.[9][10][11]

MCGS Valiant arriving in Port Louis

The Maritime Air Squadron (MAS) was established in 1990 and operates a fixed wing fleet of three HAL Dornier 228 and one Britten-Norman Defender BN-2T for search-and-rescue missions and surveillance of territorial waters.[12] The Defender entered service in 1992, the first Dornier 228 entered service in 1990, the second in 2004 and third in 2016.[12] The Do 288 can be fitted with 7.62mm gun pods.[13]

The NCG has a maritime tactical unit established in 2010 the Commando Unit or Commandos Special Force.[14][15] The Commando Unit trains with the Indian Navy's MARCOS and with the French Army 2nd Marine Infantry Parachute Regiment (2e RPIMa), based in Réunion as part of FAZSOI.[16][17]

Vessels

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Naval Ensign of Mauritius
Ship Origin Type In service Class Notes
CGS Barracuda  India Patrol boat 1 Kora-class corvette
CGS Valiant Patrol boat 2 Sarojini Naidu-class patrol vessel
CGS Victory
CGS Guardian Patrol boat 1 Seaward-class patrol vessel
CGS Observer 1 AMPL (P-2000)-class interceptor boat

Aircraft

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Roundel of Mauritius

In March 1990 one radar equipped HAL Dornier 228 was ordered from India to form a maritime surveillance element by July 1991. This aircraft was reinforced in 1992 by a single twin turbo prop BN-2T Maritime Defender for coastal patrol work. A second HAL Dornier 228 was added to the fleet in 2004 and a third in 2016.[18][19][20]

Aircraft Origin Type Variant In service Notes
Maritime patrol
Dornier 228  India
 Germany 		maritime patrol 3[21]
BN-2T Defender  United Kingdom maritime patrol 1[22]

National Security Service

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The National Security Service (NSS) is responsible for the national security of Mauritius. It was formerly known as the National Intelligence Unit (NIU) and State Security Service (SSS).[23] During British rule, it was known as Special Branch.[24]

Police Helicopter Squadron

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Dhruv MK.3 of Mauritius Police Force

The Police Helicopter Squadron (PHS) is the police aviation unit of the MPF. Established in 1974, its main roles are search and rescue and casualty evacuation both inland and at sea; combatting gandia cultivation; traffic patrol and escort of convoys; and VIP transport.[25][26]

The helicopter fleet consists of four HAL Chetak, one Eurocopter Fennec AS555 and two HAL Dhruv.[25][27] The Dhruv helicopter entered service in 2009[28] followed by the MK.3 variant in 2023.[29] Two refurbished Chetak helicopters were gifted by India in 2016.[10][30]

Aircraft Origin Type Variant In service Notes
Helicopter
HAL Dhruv  India utility MK.1 and MK.3 2[25][31]
HAL Chetak  India SAR / utility SA316B 4[25]
AS355  France utility AS355 SN 1[25][22]

Special Mobile Force

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Mauritius does not have a standing army; the Special Mobile Force (SMF) is a paramilitary force that fills that role. It was established in 1960 following the withdrawal of two companies of the British East African land forces.[32][33] The SMF recruited World War II veterans and select police officers and was commanded by British commanders until 1978.[32]

The 1,500-member Special Mobile Force (SMF) and the 500-member National Coast Guard are the only two paramilitary units in Mauritius. Both units are composed of police officers on lengthy rotations to those services.[18][19][20]

The SMF is a motorized infantry battalion with five companies, an engineering squadron, and a mobile wing comprising two squadrons equipped with armored vehicles.[32] The SMF training is based on conventional military tactics focused on internal security.[32] It engages extensively in civic works projects.

The SMF has a police tactical unit established in 1979, the Groupement d’Intervention de la Police Mauricienne (GIPM) (English: Mauritian Police Intervention Group).[34] The GIPM trains with the French National Gendarmerie's Groupe d'intervention de la Gendarmerie nationale (GIGN) and the French Army 2e RPIMa.[35][17]

Special Support Unit

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The Special Support Unit (SSU) is the riot police unit of the MPF. It was established in 1986.[36] The SSU consists of five operational units and a training wing.[36]

Police Band

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The Police Band is the official musical group of the MPF. It can operate as a military band, a marching band, a string orchestra, and a contemporary pop group.[37] One of its alumni was Joseph Philippe Gentil, a composer best known for composing Motherland, the national anthem of Mauritius.[38] On Independence Day 1968, a national newspaper mistakenly published the name and photograph of Philippe Oh San (the Police Band's maestro at the time) as the anthem's composer, with the remaining newspapers being reprinted with the correction.[39]

Ranks

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Mauritius Police Ranks and Insignia
Rank Commissioner Deputy Commissioner Assistant Commissioner Superintendent Assistant Superintendent Deputy Assistant Superintendent Chief Inspector Inspector Cadet Officer Sergeant Corporal Constable
Epaulette Insignia

Small arms

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Name Origin Type Variant Notes
Glock 17[40] Austria Semi-automatic pistol
FN P90[41] Belgium Personal defense weapon
M16[42] United States Assault rifle M16A2
SIG SG 550[43] Switzerland Assault rifle
Heckler & Koch G36[43] Germany Assault rifle
Heckler & Koch MP5[43] Germany Submachine gun
FN FAL[44][45] Belgium Battle rifle
FN MAG[43] Belgium Machine gun
FN SCAR[46] Belgium Assault rifle SCAR-L
CZ Scorpion Evo 3[47] Czech Republic Carbine

See also

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References

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  1. ^ a b "15.1 Mauritius Police Force - Part I Civil Service - 2013 PRB Report" (PDF). Pay Research Bureau. Retrieved 9 March 2020.
  2. ^ "Overview of the Mauritius Police Force (MPF)". Mauritius Police Force. Retrieved 9 March 2020.
  3. ^ "ADSU Mauritius Police Force". Government of Mauritius. Retrieved 2021-07-16.
  4. ^ "Bike Patrol Unit".
  5. ^ "Le démantèlement de l'Anti Robbery Squad pas à écarter". L'Express. Retrieved 2020-07-09.
  6. ^ "Force policière : L'Anti Robbery Squad démantelée". Defimedia. Retrieved 2020-07-31.
  7. ^ Moris, E. "Plus d'Anti Robbery Squad à Maurice". Zinfos. Retrieved 2020-07-31.
  8. ^ "National Coast Guard". Mauritius Police Force. Retrieved 8 March 2020.
  9. ^ "Maritime Security - Induction of ten Fast Interceptor Boats". Prime Minister's Office (Press release). 11 March 2016. Retrieved 8 March 2020.
  10. ^ a b "Commissioning Ceremony of CGS Victory and 2 Chetak Helicopters". Prime Minister's Office. 12 December 2016. Retrieved 8 March 2020.
  11. ^ "Mauritius Police Force acquires new patrol vessel CGS Valiant". Government of Mauritius (Press release). 17 August 2017. Retrieved 8 March 2020.
  12. ^ a b "Maritime Air Squadron of the NCG celebrates 28th anniversary" (PDF). Government of Mauritius (Press release). July 2018. Retrieved 8 March 2020.
  13. ^ Mader, Georg (3 October 2018). "Mauritius arms Do-228 MPAs with gun pods". Jane's Weekly. Archived from the original on 3 October 2018.
  14. ^ Ramessur-Bhoyroo, Preity (3 July 2016). "Garde-côtière: nos soldats des eaux". Defimedia.info (in French). Retrieved 8 March 2020.
  15. ^ Tuyau, Julien (3 June 2010). "La National Coast Guard crée un commando pour lutter contre la piraterie". L'Express (in French). Retrieved 8 March 2020.
  16. ^ "Annual National Coast Guard Commando refresher training by Indian Marine Commando". Indian Navy (Press release). 24 October 2015. Retrieved 9 March 2020.
  17. ^ a b "FAZSOI: Premier exercice bilatéral entre les FAZSOI et les forces de sécurité mauriciennes". Ministry of Armed Forces (Press release) (in French). 28 November 2019. Retrieved 13 March 2020.
  18. ^ a b IISS Military Balance 2007
  19. ^ a b IISS Military Balance 2010
  20. ^ a b World Aircraft Information Files; Brightstar Publishing; File 331, Sheet 4
  21. ^ "Maritime Air Squadron of the NCG celebrates 28th anniversary" (PDF). Government of Mauritius (Press release). July 2018. Retrieved 8 March 2020.
  22. ^ a b "World Air Forces 2004" pg. 74" (PDF). Flightglobal Insight. 2015. Archived (PDF) from the original on 5 March 2016. Retrieved 17 May 2015.
  23. ^ "Dimanche 11 Juin 1978 : L'enquête judiciaire sur l'incendie du Mauricien". Le Mauricien. Retrieved 2018-06-11.
  24. ^ "Mauritius Police Force". Government of Mauritius. Retrieved 2021-07-16.
  25. ^ a b c d e "Police Helicopter Squadron celebrates its 44th anniversary". Government of Mauritius (Press release). 13 September 2018. Retrieved 8 March 2020.
  26. ^ "Helicopter Squadron". Mauritius Police Force. Retrieved 25 November 2019.
  27. ^ Koch, Valerie (24 November 2016). "A Dhruv on Réunion Island". Vertical Magazine. Retrieved 15 November 2019.
  28. ^ "Supply of 'DHRUV' Advanced Light Helicopter from India to Mauritius". High Commission of Port Louis, Mauritius. 9 September 2009. Retrieved 8 March 2020.
  29. ^ Bureau, The Hindu (2023-02-10). "HAL hands over advanced light helicopter to Mauritius police". The Hindu. ISSN 0971-751X. Retrieved 2023-02-11. {{cite news}}: |last= has generic name (help)
  30. ^ Wakankar, Nitin D (16 December 2016). "Defence Minister Mr Manohar Parrikar Visits Mauritius". Sainik Samachar. Retrieved 8 March 2020.
  31. ^ "Supply of 'DHRUV' Advanced Light Helicopter". indiahighcom. Archived from the original on 11 May 2015. Retrieved 4 May 2015.
  32. ^ a b c d "Special Mobile Force". Mauritius Police Force. Retrieved 9 March 2020.
  33. ^ "Military Garrison". UK Parliament Hansard. House of Commons. 7 July 1959. Retrieved 9 March 2020.
  34. ^ Vencatareddy-Nursingen, Selvanee (28 May 2016). "GIPM: au cœur de l'exercice de recrutement". L'Express (in French). Retrieved 8 March 2020.
  35. ^ "Les policiers d'élite mauriciens formés par le GIGN". Clicanoo (in French). 26 November 2016. Retrieved 9 March 2020.
  36. ^ a b "Special Supporting Unit". Mauritius Police Force. Retrieved 8 March 2020.
  37. ^ "The Mauritius Police Force - Police Band". police.govmu.org. Retrieved 2020-06-02.
  38. ^ Chit Geerjanand Dukhira (1992). Mauritius and local government management. All India Institute of Local Self-Government. p. 43. ISBN 9788185473024.
  39. ^ "Mauritius – nationalanthems.info". www.nationalanthems.info. Retrieved 2020-07-31.
  40. ^ Jones, Richard D. Jane's Infantry Weapons 2009/2010. Jane's Information Group; 35 edition (January 27, 2009). ISBN 978-0-7106-2869-5.
  41. ^ Soobye, Ali (March 12, 2006). "Mauritius police forces parade". AFP / Getty Images. Archived from the original on August 7, 2011. Retrieved September 9, 2010.
  42. ^ "Sauvetage au combat de niveau 1 [SC1] à l'île Maurice" (in French). Forces Armées de la Zone Sud de l'Océan Indien. 12 December 2012. Archived from the original on 22 September 2013. Retrieved 24 October 2013.
  43. ^ a b c d Gander, Terry J.; Hogg, Ian V. Jane's Infantry Weapons 2009/2010. Jane's Information Group; 21 edition (May 2009). ISBN 978-0-7106-1241-0.
  44. ^ "Mauritius Police Force - Nomination de 248 caporaux et 38 sous-Inspecteurs - Mauritius Ile Maurice KotZot". Archived from the original on 2013-10-19. Retrieved 2013-10-18.
  45. ^ Patrick Laverdant. "mauritian_bw198.jpg - Patrick Laverdant". Archived from the original on 29 November 2014. Retrieved 14 November 2014.
  46. ^ "Sainte-Croix : un membre des forces spéciales présent pour assurer la sécurité du pape François | Defimedia". Defimedia.info. 2019-09-13. Archived from the original on 2019-09-13. Retrieved 2019-09-13.
  47. ^ "49 policiers suivent des cours de Commando et de perfectionnement en plongée". Channel News (in French). 2022-11-25. Archived from the original on 2024-01-21. Retrieved 2024-01-21.

Public Domain This article incorporates public domain material from The World Factbook (2024 ed.). CIA. (Archived 2003 edition.)

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