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Nikolai Astrup

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For the politician, see Nikolai Astrup (politician).
Nikolai Astrup
Nikolai Astrup 1910
Born
Nikolai Johannes Kristiansson Astrup

August 30, 1880
Kalvåg, Bremanger, Norway
DiedJanuary 21, 1928
Førde, Sogn og Fjordane, Norway
Resting placeÅlhus Cemetery, Jølster, Sogn og Fjordane, Norway
NationalityNorwegian
EducationHarriet Backer's Painting school, Académie Julian, Académie Colarossi, Arthur Lewin-Funcke's school of Painting
StyleNaturalistic naïvist
MovementNeo-romanticism
SpouseEngel Marie Andersdatter Astrup (Née Sunde)
ChildrenKari Petra Geelmuyden (Née Astrup), Turid Jakobsen (Née Astrup), Eva Siri Matisen (Née Astrup), Dagfinn Harald Astrup, Arnold Astrup, Christian Eirik Winther Astrup, Peder Conrad Astrup, Nicolai Egil Astrup
Patron(s)Olaf Schou
Memorial(s)Galley 4 at KODE in Bergen, Norway
Websitehttps://nikolai-astrup.no/en
St. Hansbål ved Jølstervatnet, 1909
(St. John's Eve bonfire at Jølstravatn)

Nikolai Astrup (Norwegian pronunciation: [nɪkʊˈlɑ̀i̯ ˈɑ̀stɾʉp]) (30 August 1880 – 21 January 1928) was a Norwegian modernist painter. Astrup was a distinctive, innovative artist noted principally for his intense use of color depicting the lush landscapes of Vestlandet featuring the traditional way of life in the region.[1]

Biography

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Nikolai Johannes Astrup was born in the village of Kalvåg on the island of Frøya in Norway. Astrup grew up in Ålhus in rural Jølster between the Sognefjord and the Nordfjord. He was the eldest son of eleven children born to Christian Astrup (1844–1919) who was a parish priest at Ålhus Church in Jølster. Astrup was the great-grandson of Nils Astrup (1778–1835), a member of the Norwegian Parliament. Astrup's father wanted him to become a priest and sent him to Trondheim Cathedral School from 1895 to 1897. However, Astrup failed his Latin exams as he was more interested in drawing and painting. In 1899, Astrup left for Kristiania (now Oslo) where he matriculated as student at the Royal Academy of Design. Astrup quickly left to join Harriet Backer's painting school where he studied until 1901. Astrup lived in Paris where he studied at the Académie Julian and was a student of Christian Krohg at Académie Colarossi from 1901 to 1902. Astrup later traveled to Berlin, Dresden, Munich, and Hamburg.[2][3][4][5] By 1902, he had returned to and settled in Jølster. In 1911, Astrup studied under Lovis Corinth in Berlin at Arthur Lewin-Funcke's school of Painting.

Astrup held three significant exhibitions during his lifetime; at Kristiania 1905 and 1911 and at Bergen in 1908. In 1907, he was married to Engel Sunde with whom he had eight children. Astrup struggled with tuberculosis and general poor health as his asthma worsened. In 1913, Astrup settled with his wife and children in Sandalstrand (now Astruptunet) on the south side of Lake Jølstravatn across from the village of Ålhus. He died of pneumonia in 1928 at the age of 47 in the neighboring municipality of Førde.[6][7] Astrup was buried in Ålhus Cemetery, in Jølster Norway.

Artistry

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Astrup preferred clear, strong colors and usually made landscape art depicting his surroundings in Jølster. Having spent the majority of his life in Jølster, the landscape proved a strong influence and through his paintings he sought 'a national "visual language" that evoked the traditions and folklore of his homeland'.[8]

His paintings describe an intimate interaction between nature and the developed environment, characterized by bold lines and distinctive rich color. Astrup is regarded as a neo-romantic painter, but he also worked with woodcuts. Astrup is looked upon as one of the greatest Norwegian artists of the early 1900s, and several of his paintings have been sold at auctions for approximately US$500,000. Astrup's works have been likened to those of his contemporary Edvard Munch, though Astrup's style has been described as being 'so much brighter – not just in colour, but also in mood'.[9]

The first exhibition of Astrup's work outside of Norway took place in London at Dulwich Picture Gallery, from 5 February - 15 May 2016.[10] The exhibition displayed over 90 oil paintings and prints, including works from private collections never publicly exhibited.[11] In 2021 Astrup's work was the subject of the large survey exhibition Nikolai Astrup: Visions of Norway at the Clark Art Institute in Williamstown, Massachusetts in the United States.[12][13]

Awards

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  • Finnes Grant (1902)
  • Schäffers Grant (1906)
  • Henrichsen Scholarship (1908)
  • A. C. Houen Grant (1910–11)
  • Conrad Mohrs Grant (1918–19)

Legacy

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Interior of Astrup's studio at Astruptunet

KODE, Bergen's largest museum for paintings, has devoted one wing entirely to Astrup's life and work.[14][15]

In 2018, Mount Eerie released a song titled "Two Paintings by Nikolai Astrup" from their album Now Only.

Oil paintings

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  • Tun i Jølster, (1902)
  • Stabbur i Jølster, (before 1905)
  • Kvennagong, (before 1905)
  • A Clear Night in June, (1905–07)[16]
  • Prestegården, (before 1907)
  • Grå vårkveld, (1907)
  • Juninatt og gammelt vestlandstun, (before 1908)
  • Kollen, (1908)
  • Vårnatt i hagen, (1909)
  • Grå vårkveld og blomstrende frukttrær, (1909)[17]
  • Midsummer Eve bonfire[18] (Norwegian: Jonsokbål), (1912–26)
  • Vårstemning, (before 1914)
  • Priseld, (1915)
  • Revebjelle, (ca. 1920)
  • Interiør med vugge, (ca. 1920)
  • Rhubarb at Sandalstrand, (after 1925)[19]
  • Svanøybukta
    Svanøybukta
  • Kl. 2 Julinat
    Kl. 2 Julinat
  • St. Hansbål ved Jølstervatnet
    St. Hansbål ved Jølstervatnet
  • Fjøsfrieri
    Fjøsfrieri
  • Fugl på sten
    Fugl på sten
  • Klar juninatt
    Klar juninatt
  • Kornstaur
    Kornstaur
  • Kjerringa med lykta
    Kjerringa med lykta
  • Martzmorgen
    Martzmorgen
  • Vårnatt og seljekall
    Vårnatt og seljekall
  • Soleienatt
    Soleienatt
  • Natt
    Natt
  • Prestegårdshagen
    Prestegårdshagen
  • Rabarbra
    Rabarbra
  • Vårkveld ved Jølstervannet 1900
    Vårkveld ved Jølstervannet 1900
  • Vårnatt i hagen
    Vårnatt i hagen
  • Foss og bre
    Foss og bre
  • Liten kornstaur
    Liten kornstaur
  • Plognatten
    Plognatten
  • St. Hansbål
    St. Hansbål
  • Maimåne
    Maimåne
  • Vinternatt
    Vinternatt
  • Gammel fisker
    Gammel fisker
  • Akt
    Akt

References

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  1. ^ Fredheim, Arnt, ed. (2009). "Nikolai Astrup – maler". Store norske leksikon (in Norwegian). Oslo: Kunnskapsforlaget. Retrieved 15 November 2010.
  2. ^ Arntzen, Jon Gunnar, ed. (2009). "Astrup". Store norske leksikon (in Norwegian). Oslo: Kunnskapsforlaget. Retrieved 15 November 2010.
  3. ^ Fredheim, Arnt, ed. (2009). "Harriet Backer". Store norske leksikon (in Norwegian). Oslo: Kunnskapsforlaget. Retrieved 15 November 2010.
  4. ^ Lange, Marit. "Harriet Backer – utdypning (NBL-artikkel)". In Helle, Knut (ed.). Norsk biografisk leksikon (in Norwegian). Oslo: Kunnskapsforlaget. Retrieved 15 November 2010.
  5. ^ Tore Kirkholt. "Christian Krohg". Store norske leksikon. Retrieved April 1, 2018.
  6. ^ Øystein, Loge. "Nikolai Astrup – utdypning (NBL-artikkel)". In Helle, Knut (ed.). Norsk biografisk leksikon (in Norwegian). Oslo: Kunnskapsforlaget. Retrieved 15 November 2010.
  7. ^ "Astrup-steinen". Kulturhistorisk leksikon. Retrieved April 1, 2018.
  8. ^ Dulwich Picture Gallery, "Nikolai Astrup: Painting Norway" Archived 2016-10-19 at the Wayback Machine, Dulwich Picture Gallery, Nikolai Astrup: Painting Norway, 5 February 2016 - 15 May 2016, 11 Jan 2016.
  9. ^ Jonathan Jones,"Nikolai Astrup: the lost artist of Norway", The Guardian, 30 December 2015.
  10. ^ Jones, Johnathan (2015-12-30). "Nikolai Astrup: the lost artist of Norway". The Guardian. Retrieved 2022-04-03.
  11. ^ Dulwich presents first UK show dedicated to landscape painter and printmaker, Nikolai Astrup, Dulwich Picture Gallery (5 February - 15 May 2016)
  12. ^ "About the Exhibition".
  13. ^ Schjeldahl, Peter (2021-07-15). "Have You Heard of Nikolai Astrup?". The New Yorker. Retrieved 2022-04-03.
  14. ^ "Nikolai Astrup. Out of The Shadows". kodebergen.no. Retrieved April 1, 2018.
  15. ^ Ørjan Nilsson (21 January 2016). "Disse tegningene har aldri blitt vist". BA Bergenasvien. Retrieved April 1, 2018.
  16. ^ Dobrzynski, Judith H. (26 June 2021). "'Nikolai Astrup: Visions of Norway' Review: Green Territory". Wall Street Journal. Retrieved 28 June 2021.
  17. ^ "Ukjend Nikolai Astrup-måleri oppdaga i USA". www.nrk.no. 28 June 2021. Retrieved 28 June 2021.
  18. ^ Dobrzynski, Judith H. (26 June 2021). "'Nikolai Astrup: Visions of Norway' Review: Green Territory". Wall Street Journal. Retrieved 28 June 2021.
  19. ^ "Ukjend Nikolai Astrup-måleri oppdaga i USA". www.nrk.no. 28 June 2021. Retrieved 28 June 2021.
Wikimedia Commons has media related to Nikolai Astrup.

Literature

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  • Loge, Øystein (1986). Gartneren under regnbuen (in Norwegian). (Oslo: Dreyer). ISBN 82-90646-05-4.
  • Wexelsen, Einar; Danbolt, Gunnar; Loge, Øystein (2005). Nikolai Astrup – Tilhørighet og identitet (in Norwegian). (Jamestown, NY: Labyrinth Press). ISBN 82-7393-147-1.
  • Kristiansen, Runar (1998). Edvard Munch, Nikolai Astrup, Rolf Nesch, Ludvig Eikaas. (Skei i Jølster). ISBN 82-91882-01-0.
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