[go: nahoru, domu]
Jump to content

Sergey Mironov

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
In this name that follows Eastern Slavic naming customs, the patronymic is Mikhailovich and the family name is Mironov.
For Russian footballer, see Sergey Nikolayevich Mironov.
Sergey Mironov
MP
Сергей Миронов
Mironov in 2024
Parliamentary leader of A Just Russia in the State Duma
Incumbent
Assumed office
14 June 2011
Preceded byNikolai Levichev
Member of the State Duma (Party List Seat)
Incumbent
Assumed office
14 June 2012
Preceded byElena Vtorygina
3rd Chairman of the Federation Council
In office
5 December 2001 – 18 May 2011
President
Preceded byYegor Stroyev
Succeeded byAleksander Torshin (acting)
Valentina Matviyenko
Russian Federation Senator
from Saint Petersburg
In office
13 June 2001 – 18 May 2011
Preceded bySergey Tarasov
Succeeded byVadim Tyulpanov
Leader of A Just Russia
Incumbent
Assumed office
27 October 2013
Preceded byNikolai Levichev
In office
28 October 2006 – 16 April 2011
Succeeded byNikolai Levichev
Personal details
Born (1953-02-14) 14 February 1953 (age 71)
Pushkin, Russian SFSR, Soviet Union
Political party
Spouses
  • Elena Danilova
    ​
    ​
    (m. 1977; div. 1984)​
  • Lyubov Ivanovna
    ​
    ​
    (m. 1984; div. 2003)​
  • Irina Yurievna
    ​
    ​
    (m. 2003; div. 2013)​
  • Olga Radievskaya
    ​
    ​
    (m. 2013; div. 2020)​
    [1]
  • Inna Varlamova
    ​
    (m. 2022)​
    [2]
Children
  • Yaroslav
  • Irina
  • Ivan
  • Marina[a]
Signature
Websitewww.mironov.ru
Sergey Mironov's voice
Recorded 12 May 2014

Sergey Mikhailovich Mironov (Russian: Серге́й Миха́йлович Миро́нов; born 14 February 1953) is a Russian politician. He was chairman of the Federation Council, the upper house of the Russian parliament, from 2001 to 2011. He leads the faction A Just Russia in the Parliament of Russia.

Life and career

[edit]

In 1967 he joined the Komsomol.

In the 1970s, Mironov served in the airborne troops in the Soviet Army. In 1973 he was elected as deputy secretary committee of the Komsomol on ideological educational work at the Leningrad Mining Institute. After graduating from the Institute he worked as an engineer-geophysicist. After a brief time of working as an entrepreneur, he entered politics and, in 1994, was elected deputy of the St. Petersburg Legislative Assembly. In June 2000, he was elected vice-Chairman of the St. Petersburg Legislative Assembly and, in 2001, entered the Federation Council of Russia as a representative of St. Petersburg. In December 2001, Mironov was elected to be a Speaker of the Federation Council. Since February 2003, Mironov has been the Chairman of the Council of Inter-Parliamentary Assembly of States – members of the Commonwealth of Independent States and since April 2003 – Chairman of the Russian Party of Life. Sergey Mironov is from Saint Petersburg.

Mironov was a candidate in the 2004 presidential election. He was not considered to be a serious candidate and was quoted as saying: "We all want Vladimir Putin to be the next president."[3] He polled less than one per cent of the vote.

In October 2006, he became the leader of the new left-wing opposition party A Just Russia (Справедливая Россия), which was formed by uniting Rodina, Mironov's Russian Party of Life, and the Russian Pensioners' Party. This effectively makes him the leader of the opposition as the three parties together would be stronger than the Communist Party of the Russian Federation.

Mironov has several times proposed an amendment to the Russian constitution that would allow the President to be elected for 3 consecutive five or seven year terms. In 2007, Boris Gryzlov, leader of the rival United Russia party, said that changing the constitution would be unacceptable.

In the March 2012 presidential election, he received 3.86% of the votes.[4]

During the 2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine, he referred to the Ukrainian government as a "Nazi regime" that "had to be destroyed".[5]

In January 2023 he posted a photo of himself posing with a sledgehammer branded with Wagner Group logo atop an engraving of a pile of skulls. [6] This sledgehammer was presented to him by the Wagner Group.[7]

Russians critical of the 2022 Russian mobilization have used social media and other electronic means (e.g. Twitter) to enquire en masse Russia's top officials, who support war with Ukraine and mobilization, whether they themselves or their sons would go to the front. Most of them refused to answer or gave excuses, such as Mironov.[8]

In late 2022, Russian opposition politician Nikita Yuferev accused Mironov of violating Russia's 2022 war censorship laws.[9]

Sanctions

[edit]

In March 2014, Mironov was included in list of Russian government sanctioned individuals because of their direct or alleged indirect involvement in the annexation of Crimea by the Russian Federation.[10][11][12] On 25 July 2014, amidst an armed insurgency in Eastern Ukraine,[13] the Ukrainian Interior Ministry launched criminal proceedings against Mironov for alleged financial support to the armed insurgents.[14][15][16][17][18][19]

Mironov was sanctioned by the United Kingdom government in 2014 in relation to Russo-Ukrainian War. [20] Sanctioned by Canada under the Special Economic Measures Act (S.C. 1992, c. 17) in relation to the Russian invasion of Ukraine for Grave Breach of International Peace and Security.[21]

Political positions

[edit]

Mironov opposes the legalization of short-barreled firearms in Russia, but, at the moment, admits the presence of such weapons in those who have served in the country's armed forces to have such weapons, thus softening his categorical position on this issue.[22] Mironov himself has six premium short-barreled pistols. He also opposes euthanasia.

He is a supporter of the introduction of the death penalty for pedophilia.[23] He supported calls for the Death Penalty for those who done the Crocus City Hall attack.[24]

The Project "Do or Go!"

[edit]

On 11 February 2016, Mironov announced the start of an all-Russian campaign to collect 10 million signatures under demands against the prime minister and ministers.[25][26] Mironov's project provides for the resignation of the government if the following demands of the Russians are not met. Their list is replenished during the action in accordance with the proposals of citizens.[27]

During the first day of the action, over 70,000 signatures were collected, by August 2016 - about 5 million.[28] The first signature under the requirements within the framework of the project "Do or Go!" was put by himself Mironov.

Mironov's project was preceded by a successful action to collect a million signatures against payments for capital repairs until the state fulfilled its obligations to citizens.[29][30]

Personal life

[edit]
Mironov with Vladimir Putin on 27 June 2018

His third wife Irina Yurievna Mironova is an officer apparatus to the Interparliamentary Assembly of the CIS.[31] They have a son and a daughter. An investigation by BBC News found that that Mironov and his wife had adopted a two-year old girl in 2022 that was taken from Ukraine, according to documents it uncovered.[32]

In 2008, President Vladimir Putin awarded Mironov the Order "For Merit to the Fatherland", 3rd degree.

In 2011, after an initiative of United Russia in the Legislative Assembly of Saint Petersburg, Mironov was recalled from the Federation Council.

Wealth

[edit]

According to The Insider in a report published in January 2022, Mironov's family owns an elite apartment in Moscow worth 350 million rubles, which is almost 70 times more than the politician's officially declared annual income.[33] The apartment has an area of 235 square meters and is located in the residential complex "Park Palace" on Prechistenskaya embankment. Mironov's ex-wife Olga and their minor son live in it, and since 2015 its official owner has been Olga's brother, who could not buy such expensive real estate with his own money, since the annual revenue of his business is less than 14 million rubles.[33]

Electoral history

[edit]
Main article: Electoral history of Sergey Mironov
Mironov with Vladimir Zhirinovsky and Gennady Zyuganov on 20 February 2019

2004 presidential campaign

[edit]
See also: 2004 Russian presidential election

Mironov ran for president in the 2004 presidential election as the nominee of the Russian Party of Life. His candidacy was seen largely as a ploy to lend credence to the contest, as he was widely known to be a strong supporter of Vladimir Putin.[34][35][36] He was even quoted as declaring, "We all want Vladimir Putin to be the next president."[37]

Mironov's campaign slogan was "Justice and Responsibility".[36]

Most Russians were unfamiliar with Mironov and were disinterested in his candidacy.[38][39]

2012 presidential campaign

[edit]
See also: 2012 Russian presidential election

Running in 2012 as the A Just Russia nominee, Mironov called for a return to a socialist model of government.[37] Mironov was nominated by his party on 10 December 2011.[40]

While he stated that he predicted a Putin victory, he declared that he would support Gennady Zyuganov in a hypothetical runoff against Putin.[37]

Honours and awards

[edit]

Notes

[edit]
  1. ^ adopted in 2022

References

[edit]
  1. ^ Велигжанина, Анна (3 December 2013). "Сергей Миронов: Я каждый раз разводился из-за новой любви". Комсомольская правда (in Russian). Archived from the original on 28 October 2021. Retrieved 12 April 2024.
  2. ^ "Сергей Миронов с женой вывезли из оккупированного Херсона девочку, записали себя ее родителями и сменили ей имя". BBC News (in Russian). 23 November 2023. Archived from the original on 15 March 2024. Retrieved 12 April 2024.
  3. ^ "Zyuganov and Mironov: Back to the future". Al Jazeera. 26 February 2012. Archived from the original on 9 March 2022. Retrieved 28 August 2017.
  4. ^ "Официальные результаты выборов президента РФ 4 марта 2012 года « Субъективные новости". Archived from the original on 7 May 2015. Retrieved 5 May 2015.
  5. ^ Kuznetsov, Sergei (September 12, 2022). "Ukrainian surge throws Kremlin propagandists into disarray". Politico. Retrieved September 13, 2022.
  6. ^ "The Grisly Cult of the Wagner Group's Sledgehammer". The Intercept. 2 February 2023.
  7. ^ "Полезный инструмент. Миронов похвастался новенькой кувалдой от ЧВК «Вагнер»". 20 January 2023.
  8. ^ ""У них есть более важные и срочные дела". Что отвечают чиновники и депутаты на предложение отправиться в военкомат". BBC News Russian (in Russian). 2022-09-22.
  9. ^ "Russian politician files legal challenge over Putin's reference to Ukraine "war"". Reuters. 23 December 2022.
  10. ^ "EU sanctions list includes Russian commanders, Crimea PM". Reuters. 17 March 2014. Archived from the original on 7 March 2016. Retrieved 18 March 2014.
  11. ^ "www.whitehouse.gov". 17 March 2014. Archived from the original on 2021-10-22. Retrieved 2021-03-02.
  12. ^ "Ukraine-related Designations". US Department of Treasury. 2014-03-20. Archived from the original on 2016-03-06. Retrieved 2014-04-01.
  13. ^ "Ukraine crisis: Timeline". BBC News. 13 November 2014. Archived from the original on 3 June 2014. Retrieved 5 May 2015.
  14. ^ "The Ministry of Internal Affairs of Ukraine initiated proceedings against the leader of "Just Russia" Mironov for financing of terrorists". NEWS.PN. Archived from the original on 22 February 2015. Retrieved 5 May 2015.
  15. ^ "Executive Order - Blocking Property of Additional Persons Contributing to the Situation in Ukraine". The White House - Office of the Press Secretary. 20 March 2014. Archived from the original on 14 May 2017. Retrieved 2 March 2021.
  16. ^ "Treasury Sanctions Russian Officials, Members Of The Russian Leadership's Inner Circle, And An Entity For Involvement In The Situation In Ukraine". US Department of the Treasury. Archived from the original on 2020-05-31. Retrieved 2016-02-21.
  17. ^ "Specially Designated Nationals List (SDN)". Archived from the original on 2020-08-29. Retrieved 2016-02-21.
  18. ^ Shuklin, Peter (March 21, 2014). "Putin's inner circle: who got in a new list of US sanctions". liga.net. Archived from the original on February 7, 2015. Retrieved February 20, 2016.
  19. ^ President of The United States (March 19, 2016). "Ukraine EO13661" (PDF). Federal Register. Archived (PDF) from the original on March 4, 2016. Retrieved February 20, 2016.
  20. ^ "CONSOLIDATED LIST OF FINANCIAL SANCTIONS TARGETS IN THE UK" (PDF). Retrieved 16 April 2023.
  21. ^ "Special Economic Measures (Russia) Regulations (SOR/2014-58)". Retrieved 24 June 2023.
  22. ^ ""Короткоствол не опаснее электричества"". Archived from the original on 2012-06-14. Retrieved 2012-06-28.
  23. ^ Педофилам — смертная казнь
  24. ^ "Duma considers re-introducing death penalty following Moscow attack". 22 April 2016.
  25. ^ ""Миронов Медведеву: "Делай или уходи""". Archived from the original on 2016-03-15. Retrieved 2016-03-28.
  26. ^ ""Справедливая Россия потребовала от Медведева "делать или уходить""". 10 February 2016. Archived from the original on 2016-03-14. Retrieved 2016-03-28.
  27. ^ ""Справедливая Россия предлагает финансировать медицину напрямую из бюджета"". 9 June 2016. Archived from the original on 2016-08-15. Retrieved 2016-08-29.
  28. ^ ""Пресс-конференция Сергея Миронова прошла в "Комсомольской правде в Хабаровске""". Archived from the original on 2016-08-09. Retrieved 2016-08-29.
  29. ^ ""Вице-премьеру Аркадию Дворковичу должны передать сегодня миллион подписей против сборов за капремонт"". Archived from the original on 2018-07-06. Retrieved 2016-03-28.
  30. ^ """Справедливая Россия" собрала миллион подписей против сборов за капремонт"". Archived from the original on 2016-04-10. Retrieved 2016-03-28.
  31. ^ "Russia Profile - BackGround People - Mironov, Sergei Mikhailovich". russiaprofile.org. Archived from the original on 14 January 2005. Retrieved 5 May 2015.
  32. ^ "Missing Ukrainian child traced to Putin ally". BBC News. 23 November 2023.
  33. ^ a b "The Insider обнаружил у семьи Сергея Миронова квартиру за 350 миллионов рублей. Это почти в 70 раз больше годового дохода политика". Meduza. 2022-01-28. Archived from the original on 2022-01-28. Retrieved 2022-01-28.
  34. ^ "Russian Election Watch Vol. 3, No. 4" (PDF). www.belfercenter.org. Harvard University (Belfer Center for Science & International Affairs, Davis Center for Russian & Eurasian Studies) and Indiana University-Bloomington. March 2004. Archived (PDF) from the original on October 30, 2018. Retrieved October 23, 2018.
  35. ^ "Russian Election Watch Vol. 3, No. 5" (PDF). www.belfercenter.org. Harvard University (Belfer Center for Science & International Affairs, Davis Center for Russian & Eurasian Studies) and Indiana University-Bloomington. February 2004. Archived (PDF) from the original on March 9, 2022. Retrieved October 29, 2018.
  36. ^ a b "Russian Election Watch Vol. 3, No. 6" (PDF). www.belfercenter.org. Harvard University (Belfer Center for Science & International Affairs, Davis Center for Russian & Eurasian Studies) and Indiana University-Bloomington. March 2004. Archived (PDF) from the original on March 2, 2018. Retrieved October 23, 2018.
  37. ^ a b c "Zyuganov and Mironov: Back to the future". Al Jazeera. 26 February 2012. Archived from the original on 9 March 2022. Retrieved 24 June 2019.
  38. ^ "Кандидат в президенты С.Миронов FOM". Archived from the original on 2018-11-12. Retrieved 2018-11-11.
  39. ^ "С. Миронов - кандидат в президенты FOM". Archived from the original on 2018-11-12. Retrieved 2018-11-11.
  40. ^ Hedlund, Stefan (19 January 2012). "Russia presidential election: Sergei Mironov - an 'independent' who once managed Putin". GIS Reports Online. Archived from the original on 24 June 2019. Retrieved 24 June 2019.
[edit]

Media related to Sergey Mikhailovich Mironov at Wikimedia Commons

Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Sergey_Mironov&oldid=1252284255"