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hkuangba164df2013-06-19 15:33:45 -07001/*
2 * Copyright (c) 2010 The WebM project authors. All Rights Reserved.
3 *
4 * Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license
5 * that can be found in the LICENSE file in the root of the source
6 * tree. An additional intellectual property rights grant can be found
7 * in the file PATENTS. All contributing project authors may
8 * be found in the AUTHORS file in the root of the source tree.
9 */
10
hkuang5ae7ac42013-11-07 15:50:31 -080011#include <limits.h>
Vignesh Venkatasubramanianb08e2e22014-03-10 09:50:31 -070012#include <math.h>
hkuang5ae7ac42013-11-07 15:50:31 -080013#include <stdio.h>
Vignesh Venkatasubramanianb08e2e22014-03-10 09:50:31 -070014
Vignesh Venkatasubramanian5a9753f2016-01-19 11:05:09 -080015#include "./vpx_dsp_rtcd.h"
Vignesh Venkatasubramanianb08e2e22014-03-10 09:50:31 -070016#include "./vpx_scale_rtcd.h"
17
18#include "vpx_mem/vpx_mem.h"
Vignesh Venkatasubramanian5a9753f2016-01-19 11:05:09 -080019#include "vpx_ports/mem.h"
20#include "vpx_ports/system_state.h"
hkuangba164df2013-06-19 15:33:45 -070021#include "vpx_scale/vpx_scale.h"
Vignesh Venkatasubramanianb08e2e22014-03-10 09:50:31 -070022#include "vpx_scale/yv12config.h"
23
24#include "vp9/common/vp9_entropymv.h"
25#include "vp9/common/vp9_quant_common.h"
26#include "vp9/common/vp9_reconinter.h" // vp9_setup_dst_planes()
hkuang6ac915a2014-04-09 14:20:00 -070027#include "vp9/encoder/vp9_aq_variance.h"
Vignesh Venkatasubramanianb08e2e22014-03-10 09:50:31 -070028#include "vp9/encoder/vp9_block.h"
hkuangba164df2013-06-19 15:33:45 -070029#include "vp9/encoder/vp9_encodeframe.h"
30#include "vp9/encoder/vp9_encodemb.h"
hkuangba164df2013-06-19 15:33:45 -070031#include "vp9/encoder/vp9_encodemv.h"
Vignesh Venkatasubramanian5a9753f2016-01-19 11:05:09 -080032#include "vp9/encoder/vp9_encoder.h"
Vignesh Venkatasubramanianb08e2e22014-03-10 09:50:31 -070033#include "vp9/encoder/vp9_extend.h"
34#include "vp9/encoder/vp9_firstpass.h"
35#include "vp9/encoder/vp9_mcomp.h"
Vignesh Venkatasubramanianb08e2e22014-03-10 09:50:31 -070036#include "vp9/encoder/vp9_quantize.h"
Vignesh Venkatasubramanian5a9753f2016-01-19 11:05:09 -080037#include "vp9/encoder/vp9_rd.h"
38#include "vpx_dsp/variance.h"
hkuangba164df2013-06-19 15:33:45 -070039
Vignesh Venkatasubramanian5a9753f2016-01-19 11:05:09 -080040#define OUTPUT_FPF 0
41#define ARF_STATS_OUTPUT 0
hkuangba164df2013-06-19 15:33:45 -070042
Vignesh Venkatasubramanian5a9753f2016-01-19 11:05:09 -080043#define GROUP_ADAPTIVE_MAXQ 1
hkuangba164df2013-06-19 15:33:45 -070044
Vignesh Venkatasubramanian5a9753f2016-01-19 11:05:09 -080045#define BOOST_BREAKOUT 12.5
46#define BOOST_FACTOR 12.5
47#define ERR_DIVISOR 128.0
48#define FACTOR_PT_LOW 0.70
49#define FACTOR_PT_HIGH 0.90
50#define FIRST_PASS_Q 10.0
51#define GF_MAX_BOOST 96.0
52#define INTRA_MODE_PENALTY 1024
53#define KF_MAX_BOOST 128.0
54#define MIN_ARF_GF_BOOST 240
55#define MIN_DECAY_FACTOR 0.01
56#define MIN_KF_BOOST 300
57#define NEW_MV_MODE_PENALTY 32
58#define SVC_FACTOR_PT_LOW 0.45
59#define DARK_THRESH 64
60#define DEFAULT_GRP_WEIGHT 1.0
61#define RC_FACTOR_MIN 0.75
62#define RC_FACTOR_MAX 1.75
63
64
65#define NCOUNT_INTRA_THRESH 8192
66#define NCOUNT_INTRA_FACTOR 3
67#define NCOUNT_FRAME_II_THRESH 5.0
hkuangba164df2013-06-19 15:33:45 -070068
69#define DOUBLE_DIVIDE_CHECK(x) ((x) < 0 ? (x) - 0.000001 : (x) + 0.000001)
70
Vignesh Venkatasubramanian5a9753f2016-01-19 11:05:09 -080071#if ARF_STATS_OUTPUT
72unsigned int arf_count = 0;
Vignesh Venkatasubramaniana72801d2014-03-20 16:30:56 -070073#endif
hkuangba164df2013-06-19 15:33:45 -070074
hkuang5ae7ac42013-11-07 15:50:31 -080075// Resets the first pass file to the given position using a relative seek from
76// the current position.
Vignesh Venkatasubramanian5a9753f2016-01-19 11:05:09 -080077static void reset_fpf_position(TWO_PASS *p,
Vignesh Venkatasubramanianb08e2e22014-03-10 09:50:31 -070078 const FIRSTPASS_STATS *position) {
79 p->stats_in = position;
hkuangba164df2013-06-19 15:33:45 -070080}
81
Vignesh Venkatasubramanianb08e2e22014-03-10 09:50:31 -070082// Read frame stats at an offset from the current position.
Vignesh Venkatasubramanian5a9753f2016-01-19 11:05:09 -080083static const FIRSTPASS_STATS *read_frame_stats(const TWO_PASS *p, int offset) {
84 if ((offset >= 0 && p->stats_in + offset >= p->stats_in_end) ||
85 (offset < 0 && p->stats_in + offset < p->stats_in_start)) {
86 return NULL;
hkuangba164df2013-06-19 15:33:45 -070087 }
88
Vignesh Venkatasubramanian5a9753f2016-01-19 11:05:09 -080089 return &p->stats_in[offset];
hkuangba164df2013-06-19 15:33:45 -070090}
91
Vignesh Venkatasubramanian5a9753f2016-01-19 11:05:09 -080092static int input_stats(TWO_PASS *p, FIRSTPASS_STATS *fps) {
Vignesh Venkatasubramanianb08e2e22014-03-10 09:50:31 -070093 if (p->stats_in >= p->stats_in_end)
hkuangba164df2013-06-19 15:33:45 -070094 return EOF;
95
Vignesh Venkatasubramanianb08e2e22014-03-10 09:50:31 -070096 *fps = *p->stats_in;
97 ++p->stats_in;
hkuangba164df2013-06-19 15:33:45 -070098 return 1;
99}
100
Vignesh Venkatasubramanianb08e2e22014-03-10 09:50:31 -0700101static void output_stats(FIRSTPASS_STATS *stats,
102 struct vpx_codec_pkt_list *pktlist) {
hkuangba164df2013-06-19 15:33:45 -0700103 struct vpx_codec_cx_pkt pkt;
104 pkt.kind = VPX_CODEC_STATS_PKT;
105 pkt.data.twopass_stats.buf = stats;
106 pkt.data.twopass_stats.sz = sizeof(FIRSTPASS_STATS);
107 vpx_codec_pkt_list_add(pktlist, &pkt);
108
109// TEMP debug code
110#if OUTPUT_FPF
hkuangba164df2013-06-19 15:33:45 -0700111 {
112 FILE *fpfile;
113 fpfile = fopen("firstpass.stt", "a");
114
Vignesh Venkatasubramanian5a9753f2016-01-19 11:05:09 -0800115 fprintf(fpfile, "%12.0lf %12.4lf %12.0lf %12.0lf %12.0lf %12.4lf %12.4lf"
116 "%12.4lf %12.4lf %12.4lf %12.4lf %12.4lf %12.4lf %12.4lf %12.4lf"
117 "%12.4lf %12.4lf %12.0lf %12.0lf %12.0lf %12.4lf\n",
hkuangba164df2013-06-19 15:33:45 -0700118 stats->frame,
Vignesh Venkatasubramanian5a9753f2016-01-19 11:05:09 -0800119 stats->weight,
hkuangba164df2013-06-19 15:33:45 -0700120 stats->intra_error,
121 stats->coded_error,
122 stats->sr_coded_error,
hkuangba164df2013-06-19 15:33:45 -0700123 stats->pcnt_inter,
124 stats->pcnt_motion,
125 stats->pcnt_second_ref,
126 stats->pcnt_neutral,
Vignesh Venkatasubramanian5a9753f2016-01-19 11:05:09 -0800127 stats->intra_skip_pct,
128 stats->inactive_zone_rows,
129 stats->inactive_zone_cols,
hkuangba164df2013-06-19 15:33:45 -0700130 stats->MVr,
131 stats->mvr_abs,
132 stats->MVc,
133 stats->mvc_abs,
134 stats->MVrv,
135 stats->MVcv,
136 stats->mv_in_out_count,
137 stats->new_mv_count,
138 stats->count,
139 stats->duration);
140 fclose(fpfile);
141 }
142#endif
143}
144
Vignesh Venkatasubramanian5a9753f2016-01-19 11:05:09 -0800145#if CONFIG_FP_MB_STATS
146static void output_fpmb_stats(uint8_t *this_frame_mb_stats, VP9_COMMON *cm,
147 struct vpx_codec_pkt_list *pktlist) {
148 struct vpx_codec_cx_pkt pkt;
149 pkt.kind = VPX_CODEC_FPMB_STATS_PKT;
150 pkt.data.firstpass_mb_stats.buf = this_frame_mb_stats;
151 pkt.data.firstpass_mb_stats.sz = cm->initial_mbs * sizeof(uint8_t);
152 vpx_codec_pkt_list_add(pktlist, &pkt);
153}
154#endif
155
hkuangba164df2013-06-19 15:33:45 -0700156static void zero_stats(FIRSTPASS_STATS *section) {
Vignesh Venkatasubramanian5a9753f2016-01-19 11:05:09 -0800157 section->frame = 0.0;
158 section->weight = 0.0;
hkuangba164df2013-06-19 15:33:45 -0700159 section->intra_error = 0.0;
160 section->coded_error = 0.0;
161 section->sr_coded_error = 0.0;
hkuangba164df2013-06-19 15:33:45 -0700162 section->pcnt_inter = 0.0;
163 section->pcnt_motion = 0.0;
164 section->pcnt_second_ref = 0.0;
165 section->pcnt_neutral = 0.0;
Vignesh Venkatasubramanian5a9753f2016-01-19 11:05:09 -0800166 section->intra_skip_pct = 0.0;
167 section->inactive_zone_rows = 0.0;
168 section->inactive_zone_cols = 0.0;
169 section->MVr = 0.0;
hkuangba164df2013-06-19 15:33:45 -0700170 section->mvr_abs = 0.0;
171 section->MVc = 0.0;
172 section->mvc_abs = 0.0;
173 section->MVrv = 0.0;
174 section->MVcv = 0.0;
175 section->mv_in_out_count = 0.0;
176 section->new_mv_count = 0.0;
177 section->count = 0.0;
178 section->duration = 1.0;
Vignesh Venkatasubramaniana72801d2014-03-20 16:30:56 -0700179 section->spatial_layer_id = 0;
hkuangba164df2013-06-19 15:33:45 -0700180}
181
Vignesh Venkatasubramaniana72801d2014-03-20 16:30:56 -0700182static void accumulate_stats(FIRSTPASS_STATS *section,
183 const FIRSTPASS_STATS *frame) {
hkuangba164df2013-06-19 15:33:45 -0700184 section->frame += frame->frame;
Vignesh Venkatasubramanian5a9753f2016-01-19 11:05:09 -0800185 section->weight += frame->weight;
Vignesh Venkatasubramaniana72801d2014-03-20 16:30:56 -0700186 section->spatial_layer_id = frame->spatial_layer_id;
hkuangba164df2013-06-19 15:33:45 -0700187 section->intra_error += frame->intra_error;
188 section->coded_error += frame->coded_error;
189 section->sr_coded_error += frame->sr_coded_error;
hkuangba164df2013-06-19 15:33:45 -0700190 section->pcnt_inter += frame->pcnt_inter;
191 section->pcnt_motion += frame->pcnt_motion;
192 section->pcnt_second_ref += frame->pcnt_second_ref;
193 section->pcnt_neutral += frame->pcnt_neutral;
Vignesh Venkatasubramanian5a9753f2016-01-19 11:05:09 -0800194 section->intra_skip_pct += frame->intra_skip_pct;
195 section->inactive_zone_rows += frame->inactive_zone_rows;
196 section->inactive_zone_cols += frame->inactive_zone_cols;
197 section->MVr += frame->MVr;
hkuangba164df2013-06-19 15:33:45 -0700198 section->mvr_abs += frame->mvr_abs;
199 section->MVc += frame->MVc;
200 section->mvc_abs += frame->mvc_abs;
201 section->MVrv += frame->MVrv;
202 section->MVcv += frame->MVcv;
203 section->mv_in_out_count += frame->mv_in_out_count;
204 section->new_mv_count += frame->new_mv_count;
205 section->count += frame->count;
206 section->duration += frame->duration;
207}
208
Vignesh Venkatasubramaniana72801d2014-03-20 16:30:56 -0700209static void subtract_stats(FIRSTPASS_STATS *section,
210 const FIRSTPASS_STATS *frame) {
hkuangba164df2013-06-19 15:33:45 -0700211 section->frame -= frame->frame;
Vignesh Venkatasubramanian5a9753f2016-01-19 11:05:09 -0800212 section->weight -= frame->weight;
hkuangba164df2013-06-19 15:33:45 -0700213 section->intra_error -= frame->intra_error;
214 section->coded_error -= frame->coded_error;
215 section->sr_coded_error -= frame->sr_coded_error;
hkuangba164df2013-06-19 15:33:45 -0700216 section->pcnt_inter -= frame->pcnt_inter;
217 section->pcnt_motion -= frame->pcnt_motion;
218 section->pcnt_second_ref -= frame->pcnt_second_ref;
219 section->pcnt_neutral -= frame->pcnt_neutral;
Vignesh Venkatasubramanian5a9753f2016-01-19 11:05:09 -0800220 section->intra_skip_pct -= frame->intra_skip_pct;
221 section->inactive_zone_rows -= frame->inactive_zone_rows;
222 section->inactive_zone_cols -= frame->inactive_zone_cols;
223 section->MVr -= frame->MVr;
hkuangba164df2013-06-19 15:33:45 -0700224 section->mvr_abs -= frame->mvr_abs;
225 section->MVc -= frame->MVc;
226 section->mvc_abs -= frame->mvc_abs;
227 section->MVrv -= frame->MVrv;
228 section->MVcv -= frame->MVcv;
229 section->mv_in_out_count -= frame->mv_in_out_count;
230 section->new_mv_count -= frame->new_mv_count;
231 section->count -= frame->count;
232 section->duration -= frame->duration;
233}
234
Vignesh Venkatasubramanian5a9753f2016-01-19 11:05:09 -0800235// Calculate an active area of the image that discounts formatting
236// bars and partially discounts other 0 energy areas.
237#define MIN_ACTIVE_AREA 0.5
238#define MAX_ACTIVE_AREA 1.0
239static double calculate_active_area(const VP9_COMP *cpi,
240 const FIRSTPASS_STATS *this_frame) {
241 double active_pct;
hkuangba164df2013-06-19 15:33:45 -0700242
Vignesh Venkatasubramanian5a9753f2016-01-19 11:05:09 -0800243 active_pct = 1.0 -
244 ((this_frame->intra_skip_pct / 2) +
245 ((this_frame->inactive_zone_rows * 2) / (double)cpi->common.mb_rows));
246 return fclamp(active_pct, MIN_ACTIVE_AREA, MAX_ACTIVE_AREA);
hkuangba164df2013-06-19 15:33:45 -0700247}
248
hkuang5ae7ac42013-11-07 15:50:31 -0800249// Calculate a modified Error used in distributing bits between easier and
250// harder frames.
Vignesh Venkatasubramanian5a9753f2016-01-19 11:05:09 -0800251#define ACT_AREA_CORRECTION 0.5
Vignesh Venkatasubramanianb08e2e22014-03-10 09:50:31 -0700252static double calculate_modified_err(const VP9_COMP *cpi,
Vignesh Venkatasubramanian5a9753f2016-01-19 11:05:09 -0800253 const TWO_PASS *twopass,
254 const VP9EncoderConfig *oxcf,
Vignesh Venkatasubramanianb08e2e22014-03-10 09:50:31 -0700255 const FIRSTPASS_STATS *this_frame) {
Vignesh Venkatasubramanian5a9753f2016-01-19 11:05:09 -0800256 const FIRSTPASS_STATS *const stats = &twopass->total_stats;
257 const double av_weight = stats->weight / stats->count;
258 const double av_err = (stats->coded_error * av_weight) / stats->count;
259 double modified_error =
260 av_err * pow(this_frame->coded_error * this_frame->weight /
261 DOUBLE_DIVIDE_CHECK(av_err), oxcf->two_pass_vbrbias / 100.0);
hkuang6ac915a2014-04-09 14:20:00 -0700262
Vignesh Venkatasubramanian5a9753f2016-01-19 11:05:09 -0800263 // Correction for active area. Frames with a reduced active area
264 // (eg due to formatting bars) have a higher error per mb for the
265 // remaining active MBs. The correction here assumes that coding
266 // 0.5N blocks of complexity 2X is a little easier than coding N
267 // blocks of complexity X.
268 modified_error *=
269 pow(calculate_active_area(cpi, this_frame), ACT_AREA_CORRECTION);
Vignesh Venkatasubramanianb08e2e22014-03-10 09:50:31 -0700270
271 return fclamp(modified_error,
272 twopass->modified_error_min, twopass->modified_error_max);
hkuangba164df2013-06-19 15:33:45 -0700273}
274
Vignesh Venkatasubramanianb08e2e22014-03-10 09:50:31 -0700275// This function returns the maximum target rate per frame.
Vignesh Venkatasubramanian5a9753f2016-01-19 11:05:09 -0800276static int frame_max_bits(const RATE_CONTROL *rc,
277 const VP9EncoderConfig *oxcf) {
278 int64_t max_bits = ((int64_t)rc->avg_frame_bandwidth *
hkuang6ac915a2014-04-09 14:20:00 -0700279 (int64_t)oxcf->two_pass_vbrmax_section) / 100;
Vignesh Venkatasubramanianb08e2e22014-03-10 09:50:31 -0700280 if (max_bits < 0)
281 max_bits = 0;
hkuang6ac915a2014-04-09 14:20:00 -0700282 else if (max_bits > rc->max_frame_bandwidth)
283 max_bits = rc->max_frame_bandwidth;
hkuangba164df2013-06-19 15:33:45 -0700284
Vignesh Venkatasubramanianb08e2e22014-03-10 09:50:31 -0700285 return (int)max_bits;
hkuangba164df2013-06-19 15:33:45 -0700286}
287
288void vp9_init_first_pass(VP9_COMP *cpi) {
289 zero_stats(&cpi->twopass.total_stats);
290}
291
292void vp9_end_first_pass(VP9_COMP *cpi) {
Vignesh Venkatasubramanian5a9753f2016-01-19 11:05:09 -0800293 if (is_two_pass_svc(cpi)) {
Vignesh Venkatasubramaniana72801d2014-03-20 16:30:56 -0700294 int i;
295 for (i = 0; i < cpi->svc.number_spatial_layers; ++i) {
296 output_stats(&cpi->svc.layer_context[i].twopass.total_stats,
297 cpi->output_pkt_list);
298 }
299 } else {
300 output_stats(&cpi->twopass.total_stats, cpi->output_pkt_list);
301 }
hkuangba164df2013-06-19 15:33:45 -0700302}
303
Vignesh Venkatasubramanian5a9753f2016-01-19 11:05:09 -0800304static vpx_variance_fn_t get_block_variance_fn(BLOCK_SIZE bsize) {
Vignesh Venkatasubramanianb08e2e22014-03-10 09:50:31 -0700305 switch (bsize) {
hkuangf3bed912013-08-06 11:07:19 -0700306 case BLOCK_8X8:
Vignesh Venkatasubramanian5a9753f2016-01-19 11:05:09 -0800307 return vpx_mse8x8;
hkuangf3bed912013-08-06 11:07:19 -0700308 case BLOCK_16X8:
Vignesh Venkatasubramanian5a9753f2016-01-19 11:05:09 -0800309 return vpx_mse16x8;
hkuangf3bed912013-08-06 11:07:19 -0700310 case BLOCK_8X16:
Vignesh Venkatasubramanian5a9753f2016-01-19 11:05:09 -0800311 return vpx_mse8x16;
hkuangba164df2013-06-19 15:33:45 -0700312 default:
Vignesh Venkatasubramanian5a9753f2016-01-19 11:05:09 -0800313 return vpx_mse16x16;
hkuangba164df2013-06-19 15:33:45 -0700314 }
Vignesh Venkatasubramanianb08e2e22014-03-10 09:50:31 -0700315}
316
Vignesh Venkatasubramanian5a9753f2016-01-19 11:05:09 -0800317static unsigned int get_prediction_error(BLOCK_SIZE bsize,
318 const struct buf_2d *src,
319 const struct buf_2d *ref) {
Vignesh Venkatasubramanianb08e2e22014-03-10 09:50:31 -0700320 unsigned int sse;
Vignesh Venkatasubramanian5a9753f2016-01-19 11:05:09 -0800321 const vpx_variance_fn_t fn = get_block_variance_fn(bsize);
322 fn(src->buf, src->stride, ref->buf, ref->stride, &sse);
Vignesh Venkatasubramanianb08e2e22014-03-10 09:50:31 -0700323 return sse;
Vignesh Venkatasubramanian5a9753f2016-01-19 11:05:09 -0800324}
325
326#if CONFIG_VP9_HIGHBITDEPTH
327static vpx_variance_fn_t highbd_get_block_variance_fn(BLOCK_SIZE bsize,
328 int bd) {
329 switch (bd) {
330 default:
331 switch (bsize) {
332 case BLOCK_8X8:
333 return vpx_highbd_8_mse8x8;
334 case BLOCK_16X8:
335 return vpx_highbd_8_mse16x8;
336 case BLOCK_8X16:
337 return vpx_highbd_8_mse8x16;
338 default:
339 return vpx_highbd_8_mse16x16;
340 }
341 break;
342 case 10:
343 switch (bsize) {
344 case BLOCK_8X8:
345 return vpx_highbd_10_mse8x8;
346 case BLOCK_16X8:
347 return vpx_highbd_10_mse16x8;
348 case BLOCK_8X16:
349 return vpx_highbd_10_mse8x16;
350 default:
351 return vpx_highbd_10_mse16x16;
352 }
353 break;
354 case 12:
355 switch (bsize) {
356 case BLOCK_8X8:
357 return vpx_highbd_12_mse8x8;
358 case BLOCK_16X8:
359 return vpx_highbd_12_mse16x8;
360 case BLOCK_8X16:
361 return vpx_highbd_12_mse8x16;
362 default:
363 return vpx_highbd_12_mse16x16;
364 }
365 break;
366 }
367}
368
369static unsigned int highbd_get_prediction_error(BLOCK_SIZE bsize,
370 const struct buf_2d *src,
371 const struct buf_2d *ref,
372 int bd) {
373 unsigned int sse;
374 const vpx_variance_fn_t fn = highbd_get_block_variance_fn(bsize, bd);
375 fn(src->buf, src->stride, ref->buf, ref->stride, &sse);
376 return sse;
377}
378#endif // CONFIG_VP9_HIGHBITDEPTH
379
380// Refine the motion search range according to the frame dimension
381// for first pass test.
382static int get_search_range(const VP9_COMP *cpi) {
383 int sr = 0;
384 const int dim = MIN(cpi->initial_width, cpi->initial_height);
385
386 while ((dim << sr) < MAX_FULL_PEL_VAL)
387 ++sr;
388 return sr;
hkuangba164df2013-06-19 15:33:45 -0700389}
390
hkuangba164df2013-06-19 15:33:45 -0700391static void first_pass_motion_search(VP9_COMP *cpi, MACROBLOCK *x,
Vignesh Venkatasubramanianb08e2e22014-03-10 09:50:31 -0700392 const MV *ref_mv, MV *best_mv,
393 int *best_motion_err) {
hkuangba164df2013-06-19 15:33:45 -0700394 MACROBLOCKD *const xd = &x->e_mbd;
Vignesh Venkatasubramanianb08e2e22014-03-10 09:50:31 -0700395 MV tmp_mv = {0, 0};
396 MV ref_mv_full = {ref_mv->row >> 3, ref_mv->col >> 3};
Vignesh Venkatasubramanian5a9753f2016-01-19 11:05:09 -0800397 int num00, tmp_err, n;
hkuang6ac915a2014-04-09 14:20:00 -0700398 const BLOCK_SIZE bsize = xd->mi[0]->mbmi.sb_type;
Vignesh Venkatasubramanianb08e2e22014-03-10 09:50:31 -0700399 vp9_variance_fn_ptr_t v_fn_ptr = cpi->fn_ptr[bsize];
Vignesh Venkatasubramanian5a9753f2016-01-19 11:05:09 -0800400 const int new_mv_mode_penalty = NEW_MV_MODE_PENALTY;
hkuangba164df2013-06-19 15:33:45 -0700401
Vignesh Venkatasubramanian5a9753f2016-01-19 11:05:09 -0800402 int step_param = 3;
403 int further_steps = (MAX_MVSEARCH_STEPS - 1) - step_param;
404 const int sr = get_search_range(cpi);
Vignesh Venkatasubramanianb08e2e22014-03-10 09:50:31 -0700405 step_param += sr;
hkuangba164df2013-06-19 15:33:45 -0700406 further_steps -= sr;
407
Vignesh Venkatasubramanianb08e2e22014-03-10 09:50:31 -0700408 // Override the default variance function to use MSE.
409 v_fn_ptr.vf = get_block_variance_fn(bsize);
Vignesh Venkatasubramanian5a9753f2016-01-19 11:05:09 -0800410#if CONFIG_VP9_HIGHBITDEPTH
411 if (xd->cur_buf->flags & YV12_FLAG_HIGHBITDEPTH) {
412 v_fn_ptr.vf = highbd_get_block_variance_fn(bsize, xd->bd);
413 }
414#endif // CONFIG_VP9_HIGHBITDEPTH
hkuangba164df2013-06-19 15:33:45 -0700415
Vignesh Venkatasubramanianb08e2e22014-03-10 09:50:31 -0700416 // Center the initial step/diamond search on best mv.
Vignesh Venkatasubramanian5a9753f2016-01-19 11:05:09 -0800417 tmp_err = cpi->diamond_search_sad(x, &cpi->ss_cfg, &ref_mv_full, &tmp_mv,
Vignesh Venkatasubramanianb08e2e22014-03-10 09:50:31 -0700418 step_param,
Vignesh Venkatasubramanian5a9753f2016-01-19 11:05:09 -0800419 x->sadperbit16, &num00, &v_fn_ptr, ref_mv);
Vignesh Venkatasubramanianb08e2e22014-03-10 09:50:31 -0700420 if (tmp_err < INT_MAX)
421 tmp_err = vp9_get_mvpred_var(x, &tmp_mv, ref_mv, &v_fn_ptr, 1);
hkuangba164df2013-06-19 15:33:45 -0700422 if (tmp_err < INT_MAX - new_mv_mode_penalty)
423 tmp_err += new_mv_mode_penalty;
424
425 if (tmp_err < *best_motion_err) {
426 *best_motion_err = tmp_err;
Vignesh Venkatasubramanian5a9753f2016-01-19 11:05:09 -0800427 *best_mv = tmp_mv;
hkuangba164df2013-06-19 15:33:45 -0700428 }
429
Vignesh Venkatasubramanianb08e2e22014-03-10 09:50:31 -0700430 // Carry out further step/diamond searches as necessary.
hkuangba164df2013-06-19 15:33:45 -0700431 n = num00;
432 num00 = 0;
433
434 while (n < further_steps) {
Vignesh Venkatasubramanianb08e2e22014-03-10 09:50:31 -0700435 ++n;
hkuangba164df2013-06-19 15:33:45 -0700436
hkuang5ae7ac42013-11-07 15:50:31 -0800437 if (num00) {
Vignesh Venkatasubramanianb08e2e22014-03-10 09:50:31 -0700438 --num00;
hkuang5ae7ac42013-11-07 15:50:31 -0800439 } else {
Vignesh Venkatasubramanian5a9753f2016-01-19 11:05:09 -0800440 tmp_err = cpi->diamond_search_sad(x, &cpi->ss_cfg, &ref_mv_full, &tmp_mv,
hkuangba164df2013-06-19 15:33:45 -0700441 step_param + n, x->sadperbit16,
Vignesh Venkatasubramanian5a9753f2016-01-19 11:05:09 -0800442 &num00, &v_fn_ptr, ref_mv);
Vignesh Venkatasubramanianb08e2e22014-03-10 09:50:31 -0700443 if (tmp_err < INT_MAX)
444 tmp_err = vp9_get_mvpred_var(x, &tmp_mv, ref_mv, &v_fn_ptr, 1);
hkuangba164df2013-06-19 15:33:45 -0700445 if (tmp_err < INT_MAX - new_mv_mode_penalty)
446 tmp_err += new_mv_mode_penalty;
447
448 if (tmp_err < *best_motion_err) {
449 *best_motion_err = tmp_err;
Vignesh Venkatasubramanian5a9753f2016-01-19 11:05:09 -0800450 *best_mv = tmp_mv;
hkuangba164df2013-06-19 15:33:45 -0700451 }
452 }
Vignesh Venkatasubramanianb08e2e22014-03-10 09:50:31 -0700453 }
454}
455
456static BLOCK_SIZE get_bsize(const VP9_COMMON *cm, int mb_row, int mb_col) {
457 if (2 * mb_col + 1 < cm->mi_cols) {
458 return 2 * mb_row + 1 < cm->mi_rows ? BLOCK_16X16
459 : BLOCK_16X8;
460 } else {
461 return 2 * mb_row + 1 < cm->mi_rows ? BLOCK_8X16
462 : BLOCK_8X8;
hkuangba164df2013-06-19 15:33:45 -0700463 }
464}
465
Vignesh Venkatasubramanian5a9753f2016-01-19 11:05:09 -0800466static int find_fp_qindex(vpx_bit_depth_t bit_depth) {
467 int i;
468
469 for (i = 0; i < QINDEX_RANGE; ++i)
470 if (vp9_convert_qindex_to_q(i, bit_depth) >= FIRST_PASS_Q)
471 break;
472
473 if (i == QINDEX_RANGE)
474 i--;
475
476 return i;
477}
478
479static void set_first_pass_params(VP9_COMP *cpi) {
480 VP9_COMMON *const cm = &cpi->common;
481 if (!cpi->refresh_alt_ref_frame &&
482 (cm->current_video_frame == 0 ||
483 (cpi->frame_flags & FRAMEFLAGS_KEY))) {
484 cm->frame_type = KEY_FRAME;
485 } else {
486 cm->frame_type = INTER_FRAME;
487 }
488 // Do not use periodic key frames.
489 cpi->rc.frames_to_key = INT_MAX;
490}
491
492#define UL_INTRA_THRESH 50
493#define INVALID_ROW -1
494void vp9_first_pass(VP9_COMP *cpi, const struct lookahead_entry *source) {
hkuangba164df2013-06-19 15:33:45 -0700495 int mb_row, mb_col;
Vignesh Venkatasubramanian5a9753f2016-01-19 11:05:09 -0800496 MACROBLOCK *const x = &cpi->td.mb;
hkuangba164df2013-06-19 15:33:45 -0700497 VP9_COMMON *const cm = &cpi->common;
498 MACROBLOCKD *const xd = &x->e_mbd;
hkuang5ae7ac42013-11-07 15:50:31 -0800499 TileInfo tile;
hkuang9b352492013-11-14 16:48:58 -0800500 struct macroblock_plane *const p = x->plane;
501 struct macroblockd_plane *const pd = xd->plane;
Vignesh Venkatasubramanian5a9753f2016-01-19 11:05:09 -0800502 const PICK_MODE_CONTEXT *ctx = &cpi->td.pc_root->none;
hkuang9b352492013-11-14 16:48:58 -0800503 int i;
hkuangba164df2013-06-19 15:33:45 -0700504
505 int recon_yoffset, recon_uvoffset;
hkuangba164df2013-06-19 15:33:45 -0700506 int64_t intra_error = 0;
507 int64_t coded_error = 0;
508 int64_t sr_coded_error = 0;
509
510 int sum_mvr = 0, sum_mvc = 0;
511 int sum_mvr_abs = 0, sum_mvc_abs = 0;
Vignesh Venkatasubramanianb08e2e22014-03-10 09:50:31 -0700512 int64_t sum_mvrs = 0, sum_mvcs = 0;
hkuangba164df2013-06-19 15:33:45 -0700513 int mvcount = 0;
514 int intercount = 0;
515 int second_ref_count = 0;
Vignesh Venkatasubramanian5a9753f2016-01-19 11:05:09 -0800516 const int intrapenalty = INTRA_MODE_PENALTY;
517 double neutral_count;
518 int intra_skip_count = 0;
519 int image_data_start_row = INVALID_ROW;
hkuangba164df2013-06-19 15:33:45 -0700520 int new_mv_count = 0;
521 int sum_in_vectors = 0;
Vignesh Venkatasubramanian5a9753f2016-01-19 11:05:09 -0800522 MV lastmv = {0, 0};
523 TWO_PASS *twopass = &cpi->twopass;
Vignesh Venkatasubramanianb08e2e22014-03-10 09:50:31 -0700524 const MV zero_mv = {0, 0};
Vignesh Venkatasubramanian5a9753f2016-01-19 11:05:09 -0800525 int recon_y_stride, recon_uv_stride, uv_mb_height;
526
527 YV12_BUFFER_CONFIG *const lst_yv12 = get_ref_frame_buffer(cpi, LAST_FRAME);
528 YV12_BUFFER_CONFIG *gld_yv12 = get_ref_frame_buffer(cpi, GOLDEN_FRAME);
529 YV12_BUFFER_CONFIG *const new_yv12 = get_frame_new_buffer(cm);
Vignesh Venkatasubramaniana72801d2014-03-20 16:30:56 -0700530 const YV12_BUFFER_CONFIG *first_ref_buf = lst_yv12;
hkuangba164df2013-06-19 15:33:45 -0700531
Vignesh Venkatasubramanian5a9753f2016-01-19 11:05:09 -0800532 LAYER_CONTEXT *const lc = is_two_pass_svc(cpi) ?
533 &cpi->svc.layer_context[cpi->svc.spatial_layer_id] : NULL;
534 double intra_factor;
535 double brightness_factor;
536 BufferPool *const pool = cm->buffer_pool;
hkuangba164df2013-06-19 15:33:45 -0700537
Vignesh Venkatasubramanian5a9753f2016-01-19 11:05:09 -0800538 // First pass code requires valid last and new frame buffers.
539 assert(new_yv12 != NULL);
540 assert((lc != NULL) || frame_is_intra_only(cm) || (lst_yv12 != NULL));
541
542#if CONFIG_FP_MB_STATS
543 if (cpi->use_fp_mb_stats) {
544 vp9_zero_array(cpi->twopass.frame_mb_stats_buf, cm->initial_mbs);
545 }
546#endif
547
548 vpx_clear_system_state();
549
550 intra_factor = 0.0;
551 brightness_factor = 0.0;
552 neutral_count = 0.0;
553
554 set_first_pass_params(cpi);
555 vp9_set_quantizer(cm, find_fp_qindex(cm->bit_depth));
556
557 if (lc != NULL) {
558 twopass = &lc->twopass;
559
560 cpi->lst_fb_idx = cpi->svc.spatial_layer_id;
561 cpi->ref_frame_flags = VP9_LAST_FLAG;
562
563 if (cpi->svc.number_spatial_layers + cpi->svc.spatial_layer_id <
564 REF_FRAMES) {
565 cpi->gld_fb_idx =
566 cpi->svc.number_spatial_layers + cpi->svc.spatial_layer_id;
567 cpi->ref_frame_flags |= VP9_GOLD_FLAG;
568 cpi->refresh_golden_frame = (lc->current_video_frame_in_layer == 0);
569 } else {
570 cpi->refresh_golden_frame = 0;
571 }
572
573 if (lc->current_video_frame_in_layer == 0)
574 cpi->ref_frame_flags = 0;
Vignesh Venkatasubramaniana72801d2014-03-20 16:30:56 -0700575
576 vp9_scale_references(cpi);
577
578 // Use either last frame or alt frame for motion search.
579 if (cpi->ref_frame_flags & VP9_LAST_FLAG) {
Vignesh Venkatasubramanian5a9753f2016-01-19 11:05:09 -0800580 first_ref_buf = vp9_get_scaled_ref_frame(cpi, LAST_FRAME);
581 if (first_ref_buf == NULL)
582 first_ref_buf = get_ref_frame_buffer(cpi, LAST_FRAME);
Vignesh Venkatasubramaniana72801d2014-03-20 16:30:56 -0700583 }
584
Vignesh Venkatasubramanian5a9753f2016-01-19 11:05:09 -0800585 if (cpi->ref_frame_flags & VP9_GOLD_FLAG) {
586 gld_yv12 = vp9_get_scaled_ref_frame(cpi, GOLDEN_FRAME);
587 if (gld_yv12 == NULL) {
588 gld_yv12 = get_ref_frame_buffer(cpi, GOLDEN_FRAME);
589 }
590 } else {
591 gld_yv12 = NULL;
Vignesh Venkatasubramaniana72801d2014-03-20 16:30:56 -0700592 }
593
Vignesh Venkatasubramanian5a9753f2016-01-19 11:05:09 -0800594 set_ref_ptrs(cm, xd,
595 (cpi->ref_frame_flags & VP9_LAST_FLAG) ? LAST_FRAME: NONE,
596 (cpi->ref_frame_flags & VP9_GOLD_FLAG) ? GOLDEN_FRAME : NONE);
597
598 cpi->Source = vp9_scale_if_required(cm, cpi->un_scaled_source,
599 &cpi->scaled_source);
Vignesh Venkatasubramaniana72801d2014-03-20 16:30:56 -0700600 }
601
Vignesh Venkatasubramanian5a9753f2016-01-19 11:05:09 -0800602 vp9_setup_block_planes(&x->e_mbd, cm->subsampling_x, cm->subsampling_y);
603
hkuangba164df2013-06-19 15:33:45 -0700604 vp9_setup_src_planes(x, cpi->Source, 0, 0);
Vignesh Venkatasubramanian5a9753f2016-01-19 11:05:09 -0800605 vp9_setup_dst_planes(xd->plane, new_yv12, 0, 0);
606
607 if (!frame_is_intra_only(cm)) {
608 vp9_setup_pre_planes(xd, 0, first_ref_buf, 0, 0, NULL);
609 }
hkuangba164df2013-06-19 15:33:45 -0700610
hkuang6ac915a2014-04-09 14:20:00 -0700611 xd->mi = cm->mi_grid_visible;
612 xd->mi[0] = cm->mi;
hkuangba164df2013-06-19 15:33:45 -0700613
614 vp9_frame_init_quantizer(cpi);
615
hkuang9b352492013-11-14 16:48:58 -0800616 for (i = 0; i < MAX_MB_PLANE; ++i) {
617 p[i].coeff = ctx->coeff_pbuf[i][1];
Vignesh Venkatasubramanianb08e2e22014-03-10 09:50:31 -0700618 p[i].qcoeff = ctx->qcoeff_pbuf[i][1];
hkuang9b352492013-11-14 16:48:58 -0800619 pd[i].dqcoeff = ctx->dqcoeff_pbuf[i][1];
Vignesh Venkatasubramanianb08e2e22014-03-10 09:50:31 -0700620 p[i].eobs = ctx->eobs_pbuf[i][1];
hkuang9b352492013-11-14 16:48:58 -0800621 }
622 x->skip_recode = 0;
623
Vignesh Venkatasubramanianb08e2e22014-03-10 09:50:31 -0700624 vp9_init_mv_probs(cm);
625 vp9_initialize_rd_consts(cpi);
hkuang9b352492013-11-14 16:48:58 -0800626
Vignesh Venkatasubramanianb08e2e22014-03-10 09:50:31 -0700627 // Tiling is ignored in the first pass.
hkuang5ae7ac42013-11-07 15:50:31 -0800628 vp9_tile_init(&tile, cm, 0, 0);
hkuangba164df2013-06-19 15:33:45 -0700629
Vignesh Venkatasubramanian5a9753f2016-01-19 11:05:09 -0800630 recon_y_stride = new_yv12->y_stride;
631 recon_uv_stride = new_yv12->uv_stride;
632 uv_mb_height = 16 >> (new_yv12->y_height > new_yv12->uv_height);
hkuangba164df2013-06-19 15:33:45 -0700633
Vignesh Venkatasubramanian5a9753f2016-01-19 11:05:09 -0800634 for (mb_row = 0; mb_row < cm->mb_rows; ++mb_row) {
635 MV best_ref_mv = {0, 0};
hkuangba164df2013-06-19 15:33:45 -0700636
Vignesh Venkatasubramanianb08e2e22014-03-10 09:50:31 -0700637 // Reset above block coeffs.
hkuangba164df2013-06-19 15:33:45 -0700638 xd->up_available = (mb_row != 0);
639 recon_yoffset = (mb_row * recon_y_stride * 16);
Vignesh Venkatasubramanianb08e2e22014-03-10 09:50:31 -0700640 recon_uvoffset = (mb_row * recon_uv_stride * uv_mb_height);
hkuangba164df2013-06-19 15:33:45 -0700641
hkuang5ae7ac42013-11-07 15:50:31 -0800642 // Set up limit values for motion vectors to prevent them extending
Vignesh Venkatasubramanianb08e2e22014-03-10 09:50:31 -0700643 // outside the UMV borders.
hkuang5ae7ac42013-11-07 15:50:31 -0800644 x->mv_row_min = -((mb_row * 16) + BORDER_MV_PIXELS_B16);
hkuangba164df2013-06-19 15:33:45 -0700645 x->mv_row_max = ((cm->mb_rows - 1 - mb_row) * 16)
hkuang5ae7ac42013-11-07 15:50:31 -0800646 + BORDER_MV_PIXELS_B16;
hkuangba164df2013-06-19 15:33:45 -0700647
Vignesh Venkatasubramanianb08e2e22014-03-10 09:50:31 -0700648 for (mb_col = 0; mb_col < cm->mb_cols; ++mb_col) {
hkuangba164df2013-06-19 15:33:45 -0700649 int this_error;
Vignesh Venkatasubramanianb08e2e22014-03-10 09:50:31 -0700650 const int use_dc_pred = (mb_col || mb_row) && (!mb_col || !mb_row);
Vignesh Venkatasubramanianb08e2e22014-03-10 09:50:31 -0700651 const BLOCK_SIZE bsize = get_bsize(cm, mb_row, mb_col);
Vignesh Venkatasubramanian5a9753f2016-01-19 11:05:09 -0800652 double log_intra;
653 int level_sample;
hkuang5ae7ac42013-11-07 15:50:31 -0800654
Vignesh Venkatasubramanian5a9753f2016-01-19 11:05:09 -0800655#if CONFIG_FP_MB_STATS
656 const int mb_index = mb_row * cm->mb_cols + mb_col;
657#endif
658
659 vpx_clear_system_state();
hkuangba164df2013-06-19 15:33:45 -0700660
661 xd->plane[0].dst.buf = new_yv12->y_buffer + recon_yoffset;
662 xd->plane[1].dst.buf = new_yv12->u_buffer + recon_uvoffset;
663 xd->plane[2].dst.buf = new_yv12->v_buffer + recon_uvoffset;
664 xd->left_available = (mb_col != 0);
hkuang6ac915a2014-04-09 14:20:00 -0700665 xd->mi[0]->mbmi.sb_type = bsize;
666 xd->mi[0]->mbmi.ref_frame[0] = INTRA_FRAME;
hkuang5ae7ac42013-11-07 15:50:31 -0800667 set_mi_row_col(xd, &tile,
Vignesh Venkatasubramanianb08e2e22014-03-10 09:50:31 -0700668 mb_row << 1, num_8x8_blocks_high_lookup[bsize],
669 mb_col << 1, num_8x8_blocks_wide_lookup[bsize],
hkuang5ae7ac42013-11-07 15:50:31 -0800670 cm->mi_rows, cm->mi_cols);
671
Vignesh Venkatasubramanian5a9753f2016-01-19 11:05:09 -0800672 // Do intra 16x16 prediction.
673 x->skip_encode = 0;
674 xd->mi[0]->mbmi.mode = DC_PRED;
675 xd->mi[0]->mbmi.tx_size = use_dc_pred ?
676 (bsize >= BLOCK_16X16 ? TX_16X16 : TX_8X8) : TX_4X4;
677 vp9_encode_intra_block_plane(x, bsize, 0);
678 this_error = vpx_get_mb_ss(x->plane[0].src_diff);
679
680 // Keep a record of blocks that have almost no intra error residual
681 // (i.e. are in effect completely flat and untextured in the intra
682 // domain). In natural videos this is uncommon, but it is much more
683 // common in animations, graphics and screen content, so may be used
684 // as a signal to detect these types of content.
685 if (this_error < UL_INTRA_THRESH) {
686 ++intra_skip_count;
687 } else if ((mb_col > 0) && (image_data_start_row == INVALID_ROW)) {
688 image_data_start_row = mb_row;
hkuang5ae7ac42013-11-07 15:50:31 -0800689 }
hkuangba164df2013-06-19 15:33:45 -0700690
Vignesh Venkatasubramanian5a9753f2016-01-19 11:05:09 -0800691#if CONFIG_VP9_HIGHBITDEPTH
692 if (cm->use_highbitdepth) {
693 switch (cm->bit_depth) {
694 case VPX_BITS_8:
695 break;
696 case VPX_BITS_10:
697 this_error >>= 4;
698 break;
699 case VPX_BITS_12:
700 this_error >>= 8;
701 break;
702 default:
703 assert(0 && "cm->bit_depth should be VPX_BITS_8, "
704 "VPX_BITS_10 or VPX_BITS_12");
705 return;
706 }
hkuang5ae7ac42013-11-07 15:50:31 -0800707 }
Vignesh Venkatasubramanian5a9753f2016-01-19 11:05:09 -0800708#endif // CONFIG_VP9_HIGHBITDEPTH
709
710 vpx_clear_system_state();
711 log_intra = log(this_error + 1.0);
712 if (log_intra < 10.0)
713 intra_factor += 1.0 + ((10.0 - log_intra) * 0.05);
714 else
715 intra_factor += 1.0;
716
717#if CONFIG_VP9_HIGHBITDEPTH
718 if (cm->use_highbitdepth)
719 level_sample = CONVERT_TO_SHORTPTR(x->plane[0].src.buf)[0];
720 else
721 level_sample = x->plane[0].src.buf[0];
722#else
723 level_sample = x->plane[0].src.buf[0];
724#endif
725 if ((level_sample < DARK_THRESH) && (log_intra < 9.0))
726 brightness_factor += 1.0 + (0.01 * (DARK_THRESH - level_sample));
727 else
728 brightness_factor += 1.0;
hkuangba164df2013-06-19 15:33:45 -0700729
Vignesh Venkatasubramanianb08e2e22014-03-10 09:50:31 -0700730 // Intrapenalty below deals with situations where the intra and inter
731 // error scores are very low (e.g. a plain black frame).
hkuang5ae7ac42013-11-07 15:50:31 -0800732 // We do not have special cases in first pass for 0,0 and nearest etc so
733 // all inter modes carry an overhead cost estimate for the mv.
734 // When the error score is very low this causes us to pick all or lots of
735 // INTRA modes and throw lots of key frames.
hkuangba164df2013-06-19 15:33:45 -0700736 // This penalty adds a cost matching that of a 0,0 mv to the intra case.
737 this_error += intrapenalty;
738
Vignesh Venkatasubramanianb08e2e22014-03-10 09:50:31 -0700739 // Accumulate the intra error.
hkuangba164df2013-06-19 15:33:45 -0700740 intra_error += (int64_t)this_error;
741
Vignesh Venkatasubramanian5a9753f2016-01-19 11:05:09 -0800742#if CONFIG_FP_MB_STATS
743 if (cpi->use_fp_mb_stats) {
744 // initialization
745 cpi->twopass.frame_mb_stats_buf[mb_index] = 0;
746 }
747#endif
748
hkuang5ae7ac42013-11-07 15:50:31 -0800749 // Set up limit values for motion vectors to prevent them extending
750 // outside the UMV borders.
751 x->mv_col_min = -((mb_col * 16) + BORDER_MV_PIXELS_B16);
Vignesh Venkatasubramanianb08e2e22014-03-10 09:50:31 -0700752 x->mv_col_max = ((cm->mb_cols - 1 - mb_col) * 16) + BORDER_MV_PIXELS_B16;
hkuangba164df2013-06-19 15:33:45 -0700753
Vignesh Venkatasubramanianb08e2e22014-03-10 09:50:31 -0700754 // Other than for the first frame do a motion search.
Vignesh Venkatasubramanian5a9753f2016-01-19 11:05:09 -0800755 if ((lc == NULL && cm->current_video_frame > 0) ||
756 (lc != NULL && lc->current_video_frame_in_layer > 0)) {
757 int tmp_err, motion_error, raw_motion_error;
758 // Assume 0,0 motion with no mv overhead.
759 MV mv = {0, 0} , tmp_mv = {0, 0};
760 struct buf_2d unscaled_last_source_buf_2d;
hkuangba164df2013-06-19 15:33:45 -0700761
Vignesh Venkatasubramaniana72801d2014-03-20 16:30:56 -0700762 xd->plane[0].pre[0].buf = first_ref_buf->y_buffer + recon_yoffset;
Vignesh Venkatasubramanian5a9753f2016-01-19 11:05:09 -0800763#if CONFIG_VP9_HIGHBITDEPTH
764 if (xd->cur_buf->flags & YV12_FLAG_HIGHBITDEPTH) {
765 motion_error = highbd_get_prediction_error(
766 bsize, &x->plane[0].src, &xd->plane[0].pre[0], xd->bd);
767 } else {
768 motion_error = get_prediction_error(
769 bsize, &x->plane[0].src, &xd->plane[0].pre[0]);
hkuang5ae7ac42013-11-07 15:50:31 -0800770 }
Vignesh Venkatasubramanian5a9753f2016-01-19 11:05:09 -0800771#else
772 motion_error = get_prediction_error(
773 bsize, &x->plane[0].src, &xd->plane[0].pre[0]);
774#endif // CONFIG_VP9_HIGHBITDEPTH
hkuangba164df2013-06-19 15:33:45 -0700775
Vignesh Venkatasubramanian5a9753f2016-01-19 11:05:09 -0800776 // Compute the motion error of the 0,0 motion using the last source
777 // frame as the reference. Skip the further motion search on
778 // reconstructed frame if this error is small.
779 unscaled_last_source_buf_2d.buf =
780 cpi->unscaled_last_source->y_buffer + recon_yoffset;
781 unscaled_last_source_buf_2d.stride =
782 cpi->unscaled_last_source->y_stride;
783#if CONFIG_VP9_HIGHBITDEPTH
784 if (xd->cur_buf->flags & YV12_FLAG_HIGHBITDEPTH) {
785 raw_motion_error = highbd_get_prediction_error(
786 bsize, &x->plane[0].src, &unscaled_last_source_buf_2d, xd->bd);
787 } else {
788 raw_motion_error = get_prediction_error(
789 bsize, &x->plane[0].src, &unscaled_last_source_buf_2d);
hkuangba164df2013-06-19 15:33:45 -0700790 }
Vignesh Venkatasubramanian5a9753f2016-01-19 11:05:09 -0800791#else
792 raw_motion_error = get_prediction_error(
793 bsize, &x->plane[0].src, &unscaled_last_source_buf_2d);
794#endif // CONFIG_VP9_HIGHBITDEPTH
hkuangba164df2013-06-19 15:33:45 -0700795
Vignesh Venkatasubramanian5a9753f2016-01-19 11:05:09 -0800796 // TODO(pengchong): Replace the hard-coded threshold
797 if (raw_motion_error > 25 || lc != NULL) {
798 // Test last reference frame using the previous best mv as the
799 // starting point (best reference) for the search.
800 first_pass_motion_search(cpi, x, &best_ref_mv, &mv, &motion_error);
hkuangba164df2013-06-19 15:33:45 -0700801
Vignesh Venkatasubramanian5a9753f2016-01-19 11:05:09 -0800802 // If the current best reference mv is not centered on 0,0 then do a
803 // 0,0 based search as well.
804 if (!is_zero_mv(&best_ref_mv)) {
805 tmp_err = INT_MAX;
806 first_pass_motion_search(cpi, x, &zero_mv, &tmp_mv, &tmp_err);
Vignesh Venkatasubramanianb08e2e22014-03-10 09:50:31 -0700807
Vignesh Venkatasubramanian5a9753f2016-01-19 11:05:09 -0800808 if (tmp_err < motion_error) {
809 motion_error = tmp_err;
810 mv = tmp_mv;
811 }
hkuang5ae7ac42013-11-07 15:50:31 -0800812 }
hkuangba164df2013-06-19 15:33:45 -0700813
Vignesh Venkatasubramanian5a9753f2016-01-19 11:05:09 -0800814 // Search in an older reference frame.
815 if (((lc == NULL && cm->current_video_frame > 1) ||
816 (lc != NULL && lc->current_video_frame_in_layer > 1))
817 && gld_yv12 != NULL) {
818 // Assume 0,0 motion with no mv overhead.
819 int gf_motion_error;
hkuangba164df2013-06-19 15:33:45 -0700820
Vignesh Venkatasubramanian5a9753f2016-01-19 11:05:09 -0800821 xd->plane[0].pre[0].buf = gld_yv12->y_buffer + recon_yoffset;
822#if CONFIG_VP9_HIGHBITDEPTH
823 if (xd->cur_buf->flags & YV12_FLAG_HIGHBITDEPTH) {
824 gf_motion_error = highbd_get_prediction_error(
825 bsize, &x->plane[0].src, &xd->plane[0].pre[0], xd->bd);
826 } else {
827 gf_motion_error = get_prediction_error(
828 bsize, &x->plane[0].src, &xd->plane[0].pre[0]);
829 }
830#else
831 gf_motion_error = get_prediction_error(
832 bsize, &x->plane[0].src, &xd->plane[0].pre[0]);
833#endif // CONFIG_VP9_HIGHBITDEPTH
hkuangba164df2013-06-19 15:33:45 -0700834
Vignesh Venkatasubramanian5a9753f2016-01-19 11:05:09 -0800835 first_pass_motion_search(cpi, x, &zero_mv, &tmp_mv,
836 &gf_motion_error);
837
838 if (gf_motion_error < motion_error && gf_motion_error < this_error)
839 ++second_ref_count;
840
841 // Reset to last frame as reference buffer.
842 xd->plane[0].pre[0].buf = first_ref_buf->y_buffer + recon_yoffset;
843 xd->plane[1].pre[0].buf = first_ref_buf->u_buffer + recon_uvoffset;
844 xd->plane[2].pre[0].buf = first_ref_buf->v_buffer + recon_uvoffset;
845
846 // In accumulating a score for the older reference frame take the
847 // best of the motion predicted score and the intra coded error
848 // (just as will be done for) accumulation of "coded_error" for
849 // the last frame.
850 if (gf_motion_error < this_error)
851 sr_coded_error += gf_motion_error;
852 else
853 sr_coded_error += this_error;
854 } else {
855 sr_coded_error += motion_error;
856 }
hkuang5ae7ac42013-11-07 15:50:31 -0800857 } else {
hkuangba164df2013-06-19 15:33:45 -0700858 sr_coded_error += motion_error;
hkuang5ae7ac42013-11-07 15:50:31 -0800859 }
Vignesh Venkatasubramanian5a9753f2016-01-19 11:05:09 -0800860
Vignesh Venkatasubramanianb08e2e22014-03-10 09:50:31 -0700861 // Start by assuming that intra mode is best.
Vignesh Venkatasubramanian5a9753f2016-01-19 11:05:09 -0800862 best_ref_mv.row = 0;
863 best_ref_mv.col = 0;
864
865#if CONFIG_FP_MB_STATS
866 if (cpi->use_fp_mb_stats) {
867 // intra predication statistics
868 cpi->twopass.frame_mb_stats_buf[mb_index] = 0;
869 cpi->twopass.frame_mb_stats_buf[mb_index] |= FPMB_DCINTRA_MASK;
870 cpi->twopass.frame_mb_stats_buf[mb_index] |= FPMB_MOTION_ZERO_MASK;
871 if (this_error > FPMB_ERROR_LARGE_TH) {
872 cpi->twopass.frame_mb_stats_buf[mb_index] |= FPMB_ERROR_LARGE_MASK;
873 } else if (this_error < FPMB_ERROR_SMALL_TH) {
874 cpi->twopass.frame_mb_stats_buf[mb_index] |= FPMB_ERROR_SMALL_MASK;
875 }
876 }
877#endif
hkuangba164df2013-06-19 15:33:45 -0700878
879 if (motion_error <= this_error) {
Vignesh Venkatasubramanian5a9753f2016-01-19 11:05:09 -0800880 vpx_clear_system_state();
881
Vignesh Venkatasubramanianb08e2e22014-03-10 09:50:31 -0700882 // Keep a count of cases where the inter and intra were very close
883 // and very low. This helps with scene cut detection for example in
884 // cropped clips with black bars at the sides or top and bottom.
885 if (((this_error - intrapenalty) * 9 <= motion_error * 10) &&
Vignesh Venkatasubramanian5a9753f2016-01-19 11:05:09 -0800886 (this_error < (2 * intrapenalty))) {
887 neutral_count += 1.0;
888 // Also track cases where the intra is not much worse than the inter
889 // and use this in limiting the GF/arf group length.
890 } else if ((this_error > NCOUNT_INTRA_THRESH) &&
891 (this_error < (NCOUNT_INTRA_FACTOR * motion_error))) {
892 neutral_count += (double)motion_error /
893 DOUBLE_DIVIDE_CHECK((double)this_error);
894 }
hkuangba164df2013-06-19 15:33:45 -0700895
Vignesh Venkatasubramanian5a9753f2016-01-19 11:05:09 -0800896 mv.row *= 8;
897 mv.col *= 8;
hkuangba164df2013-06-19 15:33:45 -0700898 this_error = motion_error;
hkuang6ac915a2014-04-09 14:20:00 -0700899 xd->mi[0]->mbmi.mode = NEWMV;
Vignesh Venkatasubramanian5a9753f2016-01-19 11:05:09 -0800900 xd->mi[0]->mbmi.mv[0].as_mv = mv;
hkuang6ac915a2014-04-09 14:20:00 -0700901 xd->mi[0]->mbmi.tx_size = TX_4X4;
902 xd->mi[0]->mbmi.ref_frame[0] = LAST_FRAME;
903 xd->mi[0]->mbmi.ref_frame[1] = NONE;
Vignesh Venkatasubramanianb08e2e22014-03-10 09:50:31 -0700904 vp9_build_inter_predictors_sby(xd, mb_row << 1, mb_col << 1, bsize);
905 vp9_encode_sby_pass1(x, bsize);
Vignesh Venkatasubramanian5a9753f2016-01-19 11:05:09 -0800906 sum_mvr += mv.row;
907 sum_mvr_abs += abs(mv.row);
908 sum_mvc += mv.col;
909 sum_mvc_abs += abs(mv.col);
910 sum_mvrs += mv.row * mv.row;
911 sum_mvcs += mv.col * mv.col;
Vignesh Venkatasubramanianb08e2e22014-03-10 09:50:31 -0700912 ++intercount;
hkuangba164df2013-06-19 15:33:45 -0700913
Vignesh Venkatasubramanian5a9753f2016-01-19 11:05:09 -0800914 best_ref_mv = mv;
hkuangba164df2013-06-19 15:33:45 -0700915
Vignesh Venkatasubramanian5a9753f2016-01-19 11:05:09 -0800916#if CONFIG_FP_MB_STATS
917 if (cpi->use_fp_mb_stats) {
918 // inter predication statistics
919 cpi->twopass.frame_mb_stats_buf[mb_index] = 0;
920 cpi->twopass.frame_mb_stats_buf[mb_index] &= ~FPMB_DCINTRA_MASK;
921 cpi->twopass.frame_mb_stats_buf[mb_index] |= FPMB_MOTION_ZERO_MASK;
922 if (this_error > FPMB_ERROR_LARGE_TH) {
923 cpi->twopass.frame_mb_stats_buf[mb_index] |=
924 FPMB_ERROR_LARGE_MASK;
925 } else if (this_error < FPMB_ERROR_SMALL_TH) {
926 cpi->twopass.frame_mb_stats_buf[mb_index] |=
927 FPMB_ERROR_SMALL_MASK;
928 }
929 }
930#endif
931
932 if (!is_zero_mv(&mv)) {
Vignesh Venkatasubramanianb08e2e22014-03-10 09:50:31 -0700933 ++mvcount;
hkuangba164df2013-06-19 15:33:45 -0700934
Vignesh Venkatasubramanian5a9753f2016-01-19 11:05:09 -0800935#if CONFIG_FP_MB_STATS
936 if (cpi->use_fp_mb_stats) {
937 cpi->twopass.frame_mb_stats_buf[mb_index] &=
938 ~FPMB_MOTION_ZERO_MASK;
939 // check estimated motion direction
940 if (mv.as_mv.col > 0 && mv.as_mv.col >= abs(mv.as_mv.row)) {
941 // right direction
942 cpi->twopass.frame_mb_stats_buf[mb_index] |=
943 FPMB_MOTION_RIGHT_MASK;
944 } else if (mv.as_mv.row < 0 &&
945 abs(mv.as_mv.row) >= abs(mv.as_mv.col)) {
946 // up direction
947 cpi->twopass.frame_mb_stats_buf[mb_index] |=
948 FPMB_MOTION_UP_MASK;
949 } else if (mv.as_mv.col < 0 &&
950 abs(mv.as_mv.col) >= abs(mv.as_mv.row)) {
951 // left direction
952 cpi->twopass.frame_mb_stats_buf[mb_index] |=
953 FPMB_MOTION_LEFT_MASK;
954 } else {
955 // down direction
956 cpi->twopass.frame_mb_stats_buf[mb_index] |=
957 FPMB_MOTION_DOWN_MASK;
958 }
959 }
960#endif
961
Vignesh Venkatasubramanianb08e2e22014-03-10 09:50:31 -0700962 // Non-zero vector, was it different from the last non zero vector?
Vignesh Venkatasubramanian5a9753f2016-01-19 11:05:09 -0800963 if (!is_equal_mv(&mv, &lastmv))
Vignesh Venkatasubramanianb08e2e22014-03-10 09:50:31 -0700964 ++new_mv_count;
Vignesh Venkatasubramanian5a9753f2016-01-19 11:05:09 -0800965 lastmv = mv;
hkuangba164df2013-06-19 15:33:45 -0700966
Vignesh Venkatasubramanianb08e2e22014-03-10 09:50:31 -0700967 // Does the row vector point inwards or outwards?
hkuangba164df2013-06-19 15:33:45 -0700968 if (mb_row < cm->mb_rows / 2) {
Vignesh Venkatasubramanian5a9753f2016-01-19 11:05:09 -0800969 if (mv.row > 0)
Vignesh Venkatasubramanianb08e2e22014-03-10 09:50:31 -0700970 --sum_in_vectors;
Vignesh Venkatasubramanian5a9753f2016-01-19 11:05:09 -0800971 else if (mv.row < 0)
Vignesh Venkatasubramanianb08e2e22014-03-10 09:50:31 -0700972 ++sum_in_vectors;
hkuangba164df2013-06-19 15:33:45 -0700973 } else if (mb_row > cm->mb_rows / 2) {
Vignesh Venkatasubramanian5a9753f2016-01-19 11:05:09 -0800974 if (mv.row > 0)
Vignesh Venkatasubramanianb08e2e22014-03-10 09:50:31 -0700975 ++sum_in_vectors;
Vignesh Venkatasubramanian5a9753f2016-01-19 11:05:09 -0800976 else if (mv.row < 0)
Vignesh Venkatasubramanianb08e2e22014-03-10 09:50:31 -0700977 --sum_in_vectors;
hkuangba164df2013-06-19 15:33:45 -0700978 }
979
Vignesh Venkatasubramanianb08e2e22014-03-10 09:50:31 -0700980 // Does the col vector point inwards or outwards?
hkuangba164df2013-06-19 15:33:45 -0700981 if (mb_col < cm->mb_cols / 2) {
Vignesh Venkatasubramanian5a9753f2016-01-19 11:05:09 -0800982 if (mv.col > 0)
Vignesh Venkatasubramanianb08e2e22014-03-10 09:50:31 -0700983 --sum_in_vectors;
Vignesh Venkatasubramanian5a9753f2016-01-19 11:05:09 -0800984 else if (mv.col < 0)
Vignesh Venkatasubramanianb08e2e22014-03-10 09:50:31 -0700985 ++sum_in_vectors;
hkuangba164df2013-06-19 15:33:45 -0700986 } else if (mb_col > cm->mb_cols / 2) {
Vignesh Venkatasubramanian5a9753f2016-01-19 11:05:09 -0800987 if (mv.col > 0)
Vignesh Venkatasubramanianb08e2e22014-03-10 09:50:31 -0700988 ++sum_in_vectors;
Vignesh Venkatasubramanian5a9753f2016-01-19 11:05:09 -0800989 else if (mv.col < 0)
Vignesh Venkatasubramanianb08e2e22014-03-10 09:50:31 -0700990 --sum_in_vectors;
hkuangba164df2013-06-19 15:33:45 -0700991 }
992 }
993 }
hkuang5ae7ac42013-11-07 15:50:31 -0800994 } else {
hkuangba164df2013-06-19 15:33:45 -0700995 sr_coded_error += (int64_t)this_error;
hkuang5ae7ac42013-11-07 15:50:31 -0800996 }
hkuangba164df2013-06-19 15:33:45 -0700997 coded_error += (int64_t)this_error;
998
Vignesh Venkatasubramanianb08e2e22014-03-10 09:50:31 -0700999 // Adjust to the next column of MBs.
hkuangba164df2013-06-19 15:33:45 -07001000 x->plane[0].src.buf += 16;
Vignesh Venkatasubramanianb08e2e22014-03-10 09:50:31 -07001001 x->plane[1].src.buf += uv_mb_height;
1002 x->plane[2].src.buf += uv_mb_height;
hkuangba164df2013-06-19 15:33:45 -07001003
1004 recon_yoffset += 16;
Vignesh Venkatasubramanianb08e2e22014-03-10 09:50:31 -07001005 recon_uvoffset += uv_mb_height;
hkuangba164df2013-06-19 15:33:45 -07001006 }
1007
Vignesh Venkatasubramanianb08e2e22014-03-10 09:50:31 -07001008 // Adjust to the next row of MBs.
hkuangba164df2013-06-19 15:33:45 -07001009 x->plane[0].src.buf += 16 * x->plane[0].src.stride - 16 * cm->mb_cols;
Vignesh Venkatasubramanianb08e2e22014-03-10 09:50:31 -07001010 x->plane[1].src.buf += uv_mb_height * x->plane[1].src.stride -
1011 uv_mb_height * cm->mb_cols;
1012 x->plane[2].src.buf += uv_mb_height * x->plane[1].src.stride -
1013 uv_mb_height * cm->mb_cols;
hkuangba164df2013-06-19 15:33:45 -07001014
Vignesh Venkatasubramanian5a9753f2016-01-19 11:05:09 -08001015 vpx_clear_system_state();
hkuangba164df2013-06-19 15:33:45 -07001016 }
1017
Vignesh Venkatasubramanian5a9753f2016-01-19 11:05:09 -08001018 // Clamp the image start to rows/2. This number of rows is discarded top
1019 // and bottom as dead data so rows / 2 means the frame is blank.
1020 if ((image_data_start_row > cm->mb_rows / 2) ||
1021 (image_data_start_row == INVALID_ROW)) {
1022 image_data_start_row = cm->mb_rows / 2;
1023 }
1024 // Exclude any image dead zone
1025 if (image_data_start_row > 0) {
1026 intra_skip_count =
1027 MAX(0, intra_skip_count - (image_data_start_row * cm->mb_cols * 2));
1028 }
1029
hkuangba164df2013-06-19 15:33:45 -07001030 {
hkuangba164df2013-06-19 15:33:45 -07001031 FIRSTPASS_STATS fps;
Vignesh Venkatasubramanian5a9753f2016-01-19 11:05:09 -08001032 // The minimum error here insures some bit allocation to frames even
1033 // in static regions. The allocation per MB declines for larger formats
1034 // where the typical "real" energy per MB also falls.
1035 // Initial estimate here uses sqrt(mbs) to define the min_err, where the
1036 // number of mbs is proportional to the image area.
1037 const int num_mbs = (cpi->oxcf.resize_mode != RESIZE_NONE)
1038 ? cpi->initial_mbs : cpi->common.MBs;
1039 const double min_err = 200 * sqrt(num_mbs);
1040
1041 intra_factor = intra_factor / (double)num_mbs;
1042 brightness_factor = brightness_factor / (double)num_mbs;
1043 fps.weight = intra_factor * brightness_factor;
hkuangba164df2013-06-19 15:33:45 -07001044
Vignesh Venkatasubramanianb08e2e22014-03-10 09:50:31 -07001045 fps.frame = cm->current_video_frame;
Vignesh Venkatasubramaniana72801d2014-03-20 16:30:56 -07001046 fps.spatial_layer_id = cpi->svc.spatial_layer_id;
Vignesh Venkatasubramanian5a9753f2016-01-19 11:05:09 -08001047 fps.coded_error = (double)(coded_error >> 8) + min_err;
1048 fps.sr_coded_error = (double)(sr_coded_error >> 8) + min_err;
1049 fps.intra_error = (double)(intra_error >> 8) + min_err;
Vignesh Venkatasubramanianb08e2e22014-03-10 09:50:31 -07001050 fps.count = 1.0;
Vignesh Venkatasubramanian5a9753f2016-01-19 11:05:09 -08001051 fps.pcnt_inter = (double)intercount / num_mbs;
1052 fps.pcnt_second_ref = (double)second_ref_count / num_mbs;
1053 fps.pcnt_neutral = (double)neutral_count / num_mbs;
1054 fps.intra_skip_pct = (double)intra_skip_count / num_mbs;
1055 fps.inactive_zone_rows = (double)image_data_start_row;
1056 fps.inactive_zone_cols = (double)0; // TODO(paulwilkins): fix
hkuangba164df2013-06-19 15:33:45 -07001057
1058 if (mvcount > 0) {
Vignesh Venkatasubramanianb08e2e22014-03-10 09:50:31 -07001059 fps.MVr = (double)sum_mvr / mvcount;
1060 fps.mvr_abs = (double)sum_mvr_abs / mvcount;
1061 fps.MVc = (double)sum_mvc / mvcount;
1062 fps.mvc_abs = (double)sum_mvc_abs / mvcount;
Vignesh Venkatasubramanian5a9753f2016-01-19 11:05:09 -08001063 fps.MVrv = ((double)sum_mvrs -
1064 ((double)sum_mvr * sum_mvr / mvcount)) / mvcount;
1065 fps.MVcv = ((double)sum_mvcs -
1066 ((double)sum_mvc * sum_mvc / mvcount)) / mvcount;
Vignesh Venkatasubramanianb08e2e22014-03-10 09:50:31 -07001067 fps.mv_in_out_count = (double)sum_in_vectors / (mvcount * 2);
hkuangba164df2013-06-19 15:33:45 -07001068 fps.new_mv_count = new_mv_count;
Vignesh Venkatasubramanian5a9753f2016-01-19 11:05:09 -08001069 fps.pcnt_motion = (double)mvcount / num_mbs;
Vignesh Venkatasubramanianb08e2e22014-03-10 09:50:31 -07001070 } else {
1071 fps.MVr = 0.0;
1072 fps.mvr_abs = 0.0;
1073 fps.MVc = 0.0;
1074 fps.mvc_abs = 0.0;
1075 fps.MVrv = 0.0;
1076 fps.MVcv = 0.0;
1077 fps.mv_in_out_count = 0.0;
1078 fps.new_mv_count = 0.0;
1079 fps.pcnt_motion = 0.0;
hkuangba164df2013-06-19 15:33:45 -07001080 }
1081
hkuang5ae7ac42013-11-07 15:50:31 -08001082 // TODO(paulwilkins): Handle the case when duration is set to 0, or
1083 // something less than the full time between subsequent values of
1084 // cpi->source_time_stamp.
Vignesh Venkatasubramanian5a9753f2016-01-19 11:05:09 -08001085 fps.duration = (double)(source->ts_end - source->ts_start);
hkuangba164df2013-06-19 15:33:45 -07001086
Vignesh Venkatasubramanianb08e2e22014-03-10 09:50:31 -07001087 // Don't want to do output stats with a stack variable!
1088 twopass->this_frame_stats = fps;
1089 output_stats(&twopass->this_frame_stats, cpi->output_pkt_list);
1090 accumulate_stats(&twopass->total_stats, &fps);
Vignesh Venkatasubramanian5a9753f2016-01-19 11:05:09 -08001091
1092#if CONFIG_FP_MB_STATS
1093 if (cpi->use_fp_mb_stats) {
1094 output_fpmb_stats(twopass->frame_mb_stats_buf, cm, cpi->output_pkt_list);
1095 }
1096#endif
hkuangba164df2013-06-19 15:33:45 -07001097 }
1098
1099 // Copy the previous Last Frame back into gf and and arf buffers if
Vignesh Venkatasubramanianb08e2e22014-03-10 09:50:31 -07001100 // the prediction is good enough... but also don't allow it to lag too far.
1101 if ((twopass->sr_update_lag > 3) ||
hkuangba164df2013-06-19 15:33:45 -07001102 ((cm->current_video_frame > 0) &&
Vignesh Venkatasubramanianb08e2e22014-03-10 09:50:31 -07001103 (twopass->this_frame_stats.pcnt_inter > 0.20) &&
1104 ((twopass->this_frame_stats.intra_error /
1105 DOUBLE_DIVIDE_CHECK(twopass->this_frame_stats.coded_error)) > 2.0))) {
Vignesh Venkatasubramaniana72801d2014-03-20 16:30:56 -07001106 if (gld_yv12 != NULL) {
Vignesh Venkatasubramanian5a9753f2016-01-19 11:05:09 -08001107 ref_cnt_fb(pool->frame_bufs, &cm->ref_frame_map[cpi->gld_fb_idx],
1108 cm->ref_frame_map[cpi->lst_fb_idx]);
Vignesh Venkatasubramaniana72801d2014-03-20 16:30:56 -07001109 }
Vignesh Venkatasubramanianb08e2e22014-03-10 09:50:31 -07001110 twopass->sr_update_lag = 1;
hkuang5ae7ac42013-11-07 15:50:31 -08001111 } else {
Vignesh Venkatasubramanianb08e2e22014-03-10 09:50:31 -07001112 ++twopass->sr_update_lag;
hkuang5ae7ac42013-11-07 15:50:31 -08001113 }
Vignesh Venkatasubramaniana72801d2014-03-20 16:30:56 -07001114
Vignesh Venkatasubramanian5a9753f2016-01-19 11:05:09 -08001115 vpx_extend_frame_borders(new_yv12);
1116
1117 if (lc != NULL) {
Vignesh Venkatasubramaniana72801d2014-03-20 16:30:56 -07001118 vp9_update_reference_frames(cpi);
1119 } else {
Vignesh Venkatasubramanian5a9753f2016-01-19 11:05:09 -08001120 // The frame we just compressed now becomes the last frame.
1121 ref_cnt_fb(pool->frame_bufs, &cm->ref_frame_map[cpi->lst_fb_idx],
1122 cm->new_fb_idx);
Vignesh Venkatasubramaniana72801d2014-03-20 16:30:56 -07001123 }
hkuangba164df2013-06-19 15:33:45 -07001124
hkuang5ae7ac42013-11-07 15:50:31 -08001125 // Special case for the first frame. Copy into the GF buffer as a second
1126 // reference.
Vignesh Venkatasubramanian5a9753f2016-01-19 11:05:09 -08001127 if (cm->current_video_frame == 0 && cpi->gld_fb_idx != INVALID_IDX &&
1128 lc == NULL) {
1129 ref_cnt_fb(pool->frame_bufs, &cm->ref_frame_map[cpi->gld_fb_idx],
1130 cm->ref_frame_map[cpi->lst_fb_idx]);
Vignesh Venkatasubramaniana72801d2014-03-20 16:30:56 -07001131 }
hkuangba164df2013-06-19 15:33:45 -07001132
Vignesh Venkatasubramanianb08e2e22014-03-10 09:50:31 -07001133 // Use this to see what the first pass reconstruction looks like.
hkuangba164df2013-06-19 15:33:45 -07001134 if (0) {
1135 char filename[512];
1136 FILE *recon_file;
hkuang5ae7ac42013-11-07 15:50:31 -08001137 snprintf(filename, sizeof(filename), "enc%04d.yuv",
1138 (int)cm->current_video_frame);
hkuangba164df2013-06-19 15:33:45 -07001139
1140 if (cm->current_video_frame == 0)
1141 recon_file = fopen(filename, "wb");
1142 else
1143 recon_file = fopen(filename, "ab");
1144
1145 (void)fwrite(lst_yv12->buffer_alloc, lst_yv12->frame_size, 1, recon_file);
1146 fclose(recon_file);
1147 }
1148
Vignesh Venkatasubramanianb08e2e22014-03-10 09:50:31 -07001149 ++cm->current_video_frame;
Vignesh Venkatasubramanian5a9753f2016-01-19 11:05:09 -08001150 if (cpi->use_svc)
1151 vp9_inc_frame_in_layer(cpi);
hkuangba164df2013-06-19 15:33:45 -07001152}
1153
1154static double calc_correction_factor(double err_per_mb,
1155 double err_divisor,
1156 double pt_low,
1157 double pt_high,
Vignesh Venkatasubramanian5a9753f2016-01-19 11:05:09 -08001158 int q,
1159 vpx_bit_depth_t bit_depth) {
hkuangba164df2013-06-19 15:33:45 -07001160 const double error_term = err_per_mb / err_divisor;
1161
1162 // Adjustment based on actual quantizer to power term.
Vignesh Venkatasubramanian5a9753f2016-01-19 11:05:09 -08001163 const double power_term =
1164 MIN(vp9_convert_qindex_to_q(q, bit_depth) * 0.01 + pt_low, pt_high);
hkuangba164df2013-06-19 15:33:45 -07001165
Vignesh Venkatasubramanianb08e2e22014-03-10 09:50:31 -07001166 // Calculate correction factor.
hkuangba164df2013-06-19 15:33:45 -07001167 if (power_term < 1.0)
1168 assert(error_term >= 0.0);
1169
1170 return fclamp(pow(error_term, power_term), 0.05, 5.0);
1171}
1172
Vignesh Venkatasubramanian5a9753f2016-01-19 11:05:09 -08001173// Larger image formats are expected to be a little harder to code relatively
1174// given the same prediction error score. This in part at least relates to the
1175// increased size and hence coding cost of motion vectors.
1176#define EDIV_SIZE_FACTOR 800
1177
1178static int get_twopass_worst_quality(const VP9_COMP *cpi,
1179 const double section_err,
1180 double inactive_zone,
1181 int section_target_bandwidth,
1182 double group_weight_factor) {
Vignesh Venkatasubramanianb08e2e22014-03-10 09:50:31 -07001183 const RATE_CONTROL *const rc = &cpi->rc;
Vignesh Venkatasubramanian5a9753f2016-01-19 11:05:09 -08001184 const VP9EncoderConfig *const oxcf = &cpi->oxcf;
hkuangba164df2013-06-19 15:33:45 -07001185
Vignesh Venkatasubramanian5a9753f2016-01-19 11:05:09 -08001186 inactive_zone = fclamp(inactive_zone, 0.0, 1.0);
hkuangba164df2013-06-19 15:33:45 -07001187
Vignesh Venkatasubramanian5a9753f2016-01-19 11:05:09 -08001188 if (section_target_bandwidth <= 0) {
1189 return rc->worst_quality; // Highest value allowed
1190 } else {
1191 const int num_mbs = (cpi->oxcf.resize_mode != RESIZE_NONE)
1192 ? cpi->initial_mbs : cpi->common.MBs;
1193 const int active_mbs = MAX(1, num_mbs - (int)(num_mbs * inactive_zone));
1194 const double av_err_per_mb = section_err / active_mbs;
1195 const double speed_term = 1.0 + 0.04 * oxcf->speed;
1196 const double ediv_size_correction = (double)num_mbs / EDIV_SIZE_FACTOR;
1197 const int target_norm_bits_per_mb = ((uint64_t)section_target_bandwidth <<
1198 BPER_MB_NORMBITS) / active_mbs;
hkuangba164df2013-06-19 15:33:45 -07001199
Vignesh Venkatasubramanian5a9753f2016-01-19 11:05:09 -08001200 int q;
1201 int is_svc_upper_layer = 0;
hkuangba164df2013-06-19 15:33:45 -07001202
Vignesh Venkatasubramanian5a9753f2016-01-19 11:05:09 -08001203 if (is_two_pass_svc(cpi) && cpi->svc.spatial_layer_id > 0)
1204 is_svc_upper_layer = 1;
1205
1206
1207 // Try and pick a max Q that will be high enough to encode the
1208 // content at the given rate.
1209 for (q = rc->best_quality; q < rc->worst_quality; ++q) {
1210 const double factor =
1211 calc_correction_factor(av_err_per_mb,
1212 ERR_DIVISOR - ediv_size_correction,
1213 is_svc_upper_layer ? SVC_FACTOR_PT_LOW :
1214 FACTOR_PT_LOW, FACTOR_PT_HIGH, q,
1215 cpi->common.bit_depth);
1216 const int bits_per_mb =
1217 vp9_rc_bits_per_mb(INTER_FRAME, q,
1218 factor * speed_term * group_weight_factor,
1219 cpi->common.bit_depth);
1220 if (bits_per_mb <= target_norm_bits_per_mb)
1221 break;
1222 }
1223
1224 // Restriction on active max q for constrained quality mode.
1225 if (cpi->oxcf.rc_mode == VPX_CQ)
1226 q = MAX(q, oxcf->cq_level);
1227 return q;
hkuangba164df2013-06-19 15:33:45 -07001228 }
hkuangba164df2013-06-19 15:33:45 -07001229}
hkuangba164df2013-06-19 15:33:45 -07001230
Vignesh Venkatasubramanian5a9753f2016-01-19 11:05:09 -08001231static void setup_rf_level_maxq(VP9_COMP *cpi) {
1232 int i;
1233 RATE_CONTROL *const rc = &cpi->rc;
1234 for (i = INTER_NORMAL; i < RATE_FACTOR_LEVELS; ++i) {
1235 int qdelta = vp9_frame_type_qdelta(cpi, i, rc->worst_quality);
1236 rc->rf_level_maxq[i] = MAX(rc->worst_quality + qdelta, rc->best_quality);
1237 }
1238}
1239
1240void vp9_init_subsampling(VP9_COMP *cpi) {
1241 const VP9_COMMON *const cm = &cpi->common;
1242 RATE_CONTROL *const rc = &cpi->rc;
1243 const int w = cm->width;
1244 const int h = cm->height;
1245 int i;
1246
1247 for (i = 0; i < FRAME_SCALE_STEPS; ++i) {
1248 // Note: Frames with odd-sized dimensions may result from this scaling.
1249 rc->frame_width[i] = (w * 16) / frame_scale_factor[i];
1250 rc->frame_height[i] = (h * 16) / frame_scale_factor[i];
1251 }
1252
1253 setup_rf_level_maxq(cpi);
1254}
1255
1256void calculate_coded_size(VP9_COMP *cpi,
1257 int *scaled_frame_width,
1258 int *scaled_frame_height) {
1259 RATE_CONTROL *const rc = &cpi->rc;
1260 *scaled_frame_width = rc->frame_width[rc->frame_size_selector];
1261 *scaled_frame_height = rc->frame_height[rc->frame_size_selector];
1262}
hkuangba164df2013-06-19 15:33:45 -07001263
1264void vp9_init_second_pass(VP9_COMP *cpi) {
hkuang6ac915a2014-04-09 14:20:00 -07001265 SVC *const svc = &cpi->svc;
Vignesh Venkatasubramanian5a9753f2016-01-19 11:05:09 -08001266 const VP9EncoderConfig *const oxcf = &cpi->oxcf;
1267 const int is_two_pass_svc = (svc->number_spatial_layers > 1) ||
1268 (svc->number_temporal_layers > 1);
1269 TWO_PASS *const twopass = is_two_pass_svc ?
1270 &svc->layer_context[svc->spatial_layer_id].twopass : &cpi->twopass;
hkuang6ac915a2014-04-09 14:20:00 -07001271 double frame_rate;
Vignesh Venkatasubramanian5a9753f2016-01-19 11:05:09 -08001272 FIRSTPASS_STATS *stats;
hkuangba164df2013-06-19 15:33:45 -07001273
Vignesh Venkatasubramanianb08e2e22014-03-10 09:50:31 -07001274 zero_stats(&twopass->total_stats);
1275 zero_stats(&twopass->total_left_stats);
hkuangba164df2013-06-19 15:33:45 -07001276
Vignesh Venkatasubramanianb08e2e22014-03-10 09:50:31 -07001277 if (!twopass->stats_in_end)
hkuangba164df2013-06-19 15:33:45 -07001278 return;
1279
Vignesh Venkatasubramanian5a9753f2016-01-19 11:05:09 -08001280 stats = &twopass->total_stats;
hkuangba164df2013-06-19 15:33:45 -07001281
Vignesh Venkatasubramanian5a9753f2016-01-19 11:05:09 -08001282 *stats = *twopass->stats_in_end;
1283 twopass->total_left_stats = *stats;
1284
1285 frame_rate = 10000000.0 * stats->count / stats->duration;
Vignesh Venkatasubramanianb08e2e22014-03-10 09:50:31 -07001286 // Each frame can have a different duration, as the frame rate in the source
1287 // isn't guaranteed to be constant. The frame rate prior to the first frame
1288 // encoded in the second pass is a guess. However, the sum duration is not.
1289 // It is calculated based on the actual durations of all frames from the
1290 // first pass.
hkuang6ac915a2014-04-09 14:20:00 -07001291
Vignesh Venkatasubramanian5a9753f2016-01-19 11:05:09 -08001292 if (is_two_pass_svc) {
hkuang6ac915a2014-04-09 14:20:00 -07001293 vp9_update_spatial_layer_framerate(cpi, frame_rate);
Vignesh Venkatasubramanian5a9753f2016-01-19 11:05:09 -08001294 twopass->bits_left = (int64_t)(stats->duration *
hkuang6ac915a2014-04-09 14:20:00 -07001295 svc->layer_context[svc->spatial_layer_id].target_bandwidth /
1296 10000000.0);
1297 } else {
1298 vp9_new_framerate(cpi, frame_rate);
Vignesh Venkatasubramanian5a9753f2016-01-19 11:05:09 -08001299 twopass->bits_left = (int64_t)(stats->duration * oxcf->target_bandwidth /
1300 10000000.0);
hkuang6ac915a2014-04-09 14:20:00 -07001301 }
hkuangba164df2013-06-19 15:33:45 -07001302
Vignesh Venkatasubramanianb08e2e22014-03-10 09:50:31 -07001303 // This variable monitors how far behind the second ref update is lagging.
1304 twopass->sr_update_lag = 1;
hkuangba164df2013-06-19 15:33:45 -07001305
hkuang5ae7ac42013-11-07 15:50:31 -08001306 // Scan the first pass file and calculate a modified total error based upon
1307 // the bias/power function used to allocate bits.
hkuangba164df2013-06-19 15:33:45 -07001308 {
Vignesh Venkatasubramanian5a9753f2016-01-19 11:05:09 -08001309 const double avg_error = stats->coded_error /
1310 DOUBLE_DIVIDE_CHECK(stats->count);
1311 const FIRSTPASS_STATS *s = twopass->stats_in;
1312 double modified_error_total = 0.0;
1313 twopass->modified_error_min = (avg_error *
1314 oxcf->two_pass_vbrmin_section) / 100;
1315 twopass->modified_error_max = (avg_error *
1316 oxcf->two_pass_vbrmax_section) / 100;
1317 while (s < twopass->stats_in_end) {
1318 modified_error_total += calculate_modified_err(cpi, twopass, oxcf, s);
1319 ++s;
hkuangba164df2013-06-19 15:33:45 -07001320 }
Vignesh Venkatasubramanian5a9753f2016-01-19 11:05:09 -08001321 twopass->modified_error_left = modified_error_total;
hkuangba164df2013-06-19 15:33:45 -07001322 }
Vignesh Venkatasubramanian5a9753f2016-01-19 11:05:09 -08001323
1324 // Reset the vbr bits off target counters
1325 cpi->rc.vbr_bits_off_target = 0;
1326 cpi->rc.vbr_bits_off_target_fast = 0;
1327
1328 cpi->rc.rate_error_estimate = 0;
1329
1330 // Static sequence monitor variables.
1331 twopass->kf_zeromotion_pct = 100;
1332 twopass->last_kfgroup_zeromotion_pct = 100;
1333
1334 if (oxcf->resize_mode != RESIZE_NONE) {
1335 vp9_init_subsampling(cpi);
1336 }
1337}
1338
1339#define SR_DIFF_PART 0.0015
1340#define MOTION_AMP_PART 0.003
1341#define INTRA_PART 0.005
1342#define DEFAULT_DECAY_LIMIT 0.75
1343#define LOW_SR_DIFF_TRHESH 0.1
1344#define SR_DIFF_MAX 128.0
1345
1346static double get_sr_decay_rate(const VP9_COMP *cpi,
1347 const FIRSTPASS_STATS *frame) {
1348 const int num_mbs = (cpi->oxcf.resize_mode != RESIZE_NONE)
1349 ? cpi->initial_mbs : cpi->common.MBs;
1350 double sr_diff =
1351 (frame->sr_coded_error - frame->coded_error) / num_mbs;
1352 double sr_decay = 1.0;
1353 double modified_pct_inter;
1354 double modified_pcnt_intra;
1355 const double motion_amplitude_factor =
1356 frame->pcnt_motion * ((frame->mvc_abs + frame->mvr_abs) / 2);
1357
1358 modified_pct_inter = frame->pcnt_inter;
1359 if ((frame->intra_error / DOUBLE_DIVIDE_CHECK(frame->coded_error)) <
1360 (double)NCOUNT_FRAME_II_THRESH) {
1361 modified_pct_inter = frame->pcnt_inter - frame->pcnt_neutral;
1362 }
1363 modified_pcnt_intra = 100 * (1.0 - modified_pct_inter);
1364
1365
1366 if ((sr_diff > LOW_SR_DIFF_TRHESH)) {
1367 sr_diff = MIN(sr_diff, SR_DIFF_MAX);
1368 sr_decay = 1.0 - (SR_DIFF_PART * sr_diff) -
1369 (MOTION_AMP_PART * motion_amplitude_factor) -
1370 (INTRA_PART * modified_pcnt_intra);
1371 }
1372 return MAX(sr_decay, MIN(DEFAULT_DECAY_LIMIT, modified_pct_inter));
hkuangba164df2013-06-19 15:33:45 -07001373}
1374
Vignesh Venkatasubramanianb08e2e22014-03-10 09:50:31 -07001375// This function gives an estimate of how badly we believe the prediction
1376// quality is decaying from frame to frame.
Vignesh Venkatasubramanian5a9753f2016-01-19 11:05:09 -08001377static double get_zero_motion_factor(const VP9_COMP *cpi,
1378 const FIRSTPASS_STATS *frame) {
1379 const double zero_motion_pct = frame->pcnt_inter -
1380 frame->pcnt_motion;
1381 double sr_decay = get_sr_decay_rate(cpi, frame);
1382 return MIN(sr_decay, zero_motion_pct);
1383}
hkuangba164df2013-06-19 15:33:45 -07001384
Vignesh Venkatasubramanian5a9753f2016-01-19 11:05:09 -08001385#define ZM_POWER_FACTOR 0.75
1386
1387static double get_prediction_decay_rate(const VP9_COMP *cpi,
1388 const FIRSTPASS_STATS *next_frame) {
1389 const double sr_decay_rate = get_sr_decay_rate(cpi, next_frame);
1390 const double zero_motion_factor =
1391 (0.95 * pow((next_frame->pcnt_inter - next_frame->pcnt_motion),
1392 ZM_POWER_FACTOR));
1393
1394 return MAX(zero_motion_factor,
1395 (sr_decay_rate + ((1.0 - sr_decay_rate) * zero_motion_factor)));
hkuangba164df2013-06-19 15:33:45 -07001396}
1397
1398// Function to test for a condition where a complex transition is followed
1399// by a static section. For example in slide shows where there is a fade
1400// between slides. This is to help with more optimal kf and gf positioning.
Vignesh Venkatasubramanian5a9753f2016-01-19 11:05:09 -08001401static int detect_transition_to_still(VP9_COMP *cpi,
hkuang6ac915a2014-04-09 14:20:00 -07001402 int frame_interval, int still_interval,
Vignesh Venkatasubramanianb08e2e22014-03-10 09:50:31 -07001403 double loop_decay_rate,
1404 double last_decay_rate) {
Vignesh Venkatasubramanian5a9753f2016-01-19 11:05:09 -08001405 TWO_PASS *const twopass = &cpi->twopass;
1406 RATE_CONTROL *const rc = &cpi->rc;
hkuangba164df2013-06-19 15:33:45 -07001407
1408 // Break clause to detect very still sections after motion
1409 // For example a static image after a fade or other transition
1410 // instead of a clean scene cut.
Vignesh Venkatasubramanian5a9753f2016-01-19 11:05:09 -08001411 if (frame_interval > rc->min_gf_interval &&
hkuangba164df2013-06-19 15:33:45 -07001412 loop_decay_rate >= 0.999 &&
1413 last_decay_rate < 0.9) {
1414 int j;
hkuangba164df2013-06-19 15:33:45 -07001415
Vignesh Venkatasubramanianb08e2e22014-03-10 09:50:31 -07001416 // Look ahead a few frames to see if static condition persists...
1417 for (j = 0; j < still_interval; ++j) {
Vignesh Venkatasubramanian5a9753f2016-01-19 11:05:09 -08001418 const FIRSTPASS_STATS *stats = &twopass->stats_in[j];
1419 if (stats >= twopass->stats_in_end)
hkuangba164df2013-06-19 15:33:45 -07001420 break;
1421
Vignesh Venkatasubramanian5a9753f2016-01-19 11:05:09 -08001422 if (stats->pcnt_inter - stats->pcnt_motion < 0.999)
hkuangba164df2013-06-19 15:33:45 -07001423 break;
1424 }
hkuangba164df2013-06-19 15:33:45 -07001425
Vignesh Venkatasubramanianb08e2e22014-03-10 09:50:31 -07001426 // Only if it does do we signal a transition to still.
Vignesh Venkatasubramanian5a9753f2016-01-19 11:05:09 -08001427 return j == still_interval;
hkuangba164df2013-06-19 15:33:45 -07001428 }
1429
Vignesh Venkatasubramanian5a9753f2016-01-19 11:05:09 -08001430 return 0;
hkuangba164df2013-06-19 15:33:45 -07001431}
1432
1433// This function detects a flash through the high relative pcnt_second_ref
1434// score in the frame following a flash frame. The offset passed in should
Vignesh Venkatasubramanianb08e2e22014-03-10 09:50:31 -07001435// reflect this.
Vignesh Venkatasubramanian5a9753f2016-01-19 11:05:09 -08001436static int detect_flash(const TWO_PASS *twopass, int offset) {
1437 const FIRSTPASS_STATS *const next_frame = read_frame_stats(twopass, offset);
hkuangba164df2013-06-19 15:33:45 -07001438
Vignesh Venkatasubramanian5a9753f2016-01-19 11:05:09 -08001439 // What we are looking for here is a situation where there is a
1440 // brief break in prediction (such as a flash) but subsequent frames
1441 // are reasonably well predicted by an earlier (pre flash) frame.
1442 // The recovery after a flash is indicated by a high pcnt_second_ref
1443 // compared to pcnt_inter.
1444 return next_frame != NULL &&
1445 next_frame->pcnt_second_ref > next_frame->pcnt_inter &&
1446 next_frame->pcnt_second_ref >= 0.5;
hkuangba164df2013-06-19 15:33:45 -07001447}
1448
Vignesh Venkatasubramanianb08e2e22014-03-10 09:50:31 -07001449// Update the motion related elements to the GF arf boost calculation.
Vignesh Venkatasubramanian5a9753f2016-01-19 11:05:09 -08001450static void accumulate_frame_motion_stats(const FIRSTPASS_STATS *stats,
1451 double *mv_in_out,
1452 double *mv_in_out_accumulator,
1453 double *abs_mv_in_out_accumulator,
1454 double *mv_ratio_accumulator) {
1455 const double pct = stats->pcnt_motion;
hkuangba164df2013-06-19 15:33:45 -07001456
Vignesh Venkatasubramanianb08e2e22014-03-10 09:50:31 -07001457 // Accumulate Motion In/Out of frame stats.
Vignesh Venkatasubramanian5a9753f2016-01-19 11:05:09 -08001458 *mv_in_out = stats->mv_in_out_count * pct;
1459 *mv_in_out_accumulator += *mv_in_out;
1460 *abs_mv_in_out_accumulator += fabs(*mv_in_out);
hkuangba164df2013-06-19 15:33:45 -07001461
Vignesh Venkatasubramanian5a9753f2016-01-19 11:05:09 -08001462 // Accumulate a measure of how uniform (or conversely how random) the motion
1463 // field is (a ratio of abs(mv) / mv).
1464 if (pct > 0.05) {
1465 const double mvr_ratio = fabs(stats->mvr_abs) /
1466 DOUBLE_DIVIDE_CHECK(fabs(stats->MVr));
1467 const double mvc_ratio = fabs(stats->mvc_abs) /
1468 DOUBLE_DIVIDE_CHECK(fabs(stats->MVc));
hkuangba164df2013-06-19 15:33:45 -07001469
Vignesh Venkatasubramanian5a9753f2016-01-19 11:05:09 -08001470 *mv_ratio_accumulator += pct * (mvr_ratio < stats->mvr_abs ?
1471 mvr_ratio : stats->mvr_abs);
1472 *mv_ratio_accumulator += pct * (mvc_ratio < stats->mvc_abs ?
1473 mvc_ratio : stats->mvc_abs);
hkuangba164df2013-06-19 15:33:45 -07001474 }
1475}
1476
Vignesh Venkatasubramanian5a9753f2016-01-19 11:05:09 -08001477#define BASELINE_ERR_PER_MB 1000.0
1478static double calc_frame_boost(VP9_COMP *cpi,
1479 const FIRSTPASS_STATS *this_frame,
1480 double this_frame_mv_in_out,
1481 double max_boost) {
hkuangba164df2013-06-19 15:33:45 -07001482 double frame_boost;
Vignesh Venkatasubramanian5a9753f2016-01-19 11:05:09 -08001483 const double lq =
1484 vp9_convert_qindex_to_q(cpi->rc.avg_frame_qindex[INTER_FRAME],
1485 cpi->common.bit_depth);
1486 const double boost_q_correction = MIN((0.5 + (lq * 0.015)), 1.5);
1487 int num_mbs = (cpi->oxcf.resize_mode != RESIZE_NONE)
1488 ? cpi->initial_mbs : cpi->common.MBs;
hkuangba164df2013-06-19 15:33:45 -07001489
Vignesh Venkatasubramanian5a9753f2016-01-19 11:05:09 -08001490 // Correct for any inactive region in the image
1491 num_mbs = (int)MAX(1, num_mbs * calculate_active_area(cpi, this_frame));
1492
1493 // Underlying boost factor is based on inter error ratio.
1494 frame_boost = (BASELINE_ERR_PER_MB * num_mbs) /
1495 DOUBLE_DIVIDE_CHECK(this_frame->coded_error);
1496 frame_boost = frame_boost * BOOST_FACTOR * boost_q_correction;
hkuangba164df2013-06-19 15:33:45 -07001497
Vignesh Venkatasubramanianb08e2e22014-03-10 09:50:31 -07001498 // Increase boost for frames where new data coming into frame (e.g. zoom out).
1499 // Slightly reduce boost if there is a net balance of motion out of the frame
1500 // (zoom in). The range for this_frame_mv_in_out is -1.0 to +1.0.
hkuangba164df2013-06-19 15:33:45 -07001501 if (this_frame_mv_in_out > 0.0)
1502 frame_boost += frame_boost * (this_frame_mv_in_out * 2.0);
Vignesh Venkatasubramanianb08e2e22014-03-10 09:50:31 -07001503 // In the extreme case the boost is halved.
hkuangba164df2013-06-19 15:33:45 -07001504 else
1505 frame_boost += frame_boost * (this_frame_mv_in_out / 2.0);
1506
Vignesh Venkatasubramanian5a9753f2016-01-19 11:05:09 -08001507 return MIN(frame_boost, max_boost * boost_q_correction);
hkuangba164df2013-06-19 15:33:45 -07001508}
1509
1510static int calc_arf_boost(VP9_COMP *cpi, int offset,
1511 int f_frames, int b_frames,
1512 int *f_boost, int *b_boost) {
Vignesh Venkatasubramanian5a9753f2016-01-19 11:05:09 -08001513 TWO_PASS *const twopass = &cpi->twopass;
hkuangba164df2013-06-19 15:33:45 -07001514 int i;
1515 double boost_score = 0.0;
1516 double mv_ratio_accumulator = 0.0;
1517 double decay_accumulator = 1.0;
1518 double this_frame_mv_in_out = 0.0;
1519 double mv_in_out_accumulator = 0.0;
1520 double abs_mv_in_out_accumulator = 0.0;
1521 int arf_boost;
1522 int flash_detected = 0;
1523
Vignesh Venkatasubramanianb08e2e22014-03-10 09:50:31 -07001524 // Search forward from the proposed arf/next gf position.
1525 for (i = 0; i < f_frames; ++i) {
Vignesh Venkatasubramanian5a9753f2016-01-19 11:05:09 -08001526 const FIRSTPASS_STATS *this_frame = read_frame_stats(twopass, i + offset);
1527 if (this_frame == NULL)
hkuangba164df2013-06-19 15:33:45 -07001528 break;
1529
Vignesh Venkatasubramanianb08e2e22014-03-10 09:50:31 -07001530 // Update the motion related elements to the boost calculation.
Vignesh Venkatasubramanian5a9753f2016-01-19 11:05:09 -08001531 accumulate_frame_motion_stats(this_frame,
hkuangba164df2013-06-19 15:33:45 -07001532 &this_frame_mv_in_out, &mv_in_out_accumulator,
hkuang5ae7ac42013-11-07 15:50:31 -08001533 &abs_mv_in_out_accumulator,
1534 &mv_ratio_accumulator);
hkuangba164df2013-06-19 15:33:45 -07001535
1536 // We want to discount the flash frame itself and the recovery
1537 // frame that follows as both will have poor scores.
Vignesh Venkatasubramanianb08e2e22014-03-10 09:50:31 -07001538 flash_detected = detect_flash(twopass, i + offset) ||
1539 detect_flash(twopass, i + offset + 1);
hkuangba164df2013-06-19 15:33:45 -07001540
Vignesh Venkatasubramanianb08e2e22014-03-10 09:50:31 -07001541 // Accumulate the effect of prediction quality decay.
hkuangba164df2013-06-19 15:33:45 -07001542 if (!flash_detected) {
Vignesh Venkatasubramanian5a9753f2016-01-19 11:05:09 -08001543 decay_accumulator *= get_prediction_decay_rate(cpi, this_frame);
hkuangba164df2013-06-19 15:33:45 -07001544 decay_accumulator = decay_accumulator < MIN_DECAY_FACTOR
1545 ? MIN_DECAY_FACTOR : decay_accumulator;
1546 }
1547
Vignesh Venkatasubramanian5a9753f2016-01-19 11:05:09 -08001548 boost_score += decay_accumulator * calc_frame_boost(cpi, this_frame,
1549 this_frame_mv_in_out,
1550 GF_MAX_BOOST);
hkuangba164df2013-06-19 15:33:45 -07001551 }
1552
1553 *f_boost = (int)boost_score;
1554
Vignesh Venkatasubramanianb08e2e22014-03-10 09:50:31 -07001555 // Reset for backward looking loop.
hkuangba164df2013-06-19 15:33:45 -07001556 boost_score = 0.0;
1557 mv_ratio_accumulator = 0.0;
1558 decay_accumulator = 1.0;
1559 this_frame_mv_in_out = 0.0;
1560 mv_in_out_accumulator = 0.0;
1561 abs_mv_in_out_accumulator = 0.0;
1562
Vignesh Venkatasubramanianb08e2e22014-03-10 09:50:31 -07001563 // Search backward towards last gf position.
1564 for (i = -1; i >= -b_frames; --i) {
Vignesh Venkatasubramanian5a9753f2016-01-19 11:05:09 -08001565 const FIRSTPASS_STATS *this_frame = read_frame_stats(twopass, i + offset);
1566 if (this_frame == NULL)
hkuangba164df2013-06-19 15:33:45 -07001567 break;
1568
Vignesh Venkatasubramanianb08e2e22014-03-10 09:50:31 -07001569 // Update the motion related elements to the boost calculation.
Vignesh Venkatasubramanian5a9753f2016-01-19 11:05:09 -08001570 accumulate_frame_motion_stats(this_frame,
hkuangba164df2013-06-19 15:33:45 -07001571 &this_frame_mv_in_out, &mv_in_out_accumulator,
hkuang5ae7ac42013-11-07 15:50:31 -08001572 &abs_mv_in_out_accumulator,
1573 &mv_ratio_accumulator);
hkuangba164df2013-06-19 15:33:45 -07001574
1575 // We want to discount the the flash frame itself and the recovery
1576 // frame that follows as both will have poor scores.
Vignesh Venkatasubramanianb08e2e22014-03-10 09:50:31 -07001577 flash_detected = detect_flash(twopass, i + offset) ||
1578 detect_flash(twopass, i + offset + 1);
hkuangba164df2013-06-19 15:33:45 -07001579
Vignesh Venkatasubramanianb08e2e22014-03-10 09:50:31 -07001580 // Cumulative effect of prediction quality decay.
hkuangba164df2013-06-19 15:33:45 -07001581 if (!flash_detected) {
Vignesh Venkatasubramanian5a9753f2016-01-19 11:05:09 -08001582 decay_accumulator *= get_prediction_decay_rate(cpi, this_frame);
hkuangba164df2013-06-19 15:33:45 -07001583 decay_accumulator = decay_accumulator < MIN_DECAY_FACTOR
1584 ? MIN_DECAY_FACTOR : decay_accumulator;
1585 }
1586
Vignesh Venkatasubramanian5a9753f2016-01-19 11:05:09 -08001587 boost_score += decay_accumulator * calc_frame_boost(cpi, this_frame,
1588 this_frame_mv_in_out,
1589 GF_MAX_BOOST);
hkuangba164df2013-06-19 15:33:45 -07001590 }
1591 *b_boost = (int)boost_score;
1592
1593 arf_boost = (*f_boost + *b_boost);
1594 if (arf_boost < ((b_frames + f_frames) * 20))
1595 arf_boost = ((b_frames + f_frames) * 20);
Vignesh Venkatasubramanian5a9753f2016-01-19 11:05:09 -08001596 arf_boost = MAX(arf_boost, MIN_ARF_GF_BOOST);
hkuangba164df2013-06-19 15:33:45 -07001597
1598 return arf_boost;
1599}
1600
Vignesh Venkatasubramanian5a9753f2016-01-19 11:05:09 -08001601// Calculate a section intra ratio used in setting max loop filter.
1602static int calculate_section_intra_ratio(const FIRSTPASS_STATS *begin,
1603 const FIRSTPASS_STATS *end,
1604 int section_length) {
1605 const FIRSTPASS_STATS *s = begin;
1606 double intra_error = 0.0;
1607 double coded_error = 0.0;
1608 int i = 0;
hkuangba164df2013-06-19 15:33:45 -07001609
Vignesh Venkatasubramanian5a9753f2016-01-19 11:05:09 -08001610 while (s < end && i < section_length) {
1611 intra_error += s->intra_error;
1612 coded_error += s->coded_error;
1613 ++s;
1614 ++i;
hkuangba164df2013-06-19 15:33:45 -07001615 }
1616
Vignesh Venkatasubramanian5a9753f2016-01-19 11:05:09 -08001617 return (int)(intra_error / DOUBLE_DIVIDE_CHECK(coded_error));
hkuangba164df2013-06-19 15:33:45 -07001618}
1619
Vignesh Venkatasubramanian5a9753f2016-01-19 11:05:09 -08001620// Calculate the total bits to allocate in this GF/ARF group.
1621static int64_t calculate_total_gf_group_bits(VP9_COMP *cpi,
1622 double gf_group_err) {
1623 const RATE_CONTROL *const rc = &cpi->rc;
1624 const TWO_PASS *const twopass = &cpi->twopass;
1625 const int max_bits = frame_max_bits(rc, &cpi->oxcf);
1626 int64_t total_group_bits;
hkuangba164df2013-06-19 15:33:45 -07001627
Vignesh Venkatasubramanian5a9753f2016-01-19 11:05:09 -08001628 // Calculate the bits to be allocated to the group as a whole.
1629 if ((twopass->kf_group_bits > 0) && (twopass->kf_group_error_left > 0)) {
1630 total_group_bits = (int64_t)(twopass->kf_group_bits *
1631 (gf_group_err / twopass->kf_group_error_left));
1632 } else {
1633 total_group_bits = 0;
1634 }
1635
1636 // Clamp odd edge cases.
1637 total_group_bits = (total_group_bits < 0) ?
1638 0 : (total_group_bits > twopass->kf_group_bits) ?
1639 twopass->kf_group_bits : total_group_bits;
1640
1641 // Clip based on user supplied data rate variability limit.
1642 if (total_group_bits > (int64_t)max_bits * rc->baseline_gf_interval)
1643 total_group_bits = (int64_t)max_bits * rc->baseline_gf_interval;
1644
1645 return total_group_bits;
1646}
1647
1648// Calculate the number bits extra to assign to boosted frames in a group.
1649static int calculate_boost_bits(int frame_count,
1650 int boost, int64_t total_group_bits) {
1651 int allocation_chunks;
1652
1653 // return 0 for invalid inputs (could arise e.g. through rounding errors)
1654 if (!boost || (total_group_bits <= 0) || (frame_count <= 0) )
1655 return 0;
1656
1657 allocation_chunks = (frame_count * 100) + boost;
1658
1659 // Prevent overflow.
1660 if (boost > 1023) {
1661 int divisor = boost >> 10;
1662 boost /= divisor;
1663 allocation_chunks /= divisor;
1664 }
1665
1666 // Calculate the number of extra bits for use in the boosted frame or frames.
1667 return MAX((int)(((int64_t)boost * total_group_bits) / allocation_chunks), 0);
1668}
1669
1670// Current limit on maximum number of active arfs in a GF/ARF group.
1671#define MAX_ACTIVE_ARFS 2
1672#define ARF_SLOT1 2
1673#define ARF_SLOT2 3
1674// This function indirects the choice of buffers for arfs.
1675// At the moment the values are fixed but this may change as part of
1676// the integration process with other codec features that swap buffers around.
1677static void get_arf_buffer_indices(unsigned char *arf_buffer_indices) {
1678 arf_buffer_indices[0] = ARF_SLOT1;
1679 arf_buffer_indices[1] = ARF_SLOT2;
1680}
1681
1682static void allocate_gf_group_bits(VP9_COMP *cpi, int64_t gf_group_bits,
1683 double group_error, int gf_arf_bits) {
1684 RATE_CONTROL *const rc = &cpi->rc;
1685 const VP9EncoderConfig *const oxcf = &cpi->oxcf;
1686 TWO_PASS *const twopass = &cpi->twopass;
1687 GF_GROUP *const gf_group = &twopass->gf_group;
1688 FIRSTPASS_STATS frame_stats;
hkuangba164df2013-06-19 15:33:45 -07001689 int i;
Vignesh Venkatasubramanian5a9753f2016-01-19 11:05:09 -08001690 int frame_index = 1;
1691 int target_frame_size;
1692 int key_frame;
1693 const int max_bits = frame_max_bits(&cpi->rc, &cpi->oxcf);
1694 int64_t total_group_bits = gf_group_bits;
1695 double modified_err = 0.0;
1696 double err_fraction;
1697 int mid_boost_bits = 0;
1698 int mid_frame_idx;
1699 unsigned char arf_buffer_indices[MAX_ACTIVE_ARFS];
1700 int alt_frame_index = frame_index;
1701 int has_temporal_layers = is_two_pass_svc(cpi) &&
1702 cpi->svc.number_temporal_layers > 1;
hkuangba164df2013-06-19 15:33:45 -07001703
Vignesh Venkatasubramanian5a9753f2016-01-19 11:05:09 -08001704 // Only encode alt reference frame in temporal base layer.
1705 if (has_temporal_layers)
1706 alt_frame_index = cpi->svc.number_temporal_layers;
hkuangba164df2013-06-19 15:33:45 -07001707
Vignesh Venkatasubramanian5a9753f2016-01-19 11:05:09 -08001708 key_frame = cpi->common.frame_type == KEY_FRAME ||
1709 vp9_is_upper_layer_key_frame(cpi);
hkuangba164df2013-06-19 15:33:45 -07001710
Vignesh Venkatasubramanian5a9753f2016-01-19 11:05:09 -08001711 get_arf_buffer_indices(arf_buffer_indices);
Vignesh Venkatasubramanianb08e2e22014-03-10 09:50:31 -07001712
Vignesh Venkatasubramanian5a9753f2016-01-19 11:05:09 -08001713 // For key frames the frame target rate is already set and it
1714 // is also the golden frame.
1715 if (!key_frame) {
1716 if (rc->source_alt_ref_active) {
1717 gf_group->update_type[0] = OVERLAY_UPDATE;
1718 gf_group->rf_level[0] = INTER_NORMAL;
1719 gf_group->bit_allocation[0] = 0;
1720 gf_group->arf_update_idx[0] = arf_buffer_indices[0];
1721 gf_group->arf_ref_idx[0] = arf_buffer_indices[0];
1722 } else {
1723 gf_group->update_type[0] = GF_UPDATE;
1724 gf_group->rf_level[0] = GF_ARF_STD;
1725 gf_group->bit_allocation[0] = gf_arf_bits;
1726 gf_group->arf_update_idx[0] = arf_buffer_indices[0];
1727 gf_group->arf_ref_idx[0] = arf_buffer_indices[0];
1728 }
hkuangba164df2013-06-19 15:33:45 -07001729
Vignesh Venkatasubramanian5a9753f2016-01-19 11:05:09 -08001730 // Step over the golden frame / overlay frame
1731 if (EOF == input_stats(twopass, &frame_stats))
1732 return;
1733 }
1734
1735 // Deduct the boost bits for arf (or gf if it is not a key frame)
1736 // from the group total.
1737 if (rc->source_alt_ref_pending || !key_frame)
1738 total_group_bits -= gf_arf_bits;
1739
1740 // Store the bits to spend on the ARF if there is one.
1741 if (rc->source_alt_ref_pending) {
1742 gf_group->update_type[alt_frame_index] = ARF_UPDATE;
1743 gf_group->rf_level[alt_frame_index] = GF_ARF_STD;
1744 gf_group->bit_allocation[alt_frame_index] = gf_arf_bits;
1745
1746 if (has_temporal_layers)
1747 gf_group->arf_src_offset[alt_frame_index] =
1748 (unsigned char)(rc->baseline_gf_interval -
1749 cpi->svc.number_temporal_layers);
1750 else
1751 gf_group->arf_src_offset[alt_frame_index] =
1752 (unsigned char)(rc->baseline_gf_interval - 1);
1753
1754 gf_group->arf_update_idx[alt_frame_index] = arf_buffer_indices[0];
1755 gf_group->arf_ref_idx[alt_frame_index] =
1756 arf_buffer_indices[cpi->multi_arf_last_grp_enabled &&
1757 rc->source_alt_ref_active];
1758 if (!has_temporal_layers)
1759 ++frame_index;
1760
1761 if (cpi->multi_arf_enabled) {
1762 // Set aside a slot for a level 1 arf.
1763 gf_group->update_type[frame_index] = ARF_UPDATE;
1764 gf_group->rf_level[frame_index] = GF_ARF_LOW;
1765 gf_group->arf_src_offset[frame_index] =
1766 (unsigned char)((rc->baseline_gf_interval >> 1) - 1);
1767 gf_group->arf_update_idx[frame_index] = arf_buffer_indices[1];
1768 gf_group->arf_ref_idx[frame_index] = arf_buffer_indices[0];
1769 ++frame_index;
1770 }
1771 }
1772
1773 // Define middle frame
1774 mid_frame_idx = frame_index + (rc->baseline_gf_interval >> 1) - 1;
1775
1776 // Allocate bits to the other frames in the group.
1777 for (i = 0; i < rc->baseline_gf_interval - rc->source_alt_ref_pending; ++i) {
1778 int arf_idx = 0;
1779 if (EOF == input_stats(twopass, &frame_stats))
1780 break;
1781
1782 if (has_temporal_layers && frame_index == alt_frame_index) {
1783 ++frame_index;
1784 }
1785
1786 modified_err = calculate_modified_err(cpi, twopass, oxcf, &frame_stats);
1787
1788 if (group_error > 0)
1789 err_fraction = modified_err / DOUBLE_DIVIDE_CHECK(group_error);
1790 else
1791 err_fraction = 0.0;
1792
1793 target_frame_size = (int)((double)total_group_bits * err_fraction);
1794
1795 if (rc->source_alt_ref_pending && cpi->multi_arf_enabled) {
1796 mid_boost_bits += (target_frame_size >> 4);
1797 target_frame_size -= (target_frame_size >> 4);
1798
1799 if (frame_index <= mid_frame_idx)
1800 arf_idx = 1;
1801 }
1802 gf_group->arf_update_idx[frame_index] = arf_buffer_indices[arf_idx];
1803 gf_group->arf_ref_idx[frame_index] = arf_buffer_indices[arf_idx];
1804
1805 target_frame_size = clamp(target_frame_size, 0,
1806 MIN(max_bits, (int)total_group_bits));
1807
1808 gf_group->update_type[frame_index] = LF_UPDATE;
1809 gf_group->rf_level[frame_index] = INTER_NORMAL;
1810
1811 gf_group->bit_allocation[frame_index] = target_frame_size;
1812 ++frame_index;
1813 }
1814
1815 // Note:
1816 // We need to configure the frame at the end of the sequence + 1 that will be
1817 // the start frame for the next group. Otherwise prior to the call to
1818 // vp9_rc_get_second_pass_params() the data will be undefined.
1819 gf_group->arf_update_idx[frame_index] = arf_buffer_indices[0];
1820 gf_group->arf_ref_idx[frame_index] = arf_buffer_indices[0];
1821
1822 if (rc->source_alt_ref_pending) {
1823 gf_group->update_type[frame_index] = OVERLAY_UPDATE;
1824 gf_group->rf_level[frame_index] = INTER_NORMAL;
1825
1826 // Final setup for second arf and its overlay.
1827 if (cpi->multi_arf_enabled) {
1828 gf_group->bit_allocation[2] =
1829 gf_group->bit_allocation[mid_frame_idx] + mid_boost_bits;
1830 gf_group->update_type[mid_frame_idx] = OVERLAY_UPDATE;
1831 gf_group->bit_allocation[mid_frame_idx] = 0;
1832 }
hkuangba164df2013-06-19 15:33:45 -07001833 } else {
Vignesh Venkatasubramanian5a9753f2016-01-19 11:05:09 -08001834 gf_group->update_type[frame_index] = GF_UPDATE;
1835 gf_group->rf_level[frame_index] = GF_ARF_STD;
hkuangba164df2013-06-19 15:33:45 -07001836 }
1837
Vignesh Venkatasubramanian5a9753f2016-01-19 11:05:09 -08001838 // Note whether multi-arf was enabled this group for next time.
1839 cpi->multi_arf_last_grp_enabled = cpi->multi_arf_enabled;
hkuangba164df2013-06-19 15:33:45 -07001840}
hkuangba164df2013-06-19 15:33:45 -07001841
1842// Analyse and define a gf/arf group.
1843static void define_gf_group(VP9_COMP *cpi, FIRSTPASS_STATS *this_frame) {
Vignesh Venkatasubramanian5a9753f2016-01-19 11:05:09 -08001844 VP9_COMMON *const cm = &cpi->common;
hkuang6ac915a2014-04-09 14:20:00 -07001845 RATE_CONTROL *const rc = &cpi->rc;
Vignesh Venkatasubramanian5a9753f2016-01-19 11:05:09 -08001846 VP9EncoderConfig *const oxcf = &cpi->oxcf;
1847 TWO_PASS *const twopass = &cpi->twopass;
1848 FIRSTPASS_STATS next_frame;
1849 const FIRSTPASS_STATS *const start_pos = twopass->stats_in;
hkuangba164df2013-06-19 15:33:45 -07001850 int i;
Vignesh Venkatasubramanian5a9753f2016-01-19 11:05:09 -08001851
hkuangba164df2013-06-19 15:33:45 -07001852 double boost_score = 0.0;
1853 double old_boost_score = 0.0;
1854 double gf_group_err = 0.0;
Vignesh Venkatasubramanian5a9753f2016-01-19 11:05:09 -08001855#if GROUP_ADAPTIVE_MAXQ
1856 double gf_group_raw_error = 0.0;
1857#endif
1858 double gf_group_skip_pct = 0.0;
1859 double gf_group_inactive_zone_rows = 0.0;
hkuangba164df2013-06-19 15:33:45 -07001860 double gf_first_frame_err = 0.0;
1861 double mod_frame_err = 0.0;
1862
1863 double mv_ratio_accumulator = 0.0;
1864 double decay_accumulator = 1.0;
1865 double zero_motion_accumulator = 1.0;
1866
Vignesh Venkatasubramanianb08e2e22014-03-10 09:50:31 -07001867 double loop_decay_rate = 1.00;
hkuangba164df2013-06-19 15:33:45 -07001868 double last_loop_decay_rate = 1.00;
1869
1870 double this_frame_mv_in_out = 0.0;
1871 double mv_in_out_accumulator = 0.0;
1872 double abs_mv_in_out_accumulator = 0.0;
1873 double mv_ratio_accumulator_thresh;
Vignesh Venkatasubramanian5a9753f2016-01-19 11:05:09 -08001874 unsigned int allow_alt_ref = is_altref_enabled(cpi);
hkuangba164df2013-06-19 15:33:45 -07001875
1876 int f_boost = 0;
1877 int b_boost = 0;
1878 int flash_detected;
1879 int active_max_gf_interval;
Vignesh Venkatasubramanian5a9753f2016-01-19 11:05:09 -08001880 int active_min_gf_interval;
1881 int64_t gf_group_bits;
1882 double gf_group_error_left;
1883 int gf_arf_bits;
1884 const int is_key_frame = frame_is_intra_only(cm);
1885 const int arf_active_or_kf = is_key_frame || rc->source_alt_ref_active;
hkuangba164df2013-06-19 15:33:45 -07001886
Vignesh Venkatasubramanian5a9753f2016-01-19 11:05:09 -08001887 // Reset the GF group data structures unless this is a key
1888 // frame in which case it will already have been done.
1889 if (is_key_frame == 0) {
1890 vp9_zero(twopass->gf_group);
1891 }
hkuangba164df2013-06-19 15:33:45 -07001892
Vignesh Venkatasubramanian5a9753f2016-01-19 11:05:09 -08001893 vpx_clear_system_state();
1894 vp9_zero(next_frame);
hkuangba164df2013-06-19 15:33:45 -07001895
1896 // Load stats for the current frame.
Vignesh Venkatasubramanian5a9753f2016-01-19 11:05:09 -08001897 mod_frame_err = calculate_modified_err(cpi, twopass, oxcf, this_frame);
hkuangba164df2013-06-19 15:33:45 -07001898
Vignesh Venkatasubramanianb08e2e22014-03-10 09:50:31 -07001899 // Note the error of the frame at the start of the group. This will be
1900 // the GF frame error if we code a normal gf.
hkuangba164df2013-06-19 15:33:45 -07001901 gf_first_frame_err = mod_frame_err;
1902
Vignesh Venkatasubramanianb08e2e22014-03-10 09:50:31 -07001903 // If this is a key frame or the overlay from a previous arf then
1904 // the error score / cost of this frame has already been accounted for.
Vignesh Venkatasubramanian5a9753f2016-01-19 11:05:09 -08001905 if (arf_active_or_kf) {
hkuangba164df2013-06-19 15:33:45 -07001906 gf_group_err -= gf_first_frame_err;
Vignesh Venkatasubramanian5a9753f2016-01-19 11:05:09 -08001907#if GROUP_ADAPTIVE_MAXQ
1908 gf_group_raw_error -= this_frame->coded_error;
1909#endif
1910 gf_group_skip_pct -= this_frame->intra_skip_pct;
1911 gf_group_inactive_zone_rows -= this_frame->inactive_zone_rows;
1912 }
hkuangba164df2013-06-19 15:33:45 -07001913
1914 // Motion breakout threshold for loop below depends on image size.
Vignesh Venkatasubramanian5a9753f2016-01-19 11:05:09 -08001915 mv_ratio_accumulator_thresh =
1916 (cpi->initial_height + cpi->initial_width) / 4.0;
hkuangba164df2013-06-19 15:33:45 -07001917
Vignesh Venkatasubramanian5a9753f2016-01-19 11:05:09 -08001918 // Set a maximum and minimum interval for the GF group.
1919 // If the image appears almost completely static we can extend beyond this.
1920 {
1921 int int_max_q =
1922 (int)(vp9_convert_qindex_to_q(twopass->active_worst_quality,
1923 cpi->common.bit_depth));
1924 int int_lbq =
1925 (int)(vp9_convert_qindex_to_q(rc->last_boosted_qindex,
1926 cpi->common.bit_depth));
1927 active_min_gf_interval = rc->min_gf_interval + MIN(2, int_max_q / 200);
1928 if (active_min_gf_interval > rc->max_gf_interval)
1929 active_min_gf_interval = rc->max_gf_interval;
hkuangba164df2013-06-19 15:33:45 -07001930
Vignesh Venkatasubramanian5a9753f2016-01-19 11:05:09 -08001931 if (cpi->multi_arf_allowed) {
1932 active_max_gf_interval = rc->max_gf_interval;
1933 } else {
1934 // The value chosen depends on the active Q range. At low Q we have
1935 // bits to spare and are better with a smaller interval and smaller boost.
1936 // At high Q when there are few bits to spare we are better with a longer
1937 // interval to spread the cost of the GF.
1938 active_max_gf_interval = 12 + MIN(4, (int_lbq / 6));
1939 if (active_max_gf_interval < active_min_gf_interval)
1940 active_max_gf_interval = active_min_gf_interval;
1941
1942 if (active_max_gf_interval > rc->max_gf_interval)
1943 active_max_gf_interval = rc->max_gf_interval;
1944 if (active_max_gf_interval < active_min_gf_interval)
1945 active_max_gf_interval = active_min_gf_interval;
1946 }
1947 }
hkuangba164df2013-06-19 15:33:45 -07001948
1949 i = 0;
Vignesh Venkatasubramanianb08e2e22014-03-10 09:50:31 -07001950 while (i < rc->static_scene_max_gf_interval && i < rc->frames_to_key) {
1951 ++i;
hkuangba164df2013-06-19 15:33:45 -07001952
Vignesh Venkatasubramanianb08e2e22014-03-10 09:50:31 -07001953 // Accumulate error score of frames in this gf group.
Vignesh Venkatasubramanian5a9753f2016-01-19 11:05:09 -08001954 mod_frame_err = calculate_modified_err(cpi, twopass, oxcf, this_frame);
hkuangba164df2013-06-19 15:33:45 -07001955 gf_group_err += mod_frame_err;
Vignesh Venkatasubramanian5a9753f2016-01-19 11:05:09 -08001956#if GROUP_ADAPTIVE_MAXQ
1957 gf_group_raw_error += this_frame->coded_error;
1958#endif
1959 gf_group_skip_pct += this_frame->intra_skip_pct;
1960 gf_group_inactive_zone_rows += this_frame->inactive_zone_rows;
hkuangba164df2013-06-19 15:33:45 -07001961
Vignesh Venkatasubramanianb08e2e22014-03-10 09:50:31 -07001962 if (EOF == input_stats(twopass, &next_frame))
hkuangba164df2013-06-19 15:33:45 -07001963 break;
1964
1965 // Test for the case where there is a brief flash but the prediction
1966 // quality back to an earlier frame is then restored.
Vignesh Venkatasubramanianb08e2e22014-03-10 09:50:31 -07001967 flash_detected = detect_flash(twopass, 0);
hkuangba164df2013-06-19 15:33:45 -07001968
Vignesh Venkatasubramanianb08e2e22014-03-10 09:50:31 -07001969 // Update the motion related elements to the boost calculation.
hkuangf3bed912013-08-06 11:07:19 -07001970 accumulate_frame_motion_stats(&next_frame,
hkuangba164df2013-06-19 15:33:45 -07001971 &this_frame_mv_in_out, &mv_in_out_accumulator,
hkuang5ae7ac42013-11-07 15:50:31 -08001972 &abs_mv_in_out_accumulator,
1973 &mv_ratio_accumulator);
hkuangba164df2013-06-19 15:33:45 -07001974
Vignesh Venkatasubramanianb08e2e22014-03-10 09:50:31 -07001975 // Accumulate the effect of prediction quality decay.
hkuangba164df2013-06-19 15:33:45 -07001976 if (!flash_detected) {
1977 last_loop_decay_rate = loop_decay_rate;
Vignesh Venkatasubramanian5a9753f2016-01-19 11:05:09 -08001978 loop_decay_rate = get_prediction_decay_rate(cpi, &next_frame);
1979
hkuangba164df2013-06-19 15:33:45 -07001980 decay_accumulator = decay_accumulator * loop_decay_rate;
1981
1982 // Monitor for static sections.
Vignesh Venkatasubramanian5a9753f2016-01-19 11:05:09 -08001983 zero_motion_accumulator =
1984 MIN(zero_motion_accumulator, get_zero_motion_factor(cpi, &next_frame));
hkuangba164df2013-06-19 15:33:45 -07001985
Vignesh Venkatasubramanianb08e2e22014-03-10 09:50:31 -07001986 // Break clause to detect very still sections after motion. For example,
1987 // a static image after a fade or other transition.
Vignesh Venkatasubramanian5a9753f2016-01-19 11:05:09 -08001988 if (detect_transition_to_still(cpi, i, 5, loop_decay_rate,
hkuangba164df2013-06-19 15:33:45 -07001989 last_loop_decay_rate)) {
1990 allow_alt_ref = 0;
1991 break;
1992 }
1993 }
1994
Vignesh Venkatasubramanianb08e2e22014-03-10 09:50:31 -07001995 // Calculate a boost number for this frame.
Vignesh Venkatasubramanian5a9753f2016-01-19 11:05:09 -08001996 boost_score += decay_accumulator * calc_frame_boost(cpi, &next_frame,
1997 this_frame_mv_in_out,
1998 GF_MAX_BOOST);
hkuangba164df2013-06-19 15:33:45 -07001999
2000 // Break out conditions.
2001 if (
Vignesh Venkatasubramanian5a9753f2016-01-19 11:05:09 -08002002 // Break at active_max_gf_interval unless almost totally static.
2003 (i >= (active_max_gf_interval + arf_active_or_kf) &&
2004 zero_motion_accumulator < 0.995) ||
hkuangba164df2013-06-19 15:33:45 -07002005 (
Vignesh Venkatasubramanianb08e2e22014-03-10 09:50:31 -07002006 // Don't break out with a very short interval.
Vignesh Venkatasubramanian5a9753f2016-01-19 11:05:09 -08002007 (i >= active_min_gf_interval + arf_active_or_kf) &&
hkuangba164df2013-06-19 15:33:45 -07002008 (!flash_detected) &&
2009 ((mv_ratio_accumulator > mv_ratio_accumulator_thresh) ||
2010 (abs_mv_in_out_accumulator > 3.0) ||
2011 (mv_in_out_accumulator < -2.0) ||
Vignesh Venkatasubramanian5a9753f2016-01-19 11:05:09 -08002012 ((boost_score - old_boost_score) < BOOST_BREAKOUT)))) {
hkuangba164df2013-06-19 15:33:45 -07002013 boost_score = old_boost_score;
2014 break;
2015 }
2016
2017 *this_frame = next_frame;
hkuangba164df2013-06-19 15:33:45 -07002018 old_boost_score = boost_score;
2019 }
hkuang1184aeb2013-09-16 15:09:58 -07002020
Vignesh Venkatasubramanianb08e2e22014-03-10 09:50:31 -07002021 twopass->gf_zeromotion_pct = (int)(zero_motion_accumulator * 1000.0);
hkuangba164df2013-06-19 15:33:45 -07002022
Vignesh Venkatasubramanian5a9753f2016-01-19 11:05:09 -08002023 // Was the group length constrained by the requirement for a new KF?
2024 rc->constrained_gf_group = (i >= rc->frames_to_key) ? 1 : 0;
Vignesh Venkatasubramanianb08e2e22014-03-10 09:50:31 -07002025
2026 // Should we use the alternate reference frame.
hkuangba164df2013-06-19 15:33:45 -07002027 if (allow_alt_ref &&
Vignesh Venkatasubramanian5a9753f2016-01-19 11:05:09 -08002028 (i < cpi->oxcf.lag_in_frames) &&
2029 (i >= rc->min_gf_interval)) {
Vignesh Venkatasubramanianb08e2e22014-03-10 09:50:31 -07002030 // Calculate the boost for alt ref.
2031 rc->gfu_boost = calc_arf_boost(cpi, 0, (i - 1), (i - 1), &f_boost,
Vignesh Venkatasubramanian5a9753f2016-01-19 11:05:09 -08002032 &b_boost);
Vignesh Venkatasubramanianb08e2e22014-03-10 09:50:31 -07002033 rc->source_alt_ref_pending = 1;
hkuangba164df2013-06-19 15:33:45 -07002034
Vignesh Venkatasubramanian5a9753f2016-01-19 11:05:09 -08002035 // Test to see if multi arf is appropriate.
2036 cpi->multi_arf_enabled =
2037 (cpi->multi_arf_allowed && (rc->baseline_gf_interval >= 6) &&
2038 (zero_motion_accumulator < 0.995)) ? 1 : 0;
hkuangba164df2013-06-19 15:33:45 -07002039 } else {
Vignesh Venkatasubramanian5a9753f2016-01-19 11:05:09 -08002040 rc->gfu_boost = MAX((int)boost_score, MIN_ARF_GF_BOOST);
Vignesh Venkatasubramanianb08e2e22014-03-10 09:50:31 -07002041 rc->source_alt_ref_pending = 0;
hkuangba164df2013-06-19 15:33:45 -07002042 }
2043
Vignesh Venkatasubramanian5a9753f2016-01-19 11:05:09 -08002044 // Set the interval until the next gf.
2045 rc->baseline_gf_interval = i - (is_key_frame || rc->source_alt_ref_pending);
hkuangba164df2013-06-19 15:33:45 -07002046
Vignesh Venkatasubramanian5a9753f2016-01-19 11:05:09 -08002047 // Only encode alt reference frame in temporal base layer. So
2048 // baseline_gf_interval should be multiple of a temporal layer group
2049 // (typically the frame distance between two base layer frames)
2050 if (is_two_pass_svc(cpi) && cpi->svc.number_temporal_layers > 1) {
2051 int count = (1 << (cpi->svc.number_temporal_layers - 1)) - 1;
2052 int new_gf_interval = (rc->baseline_gf_interval + count) & (~count);
2053 int j;
2054 for (j = 0; j < new_gf_interval - rc->baseline_gf_interval; ++j) {
2055 if (EOF == input_stats(twopass, this_frame))
2056 break;
2057 gf_group_err += calculate_modified_err(cpi, twopass, oxcf, this_frame);
2058#if GROUP_ADAPTIVE_MAXQ
2059 gf_group_raw_error += this_frame->coded_error;
2060#endif
2061 gf_group_skip_pct += this_frame->intra_skip_pct;
2062 gf_group_inactive_zone_rows += this_frame->inactive_zone_rows;
2063 }
2064 rc->baseline_gf_interval = new_gf_interval;
hkuang5ae7ac42013-11-07 15:50:31 -08002065 }
hkuangba164df2013-06-19 15:33:45 -07002066
Vignesh Venkatasubramanian5a9753f2016-01-19 11:05:09 -08002067 rc->frames_till_gf_update_due = rc->baseline_gf_interval;
hkuangba164df2013-06-19 15:33:45 -07002068
Vignesh Venkatasubramanianb08e2e22014-03-10 09:50:31 -07002069 // Reset the file position.
2070 reset_fpf_position(twopass, start_pos);
hkuangba164df2013-06-19 15:33:45 -07002071
Vignesh Venkatasubramanian5a9753f2016-01-19 11:05:09 -08002072 // Calculate the bits to be allocated to the gf/arf group as a whole
2073 gf_group_bits = calculate_total_gf_group_bits(cpi, gf_group_err);
hkuangba164df2013-06-19 15:33:45 -07002074
Vignesh Venkatasubramanian5a9753f2016-01-19 11:05:09 -08002075#if GROUP_ADAPTIVE_MAXQ
2076 // Calculate an estimate of the maxq needed for the group.
2077 // We are more agressive about correcting for sections
2078 // where there could be significant overshoot than for easier
2079 // sections where we do not wish to risk creating an overshoot
2080 // of the allocated bit budget.
2081 if ((cpi->oxcf.rc_mode != VPX_Q) && (rc->baseline_gf_interval > 1)) {
2082 const int vbr_group_bits_per_frame =
2083 (int)(gf_group_bits / rc->baseline_gf_interval);
2084 const double group_av_err = gf_group_raw_error / rc->baseline_gf_interval;
2085 const double group_av_skip_pct =
2086 gf_group_skip_pct / rc->baseline_gf_interval;
2087 const double group_av_inactive_zone =
2088 ((gf_group_inactive_zone_rows * 2) /
2089 (rc->baseline_gf_interval * (double)cm->mb_rows));
hkuangba164df2013-06-19 15:33:45 -07002090
Vignesh Venkatasubramanian5a9753f2016-01-19 11:05:09 -08002091 int tmp_q;
2092 // rc factor is a weight factor that corrects for local rate control drift.
2093 double rc_factor = 1.0;
2094 if (rc->rate_error_estimate > 0) {
2095 rc_factor = MAX(RC_FACTOR_MIN,
2096 (double)(100 - rc->rate_error_estimate) / 100.0);
hkuang5ae7ac42013-11-07 15:50:31 -08002097 } else {
Vignesh Venkatasubramanian5a9753f2016-01-19 11:05:09 -08002098 rc_factor = MIN(RC_FACTOR_MAX,
2099 (double)(100 - rc->rate_error_estimate) / 100.0);
hkuangba164df2013-06-19 15:33:45 -07002100 }
Vignesh Venkatasubramanian5a9753f2016-01-19 11:05:09 -08002101 tmp_q =
2102 get_twopass_worst_quality(cpi, group_av_err,
2103 (group_av_skip_pct + group_av_inactive_zone),
2104 vbr_group_bits_per_frame,
2105 twopass->kfgroup_inter_fraction * rc_factor);
2106 twopass->active_worst_quality =
2107 MAX(tmp_q, twopass->active_worst_quality >> 1);
2108 }
2109#endif
hkuangba164df2013-06-19 15:33:45 -07002110
Vignesh Venkatasubramanian5a9753f2016-01-19 11:05:09 -08002111 // Calculate the extra bits to be used for boosted frame(s)
2112 gf_arf_bits = calculate_boost_bits(rc->baseline_gf_interval,
2113 rc->gfu_boost, gf_group_bits);
hkuangba164df2013-06-19 15:33:45 -07002114
Vignesh Venkatasubramanian5a9753f2016-01-19 11:05:09 -08002115 // Adjust KF group bits and error remaining.
2116 twopass->kf_group_error_left -= (int64_t)gf_group_err;
2117
2118 // If this is an arf update we want to remove the score for the overlay
2119 // frame at the end which will usually be very cheap to code.
2120 // The overlay frame has already, in effect, been coded so we want to spread
2121 // the remaining bits among the other frames.
2122 // For normal GFs remove the score for the GF itself unless this is
2123 // also a key frame in which case it has already been accounted for.
2124 if (rc->source_alt_ref_pending) {
2125 gf_group_error_left = gf_group_err - mod_frame_err;
2126 } else if (is_key_frame == 0) {
2127 gf_group_error_left = gf_group_err - gf_first_frame_err;
2128 } else {
2129 gf_group_error_left = gf_group_err;
hkuangba164df2013-06-19 15:33:45 -07002130 }
2131
Vignesh Venkatasubramanian5a9753f2016-01-19 11:05:09 -08002132 // Allocate bits to each of the frames in the GF group.
2133 allocate_gf_group_bits(cpi, gf_group_bits, gf_group_error_left, gf_arf_bits);
hkuangba164df2013-06-19 15:33:45 -07002134
Vignesh Venkatasubramanian5a9753f2016-01-19 11:05:09 -08002135 // Reset the file position.
2136 reset_fpf_position(twopass, start_pos);
hkuangba164df2013-06-19 15:33:45 -07002137
Vignesh Venkatasubramanian5a9753f2016-01-19 11:05:09 -08002138 // Calculate a section intra ratio used in setting max loop filter.
hkuangba164df2013-06-19 15:33:45 -07002139 if (cpi->common.frame_type != KEY_FRAME) {
Vignesh Venkatasubramanian5a9753f2016-01-19 11:05:09 -08002140 twopass->section_intra_rating =
2141 calculate_section_intra_ratio(start_pos, twopass->stats_in_end,
2142 rc->baseline_gf_interval);
2143 }
hkuangba164df2013-06-19 15:33:45 -07002144
Vignesh Venkatasubramanian5a9753f2016-01-19 11:05:09 -08002145 if (oxcf->resize_mode == RESIZE_DYNAMIC) {
2146 // Default to starting GF groups at normal frame size.
2147 cpi->rc.next_frame_size_selector = UNSCALED;
hkuangba164df2013-06-19 15:33:45 -07002148 }
2149}
2150
Vignesh Venkatasubramanian5a9753f2016-01-19 11:05:09 -08002151// Threshold for use of the lagging second reference frame. High second ref
2152// usage may point to a transient event like a flash or occlusion rather than
2153// a real scene cut.
2154#define SECOND_REF_USEAGE_THRESH 0.1
2155// Minimum % intra coding observed in first pass (1.0 = 100%)
2156#define MIN_INTRA_LEVEL 0.25
2157// Minimum ratio between the % of intra coding and inter coding in the first
2158// pass after discounting neutral blocks (discounting neutral blocks in this
2159// way helps catch scene cuts in clips with very flat areas or letter box
2160// format clips with image padding.
2161#define INTRA_VS_INTER_THRESH 2.0
2162// Hard threshold where the first pass chooses intra for almost all blocks.
2163// In such a case even if the frame is not a scene cut coding a key frame
2164// may be a good option.
2165#define VERY_LOW_INTER_THRESH 0.05
2166// Maximum threshold for the relative ratio of intra error score vs best
2167// inter error score.
2168#define KF_II_ERR_THRESHOLD 2.5
2169// In real scene cuts there is almost always a sharp change in the intra
2170// or inter error score.
2171#define ERR_CHANGE_THRESHOLD 0.4
2172// For real scene cuts we expect an improvment in the intra inter error
2173// ratio in the next frame.
2174#define II_IMPROVEMENT_THRESHOLD 3.5
2175#define KF_II_MAX 128.0
hkuangba164df2013-06-19 15:33:45 -07002176
Vignesh Venkatasubramanian5a9753f2016-01-19 11:05:09 -08002177static int test_candidate_kf(TWO_PASS *twopass,
Vignesh Venkatasubramanianb08e2e22014-03-10 09:50:31 -07002178 const FIRSTPASS_STATS *last_frame,
2179 const FIRSTPASS_STATS *this_frame,
2180 const FIRSTPASS_STATS *next_frame) {
hkuangba164df2013-06-19 15:33:45 -07002181 int is_viable_kf = 0;
Vignesh Venkatasubramanian5a9753f2016-01-19 11:05:09 -08002182 double pcnt_intra = 1.0 - this_frame->pcnt_inter;
2183 double modified_pcnt_inter =
2184 this_frame->pcnt_inter - this_frame->pcnt_neutral;
hkuangba164df2013-06-19 15:33:45 -07002185
Vignesh Venkatasubramanianb08e2e22014-03-10 09:50:31 -07002186 // Does the frame satisfy the primary criteria of a key frame?
Vignesh Venkatasubramanian5a9753f2016-01-19 11:05:09 -08002187 // See above for an explanation of the test criteria.
Vignesh Venkatasubramanianb08e2e22014-03-10 09:50:31 -07002188 // If so, then examine how well it predicts subsequent frames.
Vignesh Venkatasubramanian5a9753f2016-01-19 11:05:09 -08002189 if ((this_frame->pcnt_second_ref < SECOND_REF_USEAGE_THRESH) &&
2190 (next_frame->pcnt_second_ref < SECOND_REF_USEAGE_THRESH) &&
2191 ((this_frame->pcnt_inter < VERY_LOW_INTER_THRESH) ||
2192 ((pcnt_intra > MIN_INTRA_LEVEL) &&
2193 (pcnt_intra > (INTRA_VS_INTER_THRESH * modified_pcnt_inter)) &&
hkuang5ae7ac42013-11-07 15:50:31 -08002194 ((this_frame->intra_error /
Vignesh Venkatasubramanian5a9753f2016-01-19 11:05:09 -08002195 DOUBLE_DIVIDE_CHECK(this_frame->coded_error)) <
2196 KF_II_ERR_THRESHOLD) &&
hkuang5ae7ac42013-11-07 15:50:31 -08002197 ((fabs(last_frame->coded_error - this_frame->coded_error) /
Vignesh Venkatasubramanian5a9753f2016-01-19 11:05:09 -08002198 DOUBLE_DIVIDE_CHECK(this_frame->coded_error) >
2199 ERR_CHANGE_THRESHOLD) ||
hkuang5ae7ac42013-11-07 15:50:31 -08002200 (fabs(last_frame->intra_error - this_frame->intra_error) /
Vignesh Venkatasubramanian5a9753f2016-01-19 11:05:09 -08002201 DOUBLE_DIVIDE_CHECK(this_frame->intra_error) >
2202 ERR_CHANGE_THRESHOLD) ||
hkuang5ae7ac42013-11-07 15:50:31 -08002203 ((next_frame->intra_error /
Vignesh Venkatasubramanian5a9753f2016-01-19 11:05:09 -08002204 DOUBLE_DIVIDE_CHECK(next_frame->coded_error)) >
2205 II_IMPROVEMENT_THRESHOLD))))) {
hkuangba164df2013-06-19 15:33:45 -07002206 int i;
hkuang6ac915a2014-04-09 14:20:00 -07002207 const FIRSTPASS_STATS *start_pos = twopass->stats_in;
Vignesh Venkatasubramanianb08e2e22014-03-10 09:50:31 -07002208 FIRSTPASS_STATS local_next_frame = *next_frame;
hkuangba164df2013-06-19 15:33:45 -07002209 double boost_score = 0.0;
2210 double old_boost_score = 0.0;
2211 double decay_accumulator = 1.0;
hkuangba164df2013-06-19 15:33:45 -07002212
Vignesh Venkatasubramanianb08e2e22014-03-10 09:50:31 -07002213 // Examine how well the key frame predicts subsequent frames.
2214 for (i = 0; i < 16; ++i) {
Vignesh Venkatasubramanian5a9753f2016-01-19 11:05:09 -08002215 double next_iiratio = (BOOST_FACTOR * local_next_frame.intra_error /
Vignesh Venkatasubramanianb08e2e22014-03-10 09:50:31 -07002216 DOUBLE_DIVIDE_CHECK(local_next_frame.coded_error));
hkuangba164df2013-06-19 15:33:45 -07002217
Vignesh Venkatasubramanian5a9753f2016-01-19 11:05:09 -08002218 if (next_iiratio > KF_II_MAX)
2219 next_iiratio = KF_II_MAX;
hkuangba164df2013-06-19 15:33:45 -07002220
Vignesh Venkatasubramanianb08e2e22014-03-10 09:50:31 -07002221 // Cumulative effect of decay in prediction quality.
hkuangba164df2013-06-19 15:33:45 -07002222 if (local_next_frame.pcnt_inter > 0.85)
Vignesh Venkatasubramanianb08e2e22014-03-10 09:50:31 -07002223 decay_accumulator *= local_next_frame.pcnt_inter;
hkuangba164df2013-06-19 15:33:45 -07002224 else
Vignesh Venkatasubramanianb08e2e22014-03-10 09:50:31 -07002225 decay_accumulator *= (0.85 + local_next_frame.pcnt_inter) / 2.0;
hkuangba164df2013-06-19 15:33:45 -07002226
Vignesh Venkatasubramanianb08e2e22014-03-10 09:50:31 -07002227 // Keep a running total.
hkuangba164df2013-06-19 15:33:45 -07002228 boost_score += (decay_accumulator * next_iiratio);
2229
Vignesh Venkatasubramanianb08e2e22014-03-10 09:50:31 -07002230 // Test various breakout clauses.
hkuangba164df2013-06-19 15:33:45 -07002231 if ((local_next_frame.pcnt_inter < 0.05) ||
2232 (next_iiratio < 1.5) ||
2233 (((local_next_frame.pcnt_inter -
2234 local_next_frame.pcnt_neutral) < 0.20) &&
2235 (next_iiratio < 3.0)) ||
2236 ((boost_score - old_boost_score) < 3.0) ||
Vignesh Venkatasubramanianb08e2e22014-03-10 09:50:31 -07002237 (local_next_frame.intra_error < 200)) {
hkuangba164df2013-06-19 15:33:45 -07002238 break;
2239 }
2240
2241 old_boost_score = boost_score;
2242
2243 // Get the next frame details
hkuang6ac915a2014-04-09 14:20:00 -07002244 if (EOF == input_stats(twopass, &local_next_frame))
hkuangba164df2013-06-19 15:33:45 -07002245 break;
2246 }
2247
2248 // If there is tolerable prediction for at least the next 3 frames then
2249 // break out else discard this potential key frame and move on
hkuang5ae7ac42013-11-07 15:50:31 -08002250 if (boost_score > 30.0 && (i > 3)) {
hkuangba164df2013-06-19 15:33:45 -07002251 is_viable_kf = 1;
hkuang5ae7ac42013-11-07 15:50:31 -08002252 } else {
hkuangba164df2013-06-19 15:33:45 -07002253 // Reset the file position
hkuang6ac915a2014-04-09 14:20:00 -07002254 reset_fpf_position(twopass, start_pos);
hkuangba164df2013-06-19 15:33:45 -07002255
2256 is_viable_kf = 0;
2257 }
2258 }
2259
2260 return is_viable_kf;
2261}
Vignesh Venkatasubramanianb08e2e22014-03-10 09:50:31 -07002262
hkuangba164df2013-06-19 15:33:45 -07002263static void find_next_key_frame(VP9_COMP *cpi, FIRSTPASS_STATS *this_frame) {
2264 int i, j;
Vignesh Venkatasubramaniana72801d2014-03-20 16:30:56 -07002265 RATE_CONTROL *const rc = &cpi->rc;
Vignesh Venkatasubramanian5a9753f2016-01-19 11:05:09 -08002266 TWO_PASS *const twopass = &cpi->twopass;
2267 GF_GROUP *const gf_group = &twopass->gf_group;
2268 const VP9EncoderConfig *const oxcf = &cpi->oxcf;
Vignesh Venkatasubramaniana72801d2014-03-20 16:30:56 -07002269 const FIRSTPASS_STATS first_frame = *this_frame;
Vignesh Venkatasubramanian5a9753f2016-01-19 11:05:09 -08002270 const FIRSTPASS_STATS *const start_position = twopass->stats_in;
hkuang6ac915a2014-04-09 14:20:00 -07002271 FIRSTPASS_STATS next_frame;
2272 FIRSTPASS_STATS last_frame;
Vignesh Venkatasubramanian5a9753f2016-01-19 11:05:09 -08002273 int kf_bits = 0;
2274 int loop_decay_counter = 0;
hkuangba164df2013-06-19 15:33:45 -07002275 double decay_accumulator = 1.0;
Vignesh Venkatasubramanian5a9753f2016-01-19 11:05:09 -08002276 double av_decay_accumulator = 0.0;
hkuangba164df2013-06-19 15:33:45 -07002277 double zero_motion_accumulator = 1.0;
hkuang6ac915a2014-04-09 14:20:00 -07002278 double boost_score = 0.0;
hkuangba164df2013-06-19 15:33:45 -07002279 double kf_mod_err = 0.0;
2280 double kf_group_err = 0.0;
hkuangba164df2013-06-19 15:33:45 -07002281 double recent_loop_decay[8] = {1.0, 1.0, 1.0, 1.0, 1.0, 1.0, 1.0, 1.0};
Vignesh Venkatasubramanianb08e2e22014-03-10 09:50:31 -07002282
hkuangf3bed912013-08-06 11:07:19 -07002283 vp9_zero(next_frame);
hkuangba164df2013-06-19 15:33:45 -07002284
hkuangba164df2013-06-19 15:33:45 -07002285 cpi->common.frame_type = KEY_FRAME;
2286
Vignesh Venkatasubramanian5a9753f2016-01-19 11:05:09 -08002287 // Reset the GF group data structures.
2288 vp9_zero(*gf_group);
2289
Vignesh Venkatasubramanianb08e2e22014-03-10 09:50:31 -07002290 // Is this a forced key frame by interval.
2291 rc->this_key_frame_forced = rc->next_key_frame_forced;
hkuangba164df2013-06-19 15:33:45 -07002292
Vignesh Venkatasubramanian5a9753f2016-01-19 11:05:09 -08002293 // Clear the alt ref active flag and last group multi arf flags as they
2294 // can never be set for a key frame.
Vignesh Venkatasubramanianb08e2e22014-03-10 09:50:31 -07002295 rc->source_alt_ref_active = 0;
Vignesh Venkatasubramanian5a9753f2016-01-19 11:05:09 -08002296 cpi->multi_arf_last_grp_enabled = 0;
hkuangba164df2013-06-19 15:33:45 -07002297
Vignesh Venkatasubramanianb08e2e22014-03-10 09:50:31 -07002298 // KF is always a GF so clear frames till next gf counter.
2299 rc->frames_till_gf_update_due = 0;
hkuangba164df2013-06-19 15:33:45 -07002300
Vignesh Venkatasubramanianb08e2e22014-03-10 09:50:31 -07002301 rc->frames_to_key = 1;
hkuangba164df2013-06-19 15:33:45 -07002302
Vignesh Venkatasubramanianb08e2e22014-03-10 09:50:31 -07002303 twopass->kf_group_bits = 0; // Total bits available to kf group
2304 twopass->kf_group_error_left = 0; // Group modified error score.
hkuangba164df2013-06-19 15:33:45 -07002305
Vignesh Venkatasubramanian5a9753f2016-01-19 11:05:09 -08002306 kf_mod_err = calculate_modified_err(cpi, twopass, oxcf, this_frame);
hkuangba164df2013-06-19 15:33:45 -07002307
Vignesh Venkatasubramanianb08e2e22014-03-10 09:50:31 -07002308 // Find the next keyframe.
hkuangba164df2013-06-19 15:33:45 -07002309 i = 0;
Vignesh Venkatasubramanian5a9753f2016-01-19 11:05:09 -08002310 while (twopass->stats_in < twopass->stats_in_end &&
2311 rc->frames_to_key < cpi->oxcf.key_freq) {
Vignesh Venkatasubramanianb08e2e22014-03-10 09:50:31 -07002312 // Accumulate kf group error.
Vignesh Venkatasubramanian5a9753f2016-01-19 11:05:09 -08002313 kf_group_err += calculate_modified_err(cpi, twopass, oxcf, this_frame);
hkuangba164df2013-06-19 15:33:45 -07002314
Vignesh Venkatasubramanianb08e2e22014-03-10 09:50:31 -07002315 // Load the next frame's stats.
hkuangba164df2013-06-19 15:33:45 -07002316 last_frame = *this_frame;
Vignesh Venkatasubramanianb08e2e22014-03-10 09:50:31 -07002317 input_stats(twopass, this_frame);
hkuangba164df2013-06-19 15:33:45 -07002318
2319 // Provided that we are not at the end of the file...
Vignesh Venkatasubramanian5a9753f2016-01-19 11:05:09 -08002320 if (cpi->oxcf.auto_key && twopass->stats_in < twopass->stats_in_end) {
hkuang6ac915a2014-04-09 14:20:00 -07002321 double loop_decay_rate;
2322
Vignesh Venkatasubramanianb08e2e22014-03-10 09:50:31 -07002323 // Check for a scene cut.
Vignesh Venkatasubramanian5a9753f2016-01-19 11:05:09 -08002324 if (test_candidate_kf(twopass, &last_frame, this_frame,
2325 twopass->stats_in))
hkuangba164df2013-06-19 15:33:45 -07002326 break;
2327
Vignesh Venkatasubramanianb08e2e22014-03-10 09:50:31 -07002328 // How fast is the prediction quality decaying?
Vignesh Venkatasubramanian5a9753f2016-01-19 11:05:09 -08002329 loop_decay_rate = get_prediction_decay_rate(cpi, twopass->stats_in);
hkuangba164df2013-06-19 15:33:45 -07002330
2331 // We want to know something about the recent past... rather than
Vignesh Venkatasubramanianb08e2e22014-03-10 09:50:31 -07002332 // as used elsewhere where we are concerned with decay in prediction
hkuangba164df2013-06-19 15:33:45 -07002333 // quality since the last GF or KF.
2334 recent_loop_decay[i % 8] = loop_decay_rate;
2335 decay_accumulator = 1.0;
Vignesh Venkatasubramanianb08e2e22014-03-10 09:50:31 -07002336 for (j = 0; j < 8; ++j)
hkuangba164df2013-06-19 15:33:45 -07002337 decay_accumulator *= recent_loop_decay[j];
2338
2339 // Special check for transition or high motion followed by a
Vignesh Venkatasubramanianb08e2e22014-03-10 09:50:31 -07002340 // static scene.
Vignesh Venkatasubramanian5a9753f2016-01-19 11:05:09 -08002341 if (detect_transition_to_still(cpi, i, cpi->oxcf.key_freq - i,
hkuangba164df2013-06-19 15:33:45 -07002342 loop_decay_rate, decay_accumulator))
2343 break;
2344
Vignesh Venkatasubramanianb08e2e22014-03-10 09:50:31 -07002345 // Step on to the next frame.
2346 ++rc->frames_to_key;
hkuangba164df2013-06-19 15:33:45 -07002347
2348 // If we don't have a real key frame within the next two
Vignesh Venkatasubramanian5a9753f2016-01-19 11:05:09 -08002349 // key_freq intervals then break out of the loop.
2350 if (rc->frames_to_key >= 2 * cpi->oxcf.key_freq)
hkuangba164df2013-06-19 15:33:45 -07002351 break;
hkuang5ae7ac42013-11-07 15:50:31 -08002352 } else {
Vignesh Venkatasubramanianb08e2e22014-03-10 09:50:31 -07002353 ++rc->frames_to_key;
hkuang5ae7ac42013-11-07 15:50:31 -08002354 }
Vignesh Venkatasubramanianb08e2e22014-03-10 09:50:31 -07002355 ++i;
hkuangba164df2013-06-19 15:33:45 -07002356 }
2357
2358 // If there is a max kf interval set by the user we must obey it.
2359 // We already breakout of the loop above at 2x max.
Vignesh Venkatasubramanianb08e2e22014-03-10 09:50:31 -07002360 // This code centers the extra kf if the actual natural interval
2361 // is between 1x and 2x.
2362 if (cpi->oxcf.auto_key &&
Vignesh Venkatasubramanian5a9753f2016-01-19 11:05:09 -08002363 rc->frames_to_key > cpi->oxcf.key_freq) {
Vignesh Venkatasubramaniana72801d2014-03-20 16:30:56 -07002364 FIRSTPASS_STATS tmp_frame = first_frame;
hkuangba164df2013-06-19 15:33:45 -07002365
Vignesh Venkatasubramanianb08e2e22014-03-10 09:50:31 -07002366 rc->frames_to_key /= 2;
hkuangba164df2013-06-19 15:33:45 -07002367
Vignesh Venkatasubramanianb08e2e22014-03-10 09:50:31 -07002368 // Reset to the start of the group.
2369 reset_fpf_position(twopass, start_position);
hkuangba164df2013-06-19 15:33:45 -07002370
Vignesh Venkatasubramanian5a9753f2016-01-19 11:05:09 -08002371 kf_group_err = 0.0;
hkuangba164df2013-06-19 15:33:45 -07002372
Vignesh Venkatasubramanianb08e2e22014-03-10 09:50:31 -07002373 // Rescan to get the correct error data for the forced kf group.
2374 for (i = 0; i < rc->frames_to_key; ++i) {
Vignesh Venkatasubramanian5a9753f2016-01-19 11:05:09 -08002375 kf_group_err += calculate_modified_err(cpi, twopass, oxcf, &tmp_frame);
Vignesh Venkatasubramanianb08e2e22014-03-10 09:50:31 -07002376 input_stats(twopass, &tmp_frame);
hkuangba164df2013-06-19 15:33:45 -07002377 }
Vignesh Venkatasubramanianb08e2e22014-03-10 09:50:31 -07002378 rc->next_key_frame_forced = 1;
Vignesh Venkatasubramanian5a9753f2016-01-19 11:05:09 -08002379 } else if (twopass->stats_in == twopass->stats_in_end ||
2380 rc->frames_to_key >= cpi->oxcf.key_freq) {
Vignesh Venkatasubramanianb08e2e22014-03-10 09:50:31 -07002381 rc->next_key_frame_forced = 1;
hkuang5ae7ac42013-11-07 15:50:31 -08002382 } else {
Vignesh Venkatasubramanianb08e2e22014-03-10 09:50:31 -07002383 rc->next_key_frame_forced = 0;
hkuang5ae7ac42013-11-07 15:50:31 -08002384 }
hkuangba164df2013-06-19 15:33:45 -07002385
Vignesh Venkatasubramanian5a9753f2016-01-19 11:05:09 -08002386 if (is_two_pass_svc(cpi) && cpi->svc.number_temporal_layers > 1) {
2387 int count = (1 << (cpi->svc.number_temporal_layers - 1)) - 1;
2388 int new_frame_to_key = (rc->frames_to_key + count) & (~count);
2389 int j;
2390 for (j = 0; j < new_frame_to_key - rc->frames_to_key; ++j) {
2391 if (EOF == input_stats(twopass, this_frame))
2392 break;
2393 kf_group_err += calculate_modified_err(cpi, twopass, oxcf, this_frame);
2394 }
2395 rc->frames_to_key = new_frame_to_key;
2396 }
2397
Vignesh Venkatasubramanianb08e2e22014-03-10 09:50:31 -07002398 // Special case for the last key frame of the file.
2399 if (twopass->stats_in >= twopass->stats_in_end) {
2400 // Accumulate kf group error.
Vignesh Venkatasubramanian5a9753f2016-01-19 11:05:09 -08002401 kf_group_err += calculate_modified_err(cpi, twopass, oxcf, this_frame);
hkuangba164df2013-06-19 15:33:45 -07002402 }
2403
2404 // Calculate the number of bits that should be assigned to the kf group.
Vignesh Venkatasubramanianb08e2e22014-03-10 09:50:31 -07002405 if (twopass->bits_left > 0 && twopass->modified_error_left > 0.0) {
2406 // Maximum number of bits for a single normal frame (not key frame).
hkuang6ac915a2014-04-09 14:20:00 -07002407 const int max_bits = frame_max_bits(rc, &cpi->oxcf);
hkuangba164df2013-06-19 15:33:45 -07002408
Vignesh Venkatasubramanianb08e2e22014-03-10 09:50:31 -07002409 // Maximum number of bits allocated to the key frame group.
hkuangba164df2013-06-19 15:33:45 -07002410 int64_t max_grp_bits;
2411
2412 // Default allocation based on bits left and relative
Vignesh Venkatasubramanianb08e2e22014-03-10 09:50:31 -07002413 // complexity of the section.
2414 twopass->kf_group_bits = (int64_t)(twopass->bits_left *
2415 (kf_group_err / twopass->modified_error_left));
hkuangba164df2013-06-19 15:33:45 -07002416
2417 // Clip based on maximum per frame rate defined by the user.
Vignesh Venkatasubramanianb08e2e22014-03-10 09:50:31 -07002418 max_grp_bits = (int64_t)max_bits * (int64_t)rc->frames_to_key;
2419 if (twopass->kf_group_bits > max_grp_bits)
2420 twopass->kf_group_bits = max_grp_bits;
hkuang5ae7ac42013-11-07 15:50:31 -08002421 } else {
Vignesh Venkatasubramanianb08e2e22014-03-10 09:50:31 -07002422 twopass->kf_group_bits = 0;
hkuang5ae7ac42013-11-07 15:50:31 -08002423 }
Vignesh Venkatasubramanian5a9753f2016-01-19 11:05:09 -08002424 twopass->kf_group_bits = MAX(0, twopass->kf_group_bits);
2425
Vignesh Venkatasubramanianb08e2e22014-03-10 09:50:31 -07002426 // Reset the first pass file position.
2427 reset_fpf_position(twopass, start_position);
hkuangba164df2013-06-19 15:33:45 -07002428
Vignesh Venkatasubramanian5a9753f2016-01-19 11:05:09 -08002429 // Scan through the kf group collating various stats used to determine
2430 // how many bits to spend on it.
hkuangba164df2013-06-19 15:33:45 -07002431 decay_accumulator = 1.0;
2432 boost_score = 0.0;
Vignesh Venkatasubramanian5a9753f2016-01-19 11:05:09 -08002433 for (i = 0; i < (rc->frames_to_key - 1); ++i) {
Vignesh Venkatasubramanianb08e2e22014-03-10 09:50:31 -07002434 if (EOF == input_stats(twopass, &next_frame))
hkuangba164df2013-06-19 15:33:45 -07002435 break;
2436
2437 // Monitor for static sections.
Vignesh Venkatasubramanian5a9753f2016-01-19 11:05:09 -08002438 zero_motion_accumulator =
2439 MIN(zero_motion_accumulator,
2440 get_zero_motion_factor(cpi, &next_frame));
hkuangba164df2013-06-19 15:33:45 -07002441
Vignesh Venkatasubramanian5a9753f2016-01-19 11:05:09 -08002442 // Not all frames in the group are necessarily used in calculating boost.
2443 if ((i <= rc->max_gf_interval) ||
2444 ((i <= (rc->max_gf_interval * 4)) && (decay_accumulator > 0.5))) {
2445 const double frame_boost =
2446 calc_frame_boost(cpi, this_frame, 0, KF_MAX_BOOST);
hkuangba164df2013-06-19 15:33:45 -07002447
Vignesh Venkatasubramanianb08e2e22014-03-10 09:50:31 -07002448 // How fast is prediction quality decaying.
2449 if (!detect_flash(twopass, 0)) {
Vignesh Venkatasubramanian5a9753f2016-01-19 11:05:09 -08002450 const double loop_decay_rate =
2451 get_prediction_decay_rate(cpi, &next_frame);
Vignesh Venkatasubramanianb08e2e22014-03-10 09:50:31 -07002452 decay_accumulator *= loop_decay_rate;
hkuang6ac915a2014-04-09 14:20:00 -07002453 decay_accumulator = MAX(decay_accumulator, MIN_DECAY_FACTOR);
Vignesh Venkatasubramanian5a9753f2016-01-19 11:05:09 -08002454 av_decay_accumulator += decay_accumulator;
2455 ++loop_decay_counter;
hkuangba164df2013-06-19 15:33:45 -07002456 }
Vignesh Venkatasubramanian5a9753f2016-01-19 11:05:09 -08002457 boost_score += (decay_accumulator * frame_boost);
hkuangba164df2013-06-19 15:33:45 -07002458 }
2459 }
Vignesh Venkatasubramanian5a9753f2016-01-19 11:05:09 -08002460 av_decay_accumulator /= (double)loop_decay_counter;
hkuangba164df2013-06-19 15:33:45 -07002461
Vignesh Venkatasubramanianb08e2e22014-03-10 09:50:31 -07002462 reset_fpf_position(twopass, start_position);
hkuangba164df2013-06-19 15:33:45 -07002463
Vignesh Venkatasubramanian5a9753f2016-01-19 11:05:09 -08002464 // Store the zero motion percentage
2465 twopass->kf_zeromotion_pct = (int)(zero_motion_accumulator * 100.0);
2466
2467 // Calculate a section intra ratio used in setting max loop filter.
2468 twopass->section_intra_rating =
2469 calculate_section_intra_ratio(start_position, twopass->stats_in_end,
2470 rc->frames_to_key);
2471
2472 // Apply various clamps for min and max boost
2473 rc->kf_boost = (int)(av_decay_accumulator * boost_score);
2474 rc->kf_boost = MAX(rc->kf_boost, (rc->frames_to_key * 3));
2475 rc->kf_boost = MAX(rc->kf_boost, MIN_KF_BOOST);
2476
Vignesh Venkatasubramanianb08e2e22014-03-10 09:50:31 -07002477 // Work out how many bits to allocate for the key frame itself.
Vignesh Venkatasubramanian5a9753f2016-01-19 11:05:09 -08002478 kf_bits = calculate_boost_bits((rc->frames_to_key - 1),
2479 rc->kf_boost, twopass->kf_group_bits);
hkuangba164df2013-06-19 15:33:45 -07002480
Vignesh Venkatasubramanian5a9753f2016-01-19 11:05:09 -08002481 // Work out the fraction of the kf group bits reserved for the inter frames
2482 // within the group after discounting the bits for the kf itself.
2483 if (twopass->kf_group_bits) {
2484 twopass->kfgroup_inter_fraction =
2485 (double)(twopass->kf_group_bits - kf_bits) /
2486 (double)twopass->kf_group_bits;
2487 } else {
2488 twopass->kfgroup_inter_fraction = 1.0;
hkuangba164df2013-06-19 15:33:45 -07002489 }
Vignesh Venkatasubramanian5a9753f2016-01-19 11:05:09 -08002490
2491 twopass->kf_group_bits -= kf_bits;
2492
2493 // Save the bits to spend on the key frame.
2494 gf_group->bit_allocation[0] = kf_bits;
2495 gf_group->update_type[0] = KF_UPDATE;
2496 gf_group->rf_level[0] = KF_STD;
hkuangba164df2013-06-19 15:33:45 -07002497
Vignesh Venkatasubramanianb08e2e22014-03-10 09:50:31 -07002498 // Note the total error score of the kf group minus the key frame itself.
2499 twopass->kf_group_error_left = (int)(kf_group_err - kf_mod_err);
hkuangba164df2013-06-19 15:33:45 -07002500
2501 // Adjust the count of total modified error left.
hkuang5ae7ac42013-11-07 15:50:31 -08002502 // The count of bits left is adjusted elsewhere based on real coded frame
2503 // sizes.
Vignesh Venkatasubramanianb08e2e22014-03-10 09:50:31 -07002504 twopass->modified_error_left -= kf_group_err;
Vignesh Venkatasubramanian5a9753f2016-01-19 11:05:09 -08002505
2506 if (oxcf->resize_mode == RESIZE_DYNAMIC) {
2507 // Default to normal-sized frame on keyframes.
2508 cpi->rc.next_frame_size_selector = UNSCALED;
2509 }
Vignesh Venkatasubramanianb08e2e22014-03-10 09:50:31 -07002510}
2511
Vignesh Venkatasubramanian5a9753f2016-01-19 11:05:09 -08002512// Define the reference buffers that will be updated post encode.
2513static void configure_buffer_updates(VP9_COMP *cpi) {
2514 TWO_PASS *const twopass = &cpi->twopass;
2515
2516 cpi->rc.is_src_frame_alt_ref = 0;
2517 switch (twopass->gf_group.update_type[twopass->gf_group.index]) {
2518 case KF_UPDATE:
2519 cpi->refresh_last_frame = 1;
2520 cpi->refresh_golden_frame = 1;
2521 cpi->refresh_alt_ref_frame = 1;
2522 break;
2523 case LF_UPDATE:
2524 cpi->refresh_last_frame = 1;
2525 cpi->refresh_golden_frame = 0;
2526 cpi->refresh_alt_ref_frame = 0;
2527 break;
2528 case GF_UPDATE:
2529 cpi->refresh_last_frame = 1;
2530 cpi->refresh_golden_frame = 1;
2531 cpi->refresh_alt_ref_frame = 0;
2532 break;
2533 case OVERLAY_UPDATE:
2534 cpi->refresh_last_frame = 0;
2535 cpi->refresh_golden_frame = 1;
2536 cpi->refresh_alt_ref_frame = 0;
2537 cpi->rc.is_src_frame_alt_ref = 1;
2538 break;
2539 case ARF_UPDATE:
2540 cpi->refresh_last_frame = 0;
2541 cpi->refresh_golden_frame = 0;
2542 cpi->refresh_alt_ref_frame = 1;
2543 break;
2544 default:
2545 assert(0);
2546 break;
Vignesh Venkatasubramanianb08e2e22014-03-10 09:50:31 -07002547 }
Vignesh Venkatasubramanian5a9753f2016-01-19 11:05:09 -08002548 if (is_two_pass_svc(cpi)) {
2549 if (cpi->svc.temporal_layer_id > 0) {
2550 cpi->refresh_last_frame = 0;
2551 cpi->refresh_golden_frame = 0;
2552 }
2553 if (cpi->svc.layer_context[cpi->svc.spatial_layer_id].gold_ref_idx < 0)
2554 cpi->refresh_golden_frame = 0;
2555 if (cpi->alt_ref_source == NULL)
2556 cpi->refresh_alt_ref_frame = 0;
2557 }
2558}
2559
2560static int is_skippable_frame(const VP9_COMP *cpi) {
2561 // If the current frame does not have non-zero motion vector detected in the
2562 // first pass, and so do its previous and forward frames, then this frame
2563 // can be skipped for partition check, and the partition size is assigned
2564 // according to the variance
2565 const SVC *const svc = &cpi->svc;
2566 const TWO_PASS *const twopass = is_two_pass_svc(cpi) ?
2567 &svc->layer_context[svc->spatial_layer_id].twopass : &cpi->twopass;
2568
2569 return (!frame_is_intra_only(&cpi->common) &&
2570 twopass->stats_in - 2 > twopass->stats_in_start &&
2571 twopass->stats_in < twopass->stats_in_end &&
2572 (twopass->stats_in - 1)->pcnt_inter - (twopass->stats_in - 1)->pcnt_motion
2573 == 1 &&
2574 (twopass->stats_in - 2)->pcnt_inter - (twopass->stats_in - 2)->pcnt_motion
2575 == 1 &&
2576 twopass->stats_in->pcnt_inter - twopass->stats_in->pcnt_motion == 1);
Vignesh Venkatasubramanianb08e2e22014-03-10 09:50:31 -07002577}
2578
2579void vp9_rc_get_second_pass_params(VP9_COMP *cpi) {
2580 VP9_COMMON *const cm = &cpi->common;
2581 RATE_CONTROL *const rc = &cpi->rc;
Vignesh Venkatasubramanian5a9753f2016-01-19 11:05:09 -08002582 TWO_PASS *const twopass = &cpi->twopass;
2583 GF_GROUP *const gf_group = &twopass->gf_group;
hkuang6ac915a2014-04-09 14:20:00 -07002584 int frames_left;
Vignesh Venkatasubramanianb08e2e22014-03-10 09:50:31 -07002585 FIRSTPASS_STATS this_frame;
Vignesh Venkatasubramanianb08e2e22014-03-10 09:50:31 -07002586
Vignesh Venkatasubramanian5a9753f2016-01-19 11:05:09 -08002587 int target_rate;
2588 LAYER_CONTEXT *const lc = is_two_pass_svc(cpi) ?
2589 &cpi->svc.layer_context[cpi->svc.spatial_layer_id] : 0;
hkuang6ac915a2014-04-09 14:20:00 -07002590
Vignesh Venkatasubramanian5a9753f2016-01-19 11:05:09 -08002591 if (lc != NULL) {
hkuang6ac915a2014-04-09 14:20:00 -07002592 frames_left = (int)(twopass->total_stats.count -
2593 lc->current_video_frame_in_layer);
2594 } else {
2595 frames_left = (int)(twopass->total_stats.count -
2596 cm->current_video_frame);
2597 }
Vignesh Venkatasubramanianb08e2e22014-03-10 09:50:31 -07002598
2599 if (!twopass->stats_in)
2600 return;
2601
Vignesh Venkatasubramanian5a9753f2016-01-19 11:05:09 -08002602 // If this is an arf frame then we dont want to read the stats file or
2603 // advance the input pointer as we already have what we need.
2604 if (gf_group->update_type[gf_group->index] == ARF_UPDATE) {
2605 int target_rate;
2606 configure_buffer_updates(cpi);
2607 target_rate = gf_group->bit_allocation[gf_group->index];
2608 target_rate = vp9_rc_clamp_pframe_target_size(cpi, target_rate);
2609 rc->base_frame_target = target_rate;
2610
Vignesh Venkatasubramanianb08e2e22014-03-10 09:50:31 -07002611 cm->frame_type = INTER_FRAME;
Vignesh Venkatasubramanian5a9753f2016-01-19 11:05:09 -08002612
2613 if (lc != NULL) {
2614 if (cpi->svc.spatial_layer_id == 0) {
2615 lc->is_key_frame = 0;
2616 } else {
2617 lc->is_key_frame = cpi->svc.layer_context[0].is_key_frame;
2618
2619 if (lc->is_key_frame)
2620 cpi->ref_frame_flags &= (~VP9_LAST_FLAG);
2621 }
2622 }
2623
2624 // Do the firstpass stats indicate that this frame is skippable for the
2625 // partition search?
2626 if (cpi->sf.allow_partition_search_skip &&
2627 cpi->oxcf.pass == 2 && (!cpi->use_svc || is_two_pass_svc(cpi))) {
2628 cpi->partition_search_skippable_frame = is_skippable_frame(cpi);
2629 }
2630
Vignesh Venkatasubramanianb08e2e22014-03-10 09:50:31 -07002631 return;
2632 }
2633
Vignesh Venkatasubramanian5a9753f2016-01-19 11:05:09 -08002634 vpx_clear_system_state();
Vignesh Venkatasubramanianb08e2e22014-03-10 09:50:31 -07002635
Vignesh Venkatasubramanian5a9753f2016-01-19 11:05:09 -08002636 if (cpi->oxcf.rc_mode == VPX_Q) {
Vignesh Venkatasubramanianb08e2e22014-03-10 09:50:31 -07002637 twopass->active_worst_quality = cpi->oxcf.cq_level;
hkuang6ac915a2014-04-09 14:20:00 -07002638 } else if (cm->current_video_frame == 0 ||
Vignesh Venkatasubramanian5a9753f2016-01-19 11:05:09 -08002639 (lc != NULL && lc->current_video_frame_in_layer == 0)) {
Vignesh Venkatasubramanianb08e2e22014-03-10 09:50:31 -07002640 // Special case code for first frame.
2641 const int section_target_bandwidth = (int)(twopass->bits_left /
2642 frames_left);
Vignesh Venkatasubramanian5a9753f2016-01-19 11:05:09 -08002643 const double section_length = twopass->total_left_stats.count;
2644 const double section_error =
2645 twopass->total_left_stats.coded_error / section_length;
2646 const double section_intra_skip =
2647 twopass->total_left_stats.intra_skip_pct / section_length;
2648 const double section_inactive_zone =
2649 (twopass->total_left_stats.inactive_zone_rows * 2) /
2650 ((double)cm->mb_rows * section_length);
2651 const int tmp_q =
2652 get_twopass_worst_quality(cpi, section_error,
2653 section_intra_skip + section_inactive_zone,
2654 section_target_bandwidth, DEFAULT_GRP_WEIGHT);
2655
Vignesh Venkatasubramanianb08e2e22014-03-10 09:50:31 -07002656 twopass->active_worst_quality = tmp_q;
Vignesh Venkatasubramanian5a9753f2016-01-19 11:05:09 -08002657 twopass->baseline_active_worst_quality = tmp_q;
Vignesh Venkatasubramanianb08e2e22014-03-10 09:50:31 -07002658 rc->ni_av_qi = tmp_q;
Vignesh Venkatasubramanian5a9753f2016-01-19 11:05:09 -08002659 rc->last_q[INTER_FRAME] = tmp_q;
2660 rc->avg_q = vp9_convert_qindex_to_q(tmp_q, cm->bit_depth);
2661 rc->avg_frame_qindex[INTER_FRAME] = tmp_q;
2662 rc->last_q[KEY_FRAME] = (tmp_q + cpi->oxcf.best_allowed_q) / 2;
2663 rc->avg_frame_qindex[KEY_FRAME] = rc->last_q[KEY_FRAME];
Vignesh Venkatasubramanianb08e2e22014-03-10 09:50:31 -07002664 }
2665 vp9_zero(this_frame);
2666 if (EOF == input_stats(twopass, &this_frame))
2667 return;
2668
Vignesh Venkatasubramanian5a9753f2016-01-19 11:05:09 -08002669 // Set the frame content type flag.
2670 if (this_frame.intra_skip_pct >= FC_ANIMATION_THRESH)
2671 twopass->fr_content_type = FC_GRAPHICS_ANIMATION;
2672 else
2673 twopass->fr_content_type = FC_NORMAL;
Vignesh Venkatasubramanianb08e2e22014-03-10 09:50:31 -07002674
2675 // Keyframe and section processing.
Vignesh Venkatasubramanian5a9753f2016-01-19 11:05:09 -08002676 if (rc->frames_to_key == 0 || (cpi->frame_flags & FRAMEFLAGS_KEY)) {
2677 FIRSTPASS_STATS this_frame_copy;
Vignesh Venkatasubramanianb08e2e22014-03-10 09:50:31 -07002678 this_frame_copy = this_frame;
Vignesh Venkatasubramanian5a9753f2016-01-19 11:05:09 -08002679 // Define next KF group and assign bits to it.
2680 find_next_key_frame(cpi, &this_frame);
2681 this_frame = this_frame_copy;
Vignesh Venkatasubramanianb08e2e22014-03-10 09:50:31 -07002682 } else {
2683 cm->frame_type = INTER_FRAME;
2684 }
2685
Vignesh Venkatasubramanian5a9753f2016-01-19 11:05:09 -08002686 if (lc != NULL) {
2687 if (cpi->svc.spatial_layer_id == 0) {
2688 lc->is_key_frame = (cm->frame_type == KEY_FRAME);
2689 if (lc->is_key_frame) {
2690 cpi->ref_frame_flags &=
2691 (~VP9_LAST_FLAG & ~VP9_GOLD_FLAG & ~VP9_ALT_FLAG);
2692 lc->frames_from_key_frame = 0;
2693 // Encode an intra only empty frame since we have a key frame.
2694 cpi->svc.encode_intra_empty_frame = 1;
2695 }
Vignesh Venkatasubramanianb08e2e22014-03-10 09:50:31 -07002696 } else {
Vignesh Venkatasubramanian5a9753f2016-01-19 11:05:09 -08002697 cm->frame_type = INTER_FRAME;
2698 lc->is_key_frame = cpi->svc.layer_context[0].is_key_frame;
Vignesh Venkatasubramanianb08e2e22014-03-10 09:50:31 -07002699
Vignesh Venkatasubramanian5a9753f2016-01-19 11:05:09 -08002700 if (lc->is_key_frame) {
2701 cpi->ref_frame_flags &= (~VP9_LAST_FLAG);
2702 lc->frames_from_key_frame = 0;
2703 }
Vignesh Venkatasubramanianb08e2e22014-03-10 09:50:31 -07002704 }
Vignesh Venkatasubramanian5a9753f2016-01-19 11:05:09 -08002705 }
2706
2707 // Define a new GF/ARF group. (Should always enter here for key frames).
2708 if (rc->frames_till_gf_update_due == 0) {
2709 define_gf_group(cpi, &this_frame);
Vignesh Venkatasubramanianb08e2e22014-03-10 09:50:31 -07002710
2711 rc->frames_till_gf_update_due = rc->baseline_gf_interval;
Vignesh Venkatasubramanian5a9753f2016-01-19 11:05:09 -08002712 if (lc != NULL)
2713 cpi->refresh_golden_frame = 1;
Vignesh Venkatasubramanianb08e2e22014-03-10 09:50:31 -07002714
Vignesh Venkatasubramanian5a9753f2016-01-19 11:05:09 -08002715#if ARF_STATS_OUTPUT
2716 {
2717 FILE *fpfile;
2718 fpfile = fopen("arf.stt", "a");
2719 ++arf_count;
2720 fprintf(fpfile, "%10d %10ld %10d %10d %10ld\n",
2721 cm->current_video_frame, rc->frames_till_gf_update_due,
2722 rc->kf_boost, arf_count, rc->gfu_boost);
2723
2724 fclose(fpfile);
Vignesh Venkatasubramanianb08e2e22014-03-10 09:50:31 -07002725 }
Vignesh Venkatasubramanian5a9753f2016-01-19 11:05:09 -08002726#endif
Vignesh Venkatasubramanianb08e2e22014-03-10 09:50:31 -07002727 }
2728
Vignesh Venkatasubramanian5a9753f2016-01-19 11:05:09 -08002729 configure_buffer_updates(cpi);
2730
2731 // Do the firstpass stats indicate that this frame is skippable for the
2732 // partition search?
2733 if (cpi->sf.allow_partition_search_skip && cpi->oxcf.pass == 2 &&
2734 (!cpi->use_svc || is_two_pass_svc(cpi))) {
2735 cpi->partition_search_skippable_frame = is_skippable_frame(cpi);
2736 }
2737
2738 target_rate = gf_group->bit_allocation[gf_group->index];
Vignesh Venkatasubramanianb08e2e22014-03-10 09:50:31 -07002739 if (cpi->common.frame_type == KEY_FRAME)
Vignesh Venkatasubramanian5a9753f2016-01-19 11:05:09 -08002740 target_rate = vp9_rc_clamp_iframe_target_size(cpi, target_rate);
Vignesh Venkatasubramanianb08e2e22014-03-10 09:50:31 -07002741 else
Vignesh Venkatasubramanian5a9753f2016-01-19 11:05:09 -08002742 target_rate = vp9_rc_clamp_pframe_target_size(cpi, target_rate);
2743
2744 rc->base_frame_target = target_rate;
2745
2746 {
2747 const int num_mbs = (cpi->oxcf.resize_mode != RESIZE_NONE)
2748 ? cpi->initial_mbs : cpi->common.MBs;
2749 // The multiplication by 256 reverses a scaling factor of (>> 8)
2750 // applied when combining MB error values for the frame.
2751 twopass->mb_av_energy =
2752 log(((this_frame.intra_error * 256.0) / num_mbs) + 1.0);
2753 }
Vignesh Venkatasubramanianb08e2e22014-03-10 09:50:31 -07002754
2755 // Update the total stats remaining structure.
2756 subtract_stats(&twopass->total_left_stats, &this_frame);
2757}
2758
Vignesh Venkatasubramanian5a9753f2016-01-19 11:05:09 -08002759#define MINQ_ADJ_LIMIT 48
2760#define MINQ_ADJ_LIMIT_CQ 20
2761#define HIGH_UNDERSHOOT_RATIO 2
hkuang6ac915a2014-04-09 14:20:00 -07002762void vp9_twopass_postencode_update(VP9_COMP *cpi) {
Vignesh Venkatasubramanian5a9753f2016-01-19 11:05:09 -08002763 TWO_PASS *const twopass = &cpi->twopass;
2764 RATE_CONTROL *const rc = &cpi->rc;
2765 const int bits_used = rc->base_frame_target;
2766
2767 // VBR correction is done through rc->vbr_bits_off_target. Based on the
2768 // sign of this value, a limited % adjustment is made to the target rate
2769 // of subsequent frames, to try and push it back towards 0. This method
2770 // is designed to prevent extreme behaviour at the end of a clip
2771 // or group of frames.
2772 rc->vbr_bits_off_target += rc->base_frame_target - rc->projected_frame_size;
2773 twopass->bits_left = MAX(twopass->bits_left - bits_used, 0);
2774
2775 // Calculate the pct rc error.
2776 if (rc->total_actual_bits) {
2777 rc->rate_error_estimate =
2778 (int)((rc->vbr_bits_off_target * 100) / rc->total_actual_bits);
2779 rc->rate_error_estimate = clamp(rc->rate_error_estimate, -100, 100);
hkuang6ac915a2014-04-09 14:20:00 -07002780 } else {
Vignesh Venkatasubramanian5a9753f2016-01-19 11:05:09 -08002781 rc->rate_error_estimate = 0;
Vignesh Venkatasubramanianb08e2e22014-03-10 09:50:31 -07002782 }
Vignesh Venkatasubramanian5a9753f2016-01-19 11:05:09 -08002783
2784 if (cpi->common.frame_type != KEY_FRAME &&
2785 !vp9_is_upper_layer_key_frame(cpi)) {
2786 twopass->kf_group_bits -= bits_used;
2787 twopass->last_kfgroup_zeromotion_pct = twopass->kf_zeromotion_pct;
2788 }
2789 twopass->kf_group_bits = MAX(twopass->kf_group_bits, 0);
2790
2791 // Increment the gf group index ready for the next frame.
2792 ++twopass->gf_group.index;
2793
2794 // If the rate control is drifting consider adjustment to min or maxq.
2795 if ((cpi->oxcf.rc_mode != VPX_Q) &&
2796 (cpi->twopass.gf_zeromotion_pct < VLOW_MOTION_THRESHOLD) &&
2797 !cpi->rc.is_src_frame_alt_ref) {
2798 const int maxq_adj_limit =
2799 rc->worst_quality - twopass->active_worst_quality;
2800 const int minq_adj_limit =
2801 (cpi->oxcf.rc_mode == VPX_CQ ? MINQ_ADJ_LIMIT_CQ : MINQ_ADJ_LIMIT);
2802
2803 // Undershoot.
2804 if (rc->rate_error_estimate > cpi->oxcf.under_shoot_pct) {
2805 --twopass->extend_maxq;
2806 if (rc->rolling_target_bits >= rc->rolling_actual_bits)
2807 ++twopass->extend_minq;
2808 // Overshoot.
2809 } else if (rc->rate_error_estimate < -cpi->oxcf.over_shoot_pct) {
2810 --twopass->extend_minq;
2811 if (rc->rolling_target_bits < rc->rolling_actual_bits)
2812 ++twopass->extend_maxq;
2813 } else {
2814 // Adjustment for extreme local overshoot.
2815 if (rc->projected_frame_size > (2 * rc->base_frame_target) &&
2816 rc->projected_frame_size > (2 * rc->avg_frame_bandwidth))
2817 ++twopass->extend_maxq;
2818
2819 // Unwind undershoot or overshoot adjustment.
2820 if (rc->rolling_target_bits < rc->rolling_actual_bits)
2821 --twopass->extend_minq;
2822 else if (rc->rolling_target_bits > rc->rolling_actual_bits)
2823 --twopass->extend_maxq;
2824 }
2825
2826 twopass->extend_minq = clamp(twopass->extend_minq, 0, minq_adj_limit);
2827 twopass->extend_maxq = clamp(twopass->extend_maxq, 0, maxq_adj_limit);
2828
2829 // If there is a big and undexpected undershoot then feed the extra
2830 // bits back in quickly. One situation where this may happen is if a
2831 // frame is unexpectedly almost perfectly predicted by the ARF or GF
2832 // but not very well predcited by the previous frame.
2833 if (!frame_is_kf_gf_arf(cpi) && !cpi->rc.is_src_frame_alt_ref) {
2834 int fast_extra_thresh = rc->base_frame_target / HIGH_UNDERSHOOT_RATIO;
2835 if (rc->projected_frame_size < fast_extra_thresh) {
2836 rc->vbr_bits_off_target_fast +=
2837 fast_extra_thresh - rc->projected_frame_size;
2838 rc->vbr_bits_off_target_fast =
2839 MIN(rc->vbr_bits_off_target_fast, (4 * rc->avg_frame_bandwidth));
2840
2841 // Fast adaptation of minQ if necessary to use up the extra bits.
2842 if (rc->avg_frame_bandwidth) {
2843 twopass->extend_minq_fast =
2844 (int)(rc->vbr_bits_off_target_fast * 8 / rc->avg_frame_bandwidth);
2845 }
2846 twopass->extend_minq_fast = MIN(twopass->extend_minq_fast,
2847 minq_adj_limit - twopass->extend_minq);
2848 } else if (rc->vbr_bits_off_target_fast) {
2849 twopass->extend_minq_fast = MIN(twopass->extend_minq_fast,
2850 minq_adj_limit - twopass->extend_minq);
2851 } else {
2852 twopass->extend_minq_fast = 0;
2853 }
2854 }
2855 }
hkuangba164df2013-06-19 15:33:45 -07002856}