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/*
* Copyright 2019 The Android Open Source Project
*
* Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
* you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
* You may obtain a copy of the License at
*
* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
* limitations under the License.
*/
package androidx.paging
import androidx.annotation.IntRange
import androidx.lifecycle.Lifecycle
import androidx.paging.LoadType.REFRESH
import androidx.recyclerview.widget.AdapterListUpdateCallback
import androidx.recyclerview.widget.ConcatAdapter
import androidx.recyclerview.widget.DiffUtil
import androidx.recyclerview.widget.RecyclerView
import kotlinx.coroutines.CoroutineDispatcher
import kotlinx.coroutines.Dispatchers
import kotlinx.coroutines.FlowPreview
import kotlinx.coroutines.flow.Flow
/**
* [RecyclerView.Adapter] base class for presenting paged data from [PagingData]s in
* a [RecyclerView].
*
* This class is a convenience wrapper around [AsyncPagingDataDiffer] that implements common default
* behavior for item counting, and listening to update events.
*
* To present a [Pager], use [collectLatest][kotlinx.coroutines.flow.collectLatest] to observe
* [Pager.flow] and call [submitData] whenever a new [PagingData] is emitted.
*
* If using RxJava and LiveData extensions on [Pager], use the non-suspending overload of
* [submitData], which accepts a [Lifecycle].
*
* [PagingDataAdapter] listens to internal [PagingData] loading events as
* [pages][PagingSource.LoadResult.Page] are loaded, and uses [DiffUtil] on a background thread to
* compute fine grained updates as updated content in the form of new PagingData objects are
* received.
*
* @sample androidx.paging.samples.pagingDataAdapterSample
*/
abstract class PagingDataAdapter<T : Any, VH : RecyclerView.ViewHolder> @JvmOverloads constructor(
diffCallback: DiffUtil.ItemCallback<T>,
mainDispatcher: CoroutineDispatcher = Dispatchers.Main,
workerDispatcher: CoroutineDispatcher = Dispatchers.Default
) : RecyclerView.Adapter<VH>() {
private val differ = AsyncPagingDataDiffer(
diffCallback = diffCallback,
updateCallback = AdapterListUpdateCallback(this),
mainDispatcher = mainDispatcher,
workerDispatcher = workerDispatcher
)
/**
* Note: [getItemId] is final, because stable IDs are unnecessary and therefore unsupported.
*
* [PagingDataAdapter]'s async diffing means that efficient change animations are handled for
* you, without the performance drawbacks of [RecyclerView.Adapter.notifyDataSetChanged].
* Instead, the diffCallback parameter of the [PagingDataAdapter] serves the same
* functionality - informing the adapter and [RecyclerView] how items are changed and moved.
*/
final override fun getItemId(position: Int): Long {
return super.getItemId(position)
}
/**
* Present a [PagingData] until it is invalidated by a call to [refresh] or
* [PagingSource.invalidate].
*
* [submitData] should be called on the same [CoroutineDispatcher] where updates will be
* dispatched to UI, typically [Dispatchers.Main] (this is done for you if you use
* `lifecycleScope.launch {}`).
*
* This method is typically used when collecting from a [Flow] produced by [Pager]. For RxJava
* or LiveData support, use the non-suspending overload of [submitData], which accepts a
* [Lifecycle].
*
* Note: This method suspends while it is actively presenting page loads from a [PagingData],
* until the [PagingData] is invalidated. Although cancellation will propagate to this call
* automatically, collecting from a [Pager.flow] with the intention of presenting the most
* up-to-date representation of your backing dataset should typically be done using
* [collectLatest][kotlinx.coroutines.flow.collectLatest].
*
* @sample androidx.paging.samples.submitDataFlowSample
*
* @see [Pager]
*/
suspend fun submitData(pagingData: PagingData<T>) {
differ.submitData(pagingData)
}
/**
* Present a [PagingData] until it is either invalidated or another call to [submitData] is
* made.
*
* This method is typically used when observing a RxJava or LiveData stream produced by [Pager].
* For [Flow] support, use the suspending overload of [submitData], which automates cancellation
* via [CoroutineScope][kotlinx.coroutines.CoroutineScope] instead of relying of [Lifecycle].
*
* @sample androidx.paging.samples.submitDataLiveDataSample
* @sample androidx.paging.samples.submitDataRxSample
*
* @see submitData
* @see [Pager]
*/
fun submitData(lifecycle: Lifecycle, pagingData: PagingData<T>) {
differ.submitData(lifecycle, pagingData)
}
/**
* Retry any failed load requests that would result in a [LoadState.Error] update to this
* [PagingDataAdapter].
*
* Unlike [refresh], this does not invalidate [PagingSource], it only retries failed loads
* within the same generation of [PagingData].
*
* [LoadState.Error] can be generated from two types of load requests:
* * [PagingSource.load] returning [PagingSource.LoadResult.Error]
* * [RemoteMediator.load] returning [RemoteMediator.MediatorResult.Error]
*/
fun retry() {
differ.retry()
}
/**
* Refresh the data presented by this [PagingDataAdapter].
*
* [refresh] triggers the creation of a new [PagingData] with a new instance of [PagingSource]
* to represent an updated snapshot of the backing dataset. If a [RemoteMediator] is set,
* calling [refresh] will also trigger a call to [RemoteMediator.load] with [LoadType] [REFRESH]
* to allow [RemoteMediator] to check for updates to the dataset backing [PagingSource].
*
* Note: This API is intended for UI-driven refresh signals, such as swipe-to-refresh.
* Invalidation due repository-layer signals, such as DB-updates, should instead use
* [PagingSource.invalidate].
*
* @see PagingSource.invalidate
*
* @sample androidx.paging.samples.refreshSample
*/
fun refresh() {
differ.refresh()
}
/**
* Returns the presented item at the specified position, notifying Paging of the item access to
* trigger any loads necessary to fulfill [prefetchDistance][PagingConfig.prefetchDistance].
*
* @param position Index of the presented item to return, including placeholders.
* @return The presented item at [position], `null` if it is a placeholder
*/
protected fun getItem(@IntRange(from = 0) position: Int) = differ.getItem(position)
/**
* Returns the presented item at the specified position, without notifying Paging of the item
* access that would normally trigger page loads.
*
* @param index Index of the presented item to return, including placeholders.
* @return The presented item at position [index], `null` if it is a placeholder.
*/
fun peek(@IntRange(from = 0) index: Int) = differ.peek(index)
override fun getItemCount() = differ.itemCount
/**
* A hot [Flow] of [CombinedLoadStates] that emits a snapshot whenever the loading state of the
* current [PagingData] changes.
*
* This flow is conflated, so it buffers the last update to [CombinedLoadStates] and
* immediately delivers the current load states on collection.
*/
@OptIn(FlowPreview::class)
val loadStateFlow: Flow<CombinedLoadStates> = differ.loadStateFlow
/**
* Add a [CombinedLoadStates] listener to observe the loading state of the current [PagingData].
*
* As new [PagingData] generations are submitted and displayed, the listener will be notified to
* reflect the current [CombinedLoadStates].
*
* @param listener [LoadStates] listener to receive updates.
*
* @see removeLoadStateListener
* @sample androidx.paging.samples.addLoadStateListenerSample
*/
fun addLoadStateListener(listener: (CombinedLoadStates) -> Unit) {
differ.addLoadStateListener(listener)
}
/**
* Remove a previously registered [CombinedLoadStates] listener.
*
* @param listener Previously registered listener.
* @see addLoadStateListener
*/
fun removeLoadStateListener(listener: (CombinedLoadStates) -> Unit) {
differ.removeLoadStateListener(listener)
}
/**
* Create a [ConcatAdapter] with the provided [LoadStateAdapter]s displaying the
* [LoadType.APPEND] [LoadState] as a list item at the end of the presented list.
*
* @see LoadStateAdapter
* @see withLoadStateHeaderAndFooter
* @see withLoadStateFooter
*/
fun withLoadStateHeader(
header: LoadStateAdapter<*>
): ConcatAdapter {
addLoadStateListener { loadStates ->
header.loadState = loadStates.prepend
}
return ConcatAdapter(header, this)
}
/**
* Create a [ConcatAdapter] with the provided [LoadStateAdapter]s displaying the
* [LoadType.PREPEND] [LoadState] as a list item at the start of the presented list.
*
* @see LoadStateAdapter
* @see withLoadStateHeaderAndFooter
* @see withLoadStateHeader
*/
fun withLoadStateFooter(
footer: LoadStateAdapter<*>
): ConcatAdapter {
addLoadStateListener { loadStates ->
footer.loadState = loadStates.append
}
return ConcatAdapter(this, footer)
}
/**
* Create a [ConcatAdapter] with the provided [LoadStateAdapter]s displaying the
* [LoadType.PREPEND] and [LoadType.APPEND] [LoadState]s as list items at the start and end
* respectively.
*
* @see LoadStateAdapter
* @see withLoadStateHeader
* @see withLoadStateFooter
*/
fun withLoadStateHeaderAndFooter(
header: LoadStateAdapter<*>,
footer: LoadStateAdapter<*>
): ConcatAdapter {
addLoadStateListener { loadStates ->
header.loadState = loadStates.prepend
footer.loadState = loadStates.append
}
return ConcatAdapter(header, this, footer)
}
/**
* A [Flow] of [Boolean] that is emitted when new [PagingData] generations are submitted and
* displayed. The [Boolean] that is emitted is `true` if the new [PagingData] is empty,
* `false` otherwise.
*/
@Suppress("DEPRECATION")
@Deprecated(
"dataRefreshFlow is now redundant with the information passed from loadStateFlow," +
" peek, and snapshot APIs, and will be removed in a future alpha version"
)
@ExperimentalPagingApi
val dataRefreshFlow: Flow<Boolean> = differ.dataRefreshFlow
/**
* Add a listener to observe new [PagingData] generations.
*
* @param listener called whenever a new [PagingData] is submitted and displayed. `true` is
* passed to the [listener] if the new [PagingData] is empty, `false` otherwise.
*
* @see removeDataRefreshListener
*/
@Deprecated(
"dataRefreshListener is now redundant with the information passed from " +
"loadStateListener, peek, and snapshot APIs, and will be removed in a future " +
"alpha version"
)
@ExperimentalPagingApi
fun addDataRefreshListener(listener: (isEmpty: Boolean) -> Unit) {
@Suppress("DEPRECATION")
differ.addDataRefreshListener(listener)
}
/**
* Remove a previously registered listener for new [PagingData] generations.
*
* @param listener Previously registered listener.
*
* @see addDataRefreshListener
*/
@Deprecated(
"dataRefreshListener is now redundant with the information passed from " +
"loadStateListener, peek, and snapshot APIs, and will be removed in a future " +
"alpha version"
)
@ExperimentalPagingApi
fun removeDataRefreshListener(listener: (isEmpty: Boolean) -> Unit) {
@Suppress("DEPRECATION")
differ.removeDataRefreshListener(listener)
}
}