جيمس ويات
المظهر
جيمس ويات | |
---|---|
معلومات شخصية | |
الميلاد | 3 أغسطس 1746 [1][2] إنجلترا |
الوفاة | 4 سبتمبر 1813 (67 سنة)
[3][1] مرلبرو |
سبب الوفاة | السقوط عن الحصان |
مكان الدفن | دير وستمنستر |
مواطنة | |
عضو في | الأكاديمية الملكية للفنون |
مناصب | |
رئيس الأكاديمية الملكية للفنون | |
في المنصب 1805 – 1806 |
|
الحياة العملية | |
المهنة | مهندس معماري، ومرمم ، ومصمم |
اللغات | الإنجليزية |
مجال العمل | عمارة، واستعادة ، وفنون تطبيقية، وفن زخرفي |
تعديل مصدري - تعديل |
جيمس ويات (3 أغسطس 1746 – 4 سبتمبر 1813) كان مهندس معماري إنجليزي، منافسًا لروبرت آدم (Robert Adam) في الأسلوب الكلاسيكي الجديد والطراز القوطي الجديد.
المهنة الكلاسيكية المبكرة
[عدل]المهنة الكلاسيكية المتأخرة
[عدل]العمارة بالنظام القوطي
[عدل]وفاته
[عدل]قائمة بأعماله المعمارية
[عدل]المباني العامة
[عدل]- The Pantheon, Oxford St, لندن، 1770-2، هُدم 1937
- Christ Church, Oxford, north & east sides of the Canterbury Quad including the gate 1773-83
- Radcliffe Observatory, Oxford, 1776–94
- Brasenose College, Oxford, redecorated the Library 1779-80
- Holywell Music Room, Oxford, remodelled interior 1780
- The Assembly Rooms, Chichester, Sussex, 1783
- Worcester College, Oxford, interiors of the Chapel & Hall 1783, the Chapel was redecorated by William Burges
- Royal Arsenal, Woolwich, various buildings for the Board of Ordnance, 1783-1807
- Oriel College, Oxford, the Library and alterations to the Provost's rooms 1788-91
- Liverpool Town Hall, interiors 1783-1813
- New College, Oxford, alterations to the Hall, Chapel & Library 1789-94
- Merton College, Oxford, rebuilt Hall 1790-4, again rebuilt by Sir George Gilbert Scott 1872-4
- Lincoln's Inn, London, repairs to the chapel roof 1791
- Balliol College, Oxford, rebuilt Hall and redecorated the Library 1792
- Magdalen College, Oxford, alterations to the Hall & Chapel 1792-5
- Royal Military Academy, Woolwich, 1796-1805
- Royal Artillery Barracks, Woolwich, 1796-7
- Palace of Westminster, restoration of the House of Lords 1800-13, burnt 1834
- The Town Hall, Ripon, Yorkshire, 1801
- The King's Bench Prison, London, restoration and alterations 1803-4, demolished
- The Marshalsea Prison, London, restoration and alterations 1803-5, demolished
- Fenham Barracks, Newcastle upon Tyne, 1804-1806[4]
- The Naval Arsenal, Great Yarmouth, Norfolk 1806, demolished 1829
- The Armoury, Shrewsbury 1806
- The Royal Military College, Sandhurst, Berkshire, 1807-12 executed by John Sanders who modified the design, most notably using Greek Doric for the portico
- Dorset House, Whitehall, London, adaptation as government offices 1808, demolished
- The Market Cross, Devizes, Wiltshire, 1814
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Pantheon Oxford St, Entrance Facade
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Pantheon Oxford St, interior
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Oriel College Library, Oxford, interior
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Former Radcliffe Observatory, Oxford
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Staircase, Liverpool Town Hall
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Large Ballroom, Liverpool Town Hall
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Small Ballroom, Liverpool Town Hall
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Central Reception Room, Liverpool Town Hall
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Detail, Dining Room, Liverpool Town Hall
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the Royal Artillery Barracks, Woolwich
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Ripon Town Hall
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The Royal Military Academy Sandhurst
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The Grand Store, Royal Arsenal, Woolwich
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Main Guardhouses, Royal Arsenal, Woolwich
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Royal Artillery South West Gatehouse, Woolwich
الكنائس
[عدل]- St. James Church, in the planned community of Milton Abbas, دورست, 1774–86
- كنيسة القديس جورج, alterations 1787-1790
- كاتدرائية سالزبوري, restoration work 1787-93
- St. Peter's Church, Manchester, 1788–94, demolished
- Lichfield Cathedral, restoration 1788-95
- كاتدرائية هيرفورد, restoration 1788-97
- Milton Abbey, Dorset, restored Abbey church 1789-91
- East Grinstead Church, Sussex 1789-1813
- Durham Cathedral, restoration 1795-6
- غفت (كورنوال), Cornwall, 1802 demolished 1895
- دير وستمنستر, London, restoration work 1803
- Hafod Church, Caernarvonshire, 1803, burnt down 1931
- Weeford Church, Staffordshire, 1803
- Henry VII Lady Chapel, Westminster Abbey, restoration 1807-13
- Hanworth Church, Middlesex, 1808–13, rebuilt 1865
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St. Swithun's Church, East Grinstead
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St. Mary's Weeford
منازل في لندن
[عدل]- 11-15 Portman Square, London, 1774
- House, ميدان غروسفينور London, 1778-9
- 9 Conduit Street, London, 1779
- Richmond House, London, addition of two rooms and staircase 1782, burnt down 1791
- 1 Foley Place, London, 1783, James Wyatt's own house, demolished 1925
- Lichfield House, 15 St. James Square, London, alterations to the drawing room 1791-4
- Montague House, 22 Portman Square, London, additions 1793, bombed in Blitz 1940
- Queen's House (Buckingham Palace), London, alterations, rebuilt by John Nash 1825-1830
- 22 St. James Square, London, 1803
- Old Palace Kew, London, repairs 1802-11
- New Palace Kew, London, 1802–11, never completed owing to جورج الثالث ملك المملكة المتحدة, demolished 1827-8
- Devonshire House, London, the crystal staircase 1811-12, demolished 1924
- Carlton House, London, refitted library 1812, demolished
منازل ريفية جديدة
[عدل]- Abbeyleix House, Co. Laois, Ireland 1773
- Gaddesden Place, Hertfordshire, 1768–73
- Heaton Hall, Lancashire, 1772
- Sheffield Park, Sussex, 1776
- Farnham House, Cavan, c.1777, extended by فرنسيس جونستون, c1800
- Grove House, Roehampton, 1777
- مدرسة براينستون , Dorset, 1778 rebuilt by Richard Norman Shaw, 1890
- Hothfield Place, Kent, 1778–80, demolished 1954
- Badger Hall, Shropshire, 1779-83 demolished 1952
- Roundway House, Wiltshire, 1780
- Fornham Hall, Suffolk, 1781-2, demolished 1951
- Lee Priory, Kent, 1782–90, demolished 1954, a room survives in the V&A Museum
- New Park, Devizes, Wiltshire, 1783
- Sudbourne Hall, Suffolk, 1784, later extended and remodelled
- Sunningdale Park, Berkshire, 1785, rebuilt
- Wynnstay House, Denbighshire, 1785-8, rebuilt in the 19th century
- Stanstead Park, Sussex, 1786–91, rebuilt in 1900
- Sufton Court, Herefordshire, 1788
- Ammerdown House, Kilmersdon, Somerset, 1788
- Gresford House, Denbighshire, c.1790
- Hartham Park, Wiltshire, 1790-5
- Castle Coole, مقاطعة فيرماناغ, 1790-8
- دار فروغمور , Berkshire, 1792
- Sundridge Park, Kent, 1792-5, finished by جون ناش
- Henham Hall, Suffolk, 1793-7, demolished 1953
- Purley Park, Berkshire, 1795
- Bowden House, Wiltshire, 1796
- Fonthill Abbey, Wiltshire, 1796-1813
- Trentham Hall, Staffordshire, 1797, remodelled by Sir تشارلز باري, demolished c.1909
- Stoke Poges Park, Buckinghamshire, 1797–1802
- Wycombe Abbey, Buckinghamshire, c.1798
- Dodington Park, Gloucestershire, 1798-1808
- Norris Castle, Isle of Wight, 1799
- Pennsylvania Castle, Dorset, 1800
- Cranbourne Lodge, Windsor great Park, 1800, demolished 1830
- Nacton House, Suffolk, 1801
- Belvoir Castle, Leicestershire, 1801–13, work continued under Rev. T. Thornton after Wyatt's death
- West Dean Park, Sussex, 1804, enlarged 1893
- Ashridge, Hertfordshire, 1808–13, completed by his nephew Sir Jeffry Wyatville after Wyatt's death
- House at Streatham Surrey, 1810
- Elvaston Castle, Derbyshire, 1812
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Heaton Hall
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Bath Lodge, Dodington Park
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Frogmore House
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Stoke Poges Park
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Cross Section, Fonthill Abbey
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Hall, Fonthill Abbey
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St michael's gallery, Fonthill Abbey
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King Edward's gallery, Fonthill Abbey
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Norris Castle, Isle of Wight
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Belvoir Castle, south front
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Castle Coole, Enniskillen
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Castle Coole, Enniskillen
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Castle Coole, Enniskillen
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Gaddesden Place
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Elvaston Castle
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Hartham Park
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Grove House, Roehampton
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Entrance front, Ashridge
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Garden front, Ashridge
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Ashridge House
مباني الحدائق وتوابعها
[عدل]- Folly, Temple Island, 1771
- Bridge, Chiswick House, attributed (1774)
- Cobham Hall, Kent, Darnley Mausoleum 1783
- Brocklesby Park, Lincolnshire, the Mausoleum 1787-94[5]
- Broadway Tower, an isolated folly for Lady Coventry, 1794
- Peper Harrow, Surrey, a conservatory 1797 demolished c.1913
- Croome Park, Worcestershire, various garden buildings including the Panorama Tower 1801
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Darnley Mausoleum, Cobham, Kent
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Panorama Tower, Croome Park
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Folly, Temple Island
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Broadway tower
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Bridge Chiswick House
تعديلات على المنازل القائمة في البلاد
[عدل]- Fawley Court, Oxfordshire, internal alterations 1771
- Cobham Hall, Kent, alterations, additions, 1771–81, 1789-93 & 1801-12
- Crichel House, Dorset, interior alterations 1773
- Charlton Park, Wiltshire, alterations 1774
- Aubery Hill, Notting Hill, London, alterations 1774
- Shardeloes, Buckinghamshire, alterations to library, and garden buildings (demolished) 1774
- Copped Hall, Essex redecoration of Library, burnt out in 1917
- Milton Abbey, Dorset, interior decoration 1775-6
- بيت بيلتون, Lincolnshire, Library & Boudoir 1776-7
- Burton Constable Hall, Yorkshire, West Drawing Room & Entrance Lodges, 1776-8
- Heveningham Hall, the interiors & orangery, plus the Rectory & Huntingfield Hall (a farm) 1776-84
- Blagdon Hall, Northumberland, internal alterations 1778, Lodges to park 1787 & stables 1789-91
- Ragley Hall, Warwickshire, alterations and interiors 1780
- Sandleford Priory, Berkshire, alterations and additions 1780-6
- Pishobury Park, Hertfordshire, reconstruction of an older house after a fire 1782-4
- Plas Newydd, Anglesey, alterations & enlargements 1783-95 & 1811
- Gunton Hall, Norfolk, enlargement 1785, partially demolished
- Leinster House, Dublin, decoration of the gallery 1785
- Cremore House, Chelsea, alterations 1785-8, demolished
- Goodwood House, Sussex, enlargements, kennels & dower house, 1787–1806
- Powderham Castle, addition of music room 1788
- Soho House, Birmingham, alterations, additions and interiors 1790s
- Felbrigg Hall, Norfolk, alterations 1791-1804
- Auckland Castle, County Durham, Gothic screen, inner gateway, processional route, Chapel, and Throne Room c.1795
- Corsham Court, Wiltshire, alterations 1796
- Cricket St Thomas, Somerset, alterations 1796-1800
- قصر وندسور, Berkshire, alterations and interiors 1796-1800
- Canwell Hall, Staffordshire, added wings and interiors, 1798, demolished 1911
- Swinton Park, Yorkshire, North Wing 1798
- Cassiobury House, Hertfordshire, alterations & additions 1799
- Wilton House, Wiltshire, alterations 1801-11
- Bulstrode Park, Buckinghamshire, 1807, rebuilt by Benjamin Ferrey 1862
- Swinton Park, Yorkshire, south wing 1813
- Chicksands Priory, Bedfordshire, alterations 1813-14
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Goodwood House
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Powderham Castle, Music Room
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Powderham Castle, Music Room
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Ragley Hall, with portico added 1780 by Wyatt
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Auckland Castle, County Durham
مراجع
[عدل]المصادر
[عدل]- Colvin, H.M. (1954): A Biographical Dictionary of English Architects, 1660-1840, Harvard, pp. 722 and onwards
- Saint, A., Guillery, P. (eds.) (2012): Woolwich - Survey of London, Volume 48, Yale Books, London. (ردمك 9780300187229) (online text)
- ^ ا ب Brockhaus Enzyklopädie | James Wyatt (بالألمانية), QID:Q237227
- ^ Dalibor Brozović; Tomislav Ladan (1999), Hrvatska enciklopedija | James Wyatt (بالكرواتية), Leksikografski zavod Miroslav Krleža, OL:120005M, QID:Q1789619
- ^ RKDartists | James Wyatt (بالهولندية), QID:Q17299517
- ^ "Former Officers' Mess, Fenham Barracks, Newcastle upon Tyne". British listed buildings. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2016-04-02. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2015-11-17.
- ^ Pelham Mausoleum نسخة محفوظة 26 فبراير 2018 على موقع واي باك مشين.
روابط خارجية
[عدل]. قاموس السير الوطنية. London: Smith, Elder & Co. 1885–1900.
- Chisholm, Hugh, ed. (1911). "Encyclopædia Britannica". Encyclopædia Britannica (بالإنجليزية) (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press.
- James Wyatt's biography at Beckfordiana, the website for resources on the life and work of William Beckford of Fonthill.
- Packington Hall, Home of Rev. Thomas Levett, Whittington, Staffordshire, ca 1900
في كومنز صور وملفات عن: جيمس ويات |