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// Copyright 2016 The Chromium Authors
// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be
// found in the LICENSE file.
#include "remoting/protocol/ice_config.h"
#include <algorithm>
#include "base/json/json_reader.h"
#include "base/json/json_writer.h"
#include "base/logging.h"
#include "base/notreached.h"
#include "base/strings/string_number_conversions.h"
#include "base/strings/string_util.h"
#include "base/values.h"
#include "net/base/url_util.h"
#include "remoting/proto/remoting/v1/network_traversal_messages.pb.h"
namespace remoting::protocol {
namespace {
// See draft-petithuguenin-behave-turn-uris-01.
const int kDefaultStunTurnPort = 3478;
const int kDefaultTurnsPort = 5349;
bool ParseLifetime(const std::string& string, base::TimeDelta* result) {
double seconds = 0;
if (!base::EndsWith(string, "s", base::CompareCase::INSENSITIVE_ASCII) ||
!base::StringToDouble(string.substr(0, string.size() - 1), &seconds)) {
return false;
}
*result = base::Seconds(seconds);
return true;
}
// Parses url in form of <stun|turn|turns>:<host>[:<port>][?transport=<udp|tcp>]
// and adds an entry to the |config|.
bool AddServerToConfig(std::string url,
const std::string& username,
const std::string& password,
IceConfig* config) {
cricket::ProtocolType turn_transport_type = cricket::PROTO_LAST;
const char kTcpTransportSuffix[] = "?transport=tcp";
const char kUdpTransportSuffix[] = "?transport=udp";
if (base::EndsWith(url, kTcpTransportSuffix,
base::CompareCase::INSENSITIVE_ASCII)) {
turn_transport_type = cricket::PROTO_TCP;
url.resize(url.size() - strlen(kTcpTransportSuffix));
} else if (base::EndsWith(url, kUdpTransportSuffix,
base::CompareCase::INSENSITIVE_ASCII)) {
turn_transport_type = cricket::PROTO_UDP;
url.resize(url.size() - strlen(kUdpTransportSuffix));
}
size_t colon_pos = url.find(':');
if (colon_pos == std::string::npos) {
return false;
}
std::string protocol = url.substr(0, colon_pos);
std::string host;
int port;
if (!net::ParseHostAndPort(url.substr(colon_pos + 1), &host, &port)) {
return false;
}
if (protocol == "stun") {
if (port == -1) {
port = kDefaultStunTurnPort;
}
config->stun_servers.emplace_back(host, port);
} else if (protocol == "turn") {
if (port == -1) {
port = kDefaultStunTurnPort;
}
if (turn_transport_type == cricket::PROTO_LAST) {
turn_transport_type = cricket::PROTO_UDP;
}
config->turn_servers.emplace_back(host, port, username, password,
turn_transport_type, false);
} else if (protocol == "turns") {
if (port == -1) {
port = kDefaultTurnsPort;
}
if (turn_transport_type == cricket::PROTO_LAST) {
turn_transport_type = cricket::PROTO_TCP;
}
config->turn_servers.emplace_back(host, port, username, password,
turn_transport_type, true);
} else {
return false;
}
return true;
}
// Returns the smallest specified value, or 0 if neither is specified.
// A value is "specified" if it is greater than 0.
int MinimumSpecified(int value1, int value2) {
if (value1 <= 0) {
// value1 is not specified, so return value2 (or 0).
return std::max(0, value2);
}
if (value2 <= 0) {
// value1 is specified, so return it directly.
return value1;
}
// Both values are specified, so return the minimum.
return std::min(value1, value2);
}
} // namespace
IceConfig::IceConfig() = default;
IceConfig::IceConfig(const IceConfig& other) = default;
IceConfig::~IceConfig() = default;
// static
IceConfig IceConfig::Parse(const base::Value::Dict& dictionary) {
const base::Value::List* ice_servers_list = dictionary.FindList("iceServers");
if (!ice_servers_list) {
return IceConfig();
}
IceConfig ice_config;
// Parse lifetimeDuration field.
const std::string* lifetime_str = dictionary.FindString("lifetimeDuration");
base::TimeDelta lifetime;
if (!lifetime_str || !ParseLifetime(*lifetime_str, &lifetime)) {
LOG(ERROR) << "Received invalid lifetimeDuration value: " << lifetime_str;
// If the |lifetimeDuration| field is missing or cannot be parsed then mark
// the config as expired so it will refreshed for the next session.
ice_config.expiration_time = base::Time::Now();
} else {
ice_config.expiration_time = base::Time::Now() + lifetime;
}
// Parse iceServers list and store them in |ice_config|.
bool errors_found = false;
ice_config.max_bitrate_kbps = 0;
for (const auto& server : *ice_servers_list) {
const base::Value::Dict* server_dict = server.GetIfDict();
if (!server_dict) {
errors_found = true;
continue;
}
const base::Value::List* urls_list = server_dict->FindList("urls");
if (!urls_list) {
errors_found = true;
continue;
}
std::string username;
const std::string* maybe_username = server_dict->FindString("username");
if (maybe_username) {
username = *maybe_username;
}
std::string password;
const std::string* maybe_password = server_dict->FindString("credential");
if (maybe_password) {
password = *maybe_password;
}
// Compute the lowest specified bitrate of all the ICE servers.
// Ideally the bitrate would be stored per ICE server, but it is not
// possible (at the application level) to look up which particular
// ICE server was used for the P2P connection.
auto new_bitrate_double = server_dict->FindDouble("maxRateKbps");
if (new_bitrate_double.has_value()) {
ice_config.max_bitrate_kbps =
MinimumSpecified(ice_config.max_bitrate_kbps,
static_cast<int>(new_bitrate_double.value()));
}
for (const auto& url : *urls_list) {
const std::string* url_str = url.GetIfString();
if (!url_str) {
errors_found = true;
continue;
}
if (!AddServerToConfig(*url_str, username, password, &ice_config)) {
LOG(ERROR) << "Invalid ICE server URL: " << *url_str;
}
}
}
if (errors_found) {
std::string json;
if (!base::JSONWriter::WriteWithOptions(
dictionary, base::JSONWriter::OPTIONS_PRETTY_PRINT, &json)) {
NOTREACHED();
}
LOG(ERROR) << "Received ICE config with errors: " << json;
}
// If there are no STUN or no TURN servers then mark the config as expired so
// it will refreshed for the next session.
if (errors_found || ice_config.stun_servers.empty() ||
ice_config.turn_servers.empty()) {
ice_config.expiration_time = base::Time::Now();
}
return ice_config;
}
// static
IceConfig IceConfig::Parse(const std::string& config_json) {
absl::optional<base::Value> json = base::JSONReader::Read(config_json);
if (!json) {
return IceConfig();
}
base::Value::Dict* dictionary = json->GetIfDict();
if (!dictionary) {
return IceConfig();
}
// Handle the case when the config is wrapped in 'data', i.e. as {'data': {
// 'iceServers': {...} }}.
if (!dictionary->Find("iceServers")) {
base::Value::Dict* data_dictionary = dictionary->FindDict("data");
if (data_dictionary) {
return Parse(*data_dictionary);
}
}
return Parse(*dictionary);
}
// static
IceConfig IceConfig::Parse(const apis::v1::GetIceConfigResponse& config) {
IceConfig ice_config;
// Parse lifetimeDuration field.
base::TimeDelta lifetime =
base::Seconds(config.lifetime_duration().seconds()) +
base::Nanoseconds(config.lifetime_duration().nanos());
ice_config.expiration_time = base::Time::Now() + lifetime;
// Parse iceServers list and store them in |ice_config|.
ice_config.max_bitrate_kbps = 0;
for (const auto& server : config.servers()) {
// Compute the lowest specified bitrate of all the ICE servers.
// Ideally the bitrate would be stored per ICE server, but it is not
// possible (at the application level) to look up which particular
// ICE server was used for the P2P connection.
ice_config.max_bitrate_kbps =
MinimumSpecified(ice_config.max_bitrate_kbps, server.max_rate_kbps());
for (const auto& url : server.urls()) {
if (!AddServerToConfig(url, server.username(), server.credential(),
&ice_config)) {
LOG(ERROR) << "Invalid ICE server URL: " << url;
}
}
}
// If there are no STUN or no TURN servers then mark the config as expired so
// it will be refreshed for the next session.
if (ice_config.stun_servers.empty() || ice_config.turn_servers.empty()) {
ice_config.expiration_time = base::Time::Now();
}
return ice_config;
}
} // namespace remoting::protocol