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// Copyright (c) 2010 The Chromium Authors. All rights reserved.
// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be
// found in the LICENSE file.
#include "base/nss_util.h"
#include "base/nss_util_internal.h"
#include <nss.h>
#include <plarena.h>
#include <prerror.h>
#include <prinit.h>
#include <prtime.h>
#include <pk11pub.h>
#include <secmod.h>
#if defined(OS_LINUX)
#include <linux/nfs_fs.h>
#include <sys/vfs.h>
#endif
#include "base/file_util.h"
#include "base/lazy_instance.h"
#include "base/logging.h"
#include "base/stringprintf.h"
#include "base/thread_restrictions.h"
// USE_NSS means we use NSS for everything crypto-related. If USE_NSS is not
// defined, such as on Mac and Windows, we use NSS for SSL only -- we don't
// use NSS for crypto or certificate verification, and we don't use the NSS
// certificate and key databases.
#if defined(USE_NSS)
#include "base/environment.h"
#include "base/lock.h"
#include "base/scoped_ptr.h"
#endif // defined(USE_NSS)
namespace base {
namespace {
#if defined(USE_NSS)
FilePath GetDefaultConfigDirectory() {
FilePath dir = file_util::GetHomeDir();
if (dir.empty()) {
LOG(ERROR) << "Failed to get home directory.";
return dir;
}
dir = dir.AppendASCII(".pki").AppendASCII("nssdb");
if (!file_util::CreateDirectory(dir)) {
LOG(ERROR) << "Failed to create ~/.pki/nssdb directory.";
dir.clear();
}
return dir;
}
// On non-chromeos platforms, return the default config directory.
// On chromeos, return a read-only directory with fake root CA certs for testing
// (which will not exist on non-testing images). These root CA certs are used
// by the local Google Accounts server mock we use when testing our login code.
// If this directory is not present, NSS_Init() will fail. It is up to the
// caller to failover to NSS_NoDB_Init() at that point.
FilePath GetInitialConfigDirectory() {
#if defined(OS_CHROMEOS)
static const FilePath::CharType kReadOnlyCertDB[] =
FILE_PATH_LITERAL("/etc/fake_root_ca/nssdb");
return FilePath(kReadOnlyCertDB);
#else
return GetDefaultConfigDirectory();
#endif // defined(OS_CHROMEOS)
}
// NSS creates a local cache of the sqlite database if it detects that the
// filesystem the database is on is much slower than the local disk. The
// detection doesn't work with the latest versions of sqlite, such as 3.6.22
// (NSS bug https://bugzilla.mozilla.org/show_bug.cgi?id=578561). So we set
// the NSS environment variable NSS_SDB_USE_CACHE to "yes" to override NSS's
// detection when database_dir is on NFS. See http://crbug.com/48585.
//
// TODO(wtc): port this function to other USE_NSS platforms. It is defined
// only for OS_LINUX simply because the statfs structure is OS-specific.
void UseLocalCacheOfNSSDatabaseIfNFS(const FilePath& database_dir) {
#if defined(OS_LINUX)
struct statfs buf;
if (statfs(database_dir.value().c_str(), &buf) == 0) {
if (buf.f_type == NFS_SUPER_MAGIC) {
scoped_ptr<Environment> env(Environment::Create());
const char* use_cache_env_var = "NSS_SDB_USE_CACHE";
if (!env->HasVar(use_cache_env_var))
env->SetVar(use_cache_env_var, "yes");
}
}
#endif // defined(OS_LINUX)
}
// Load nss's built-in root certs.
SECMODModule *InitDefaultRootCerts() {
const char* kModulePath = "libnssckbi.so";
char modparams[1024];
snprintf(modparams, sizeof(modparams),
"name=\"Root Certs\" library=\"%s\"", kModulePath);
SECMODModule *root = SECMOD_LoadUserModule(modparams, NULL, PR_FALSE);
if (root)
return root;
// Aw, snap. Can't find/load root cert shared library.
// This will make it hard to talk to anybody via https.
NOTREACHED();
return NULL;
}
#endif // defined(USE_NSS)
// A singleton to initialize/deinitialize NSPR.
// Separate from the NSS singleton because we initialize NSPR on the UI thread.
// Now that we're leaking the singleton, we could merge back with the NSS
// singleton.
class NSPRInitSingleton {
private:
friend struct DefaultLazyInstanceTraits<NSPRInitSingleton>;
NSPRInitSingleton() {
PR_Init(PR_USER_THREAD, PR_PRIORITY_NORMAL, 0);
}
// NOTE(willchan): We don't actually execute this code since we leak NSS to
// prevent non-joinable threads from using NSS after it's already been shut
// down.
~NSPRInitSingleton() {
PL_ArenaFinish();
PRStatus prstatus = PR_Cleanup();
if (prstatus != PR_SUCCESS) {
LOG(ERROR) << "PR_Cleanup failed; was NSPR initialized on wrong thread?";
}
}
};
LazyInstance<NSPRInitSingleton, LeakyLazyInstanceTraits<NSPRInitSingleton> >
g_nspr_singleton(LINKER_INITIALIZED);
class NSSInitSingleton {
public:
#if defined(OS_CHROMEOS)
void OpenPersistentNSSDB() {
if (!chromeos_user_logged_in_) {
chromeos_user_logged_in_ = true;
real_db_slot_ = OpenUserDB(GetDefaultConfigDirectory(),
"Real NSS database");
}
}
#endif // defined(OS_CHROMEOS)
bool OpenTestNSSDB(const FilePath& path, const char* description) {
test_db_slot_ = OpenUserDB(path, description);
return !!test_db_slot_;
}
void CloseTestNSSDB() {
if (test_db_slot_) {
SECStatus status = SECMOD_CloseUserDB(test_db_slot_);
if (status != SECSuccess)
LOG(ERROR) << "SECMOD_CloseUserDB failed: " << PORT_GetError();
PK11_FreeSlot(test_db_slot_);
test_db_slot_ = NULL;
}
}
PK11SlotInfo* GetDefaultKeySlot() {
if (test_db_slot_)
return PK11_ReferenceSlot(test_db_slot_);
if (real_db_slot_)
return PK11_ReferenceSlot(real_db_slot_);
return PK11_GetInternalKeySlot();
}
#if defined(USE_NSS)
Lock* write_lock() {
return &write_lock_;
}
#endif // defined(USE_NSS)
private:
friend struct DefaultLazyInstanceTraits<NSSInitSingleton>;
NSSInitSingleton()
: real_db_slot_(NULL),
test_db_slot_(NULL),
root_(NULL),
chromeos_user_logged_in_(false) {
EnsureNSPRInit();
// We *must* have NSS >= 3.12.3. See bug 26448.
COMPILE_ASSERT(
(NSS_VMAJOR == 3 && NSS_VMINOR == 12 && NSS_VPATCH >= 3) ||
(NSS_VMAJOR == 3 && NSS_VMINOR > 12) ||
(NSS_VMAJOR > 3),
nss_version_check_failed);
// Also check the run-time NSS version.
// NSS_VersionCheck is a >= check, not strict equality.
if (!NSS_VersionCheck("3.12.3")) {
// It turns out many people have misconfigured NSS setups, where
// their run-time NSPR doesn't match the one their NSS was compiled
// against. So rather than aborting, complain loudly.
LOG(ERROR) << "NSS_VersionCheck(\"3.12.3\") failed. "
"We depend on NSS >= 3.12.3, and this error is not fatal "
"only because many people have busted NSS setups (for "
"example, using the wrong version of NSPR). "
"Please upgrade to the latest NSS and NSPR, and if you "
"still get this error, contact your distribution "
"maintainer.";
}
SECStatus status = SECFailure;
#if !defined(USE_NSS)
// Use the system certificate store, so initialize NSS without database.
status = NSS_NoDB_Init(NULL);
if (status != SECSuccess) {
LOG(ERROR) << "Error initializing NSS without a persistent "
"database: NSS error code " << PR_GetError();
}
#else
FilePath database_dir = GetInitialConfigDirectory();
if (!database_dir.empty()) {
UseLocalCacheOfNSSDatabaseIfNFS(database_dir);
// Initialize with a persistent database (likely, ~/.pki/nssdb).
// Use "sql:" which can be shared by multiple processes safely.
std::string nss_config_dir =
StringPrintf("sql:%s", database_dir.value().c_str());
#if defined(OS_CHROMEOS)
status = NSS_Init(nss_config_dir.c_str());
#else
status = NSS_InitReadWrite(nss_config_dir.c_str());
#endif
if (status != SECSuccess) {
LOG(ERROR) << "Error initializing NSS with a persistent "
"database (" << nss_config_dir
<< "): NSS error code " << PR_GetError();
}
}
if (status != SECSuccess) {
LOG(WARNING) << "Initialize NSS without a persistent database "
"(~/.pki/nssdb).";
status = NSS_NoDB_Init(NULL);
if (status != SECSuccess) {
LOG(ERROR) << "Error initializing NSS without a persistent "
"database: NSS error code " << PR_GetError();
return;
}
}
// If we haven't initialized the password for the NSS databases,
// initialize an empty-string password so that we don't need to
// log in.
PK11SlotInfo* slot = PK11_GetInternalKeySlot();
if (slot) {
// PK11_InitPin may write to the keyDB, but no other thread can use NSS
// yet, so we don't need to lock.
if (PK11_NeedUserInit(slot))
PK11_InitPin(slot, NULL, NULL);
PK11_FreeSlot(slot);
}
root_ = InitDefaultRootCerts();
#endif // !defined(USE_NSS)
}
// NOTE(willchan): We don't actually execute this code since we leak NSS to
// prevent non-joinable threads from using NSS after it's already been shut
// down.
~NSSInitSingleton() {
if (real_db_slot_) {
SECMOD_CloseUserDB(real_db_slot_);
PK11_FreeSlot(real_db_slot_);
real_db_slot_ = NULL;
}
CloseTestNSSDB();
if (root_) {
SECMOD_UnloadUserModule(root_);
SECMOD_DestroyModule(root_);
root_ = NULL;
}
SECStatus status = NSS_Shutdown();
if (status != SECSuccess) {
// We VLOG(1) because this failure is relatively harmless (leaking, but
// we're shutting down anyway).
VLOG(1) << "NSS_Shutdown failed; see "
"http://code.google.com/p/chromium/issues/detail?id=4609";
}
}
static PK11SlotInfo* OpenUserDB(const FilePath& path,
const char* description) {
const std::string modspec =
StringPrintf("configDir='sql:%s' tokenDescription='%s'",
path.value().c_str(), description);
PK11SlotInfo* db_slot = SECMOD_OpenUserDB(modspec.c_str());
if (db_slot) {
if (PK11_NeedUserInit(db_slot))
PK11_InitPin(db_slot, NULL, NULL);
}
else {
LOG(ERROR) << "Error opening persistent database (" << modspec
<< "): NSS error code " << PR_GetError();
}
return db_slot;
}
PK11SlotInfo* real_db_slot_; // Overrides internal key slot if non-NULL.
PK11SlotInfo* test_db_slot_; // Overrides internal key slot and real_db_slot_
SECMODModule *root_;
bool chromeos_user_logged_in_;
#if defined(USE_NSS)
// TODO(davidben): When https://bugzilla.mozilla.org/show_bug.cgi?id=564011
// is fixed, we will no longer need the lock.
Lock write_lock_;
#endif // defined(USE_NSS)
};
LazyInstance<NSSInitSingleton, LeakyLazyInstanceTraits<NSSInitSingleton> >
g_nss_singleton(LINKER_INITIALIZED);
} // namespace
void EnsureNSPRInit() {
g_nspr_singleton.Get();
}
void EnsureNSSInit() {
// Initializing SSL causes us to do blocking IO.
// Temporarily allow it until we fix
// http://code.google.com/p/chromium/issues/detail?id=59847
ThreadRestrictions::ScopedAllowIO allow_io;
g_nss_singleton.Get();
}
#if defined(USE_NSS)
bool OpenTestNSSDB(const FilePath& path, const char* description) {
return g_nss_singleton.Get().OpenTestNSSDB(path, description);
}
void CloseTestNSSDB() {
g_nss_singleton.Get().CloseTestNSSDB();
}
Lock* GetNSSWriteLock() {
return g_nss_singleton.Get().write_lock();
}
AutoNSSWriteLock::AutoNSSWriteLock() : lock_(GetNSSWriteLock()) {
// May be NULL if the lock is not needed in our version of NSS.
if (lock_)
lock_->Acquire();
}
AutoNSSWriteLock::~AutoNSSWriteLock() {
if (lock_) {
lock_->AssertAcquired();
lock_->Release();
}
}
#endif // defined(USE_NSS)
#if defined(OS_CHROMEOS)
void OpenPersistentNSSDB() {
g_nss_singleton.Get().OpenPersistentNSSDB();
}
#endif
// TODO(port): Implement this more simply. We can convert by subtracting an
// offset (the difference between NSPR's and base::Time's epochs).
Time PRTimeToBaseTime(PRTime prtime) {
PRExplodedTime prxtime;
PR_ExplodeTime(prtime, PR_GMTParameters, &prxtime);
Time::Exploded exploded;
exploded.year = prxtime.tm_year;
exploded.month = prxtime.tm_month + 1;
exploded.day_of_week = prxtime.tm_wday;
exploded.day_of_month = prxtime.tm_mday;
exploded.hour = prxtime.tm_hour;
exploded.minute = prxtime.tm_min;
exploded.second = prxtime.tm_sec;
exploded.millisecond = prxtime.tm_usec / 1000;
return Time::FromUTCExploded(exploded);
}
PK11SlotInfo* GetDefaultNSSKeySlot() {
return g_nss_singleton.Get().GetDefaultKeySlot();
}
} // namespace base