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// Copyright 2015 The Chromium Authors
// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be
// found in the LICENSE file.
#include "chrome/browser/extensions/chrome_content_verifier_delegate.h"
#include <algorithm>
#include <memory>
#include <set>
#include <vector>
#include "base/base_switches.h"
#include "base/command_line.h"
#include "base/containers/contains.h"
#include "base/metrics/field_trial.h"
#include "base/metrics/histogram_macros.h"
#include "base/strings/escape.h"
#include "base/strings/string_piece.h"
#include "base/strings/string_util.h"
#include "base/syslog_logging.h"
#include "base/version.h"
#include "build/branding_buildflags.h"
#include "build/build_config.h"
#include "build/chromeos_buildflags.h"
#include "build/config/chromebox_for_meetings/buildflags.h"
#include "chrome/browser/extensions/corrupted_extension_reinstaller.h"
#include "chrome/browser/extensions/extension_service.h"
#include "chrome/browser/extensions/install_verifier.h"
#include "chrome/common/chrome_switches.h"
#include "chrome/common/extensions/extension_constants.h"
#include "extensions/browser/disable_reason.h"
#include "extensions/browser/extension_prefs.h"
#include "extensions/browser/extension_registry.h"
#include "extensions/browser/extension_system.h"
#include "extensions/browser/management_policy.h"
#include "extensions/browser/pref_types.h"
#include "extensions/common/extension_urls.h"
#include "extensions/common/extensions_client.h"
#include "extensions/common/manifest.h"
#include "extensions/common/manifest_url_handlers.h"
#include "extensions/common/switches.h"
#include "net/base/backoff_entry.h"
#if BUILDFLAG(IS_CHROMEOS_ASH)
#include "chrome/browser/extensions/extension_assets_manager_chromeos.h"
#endif
namespace extensions {
namespace {
absl::optional<ChromeContentVerifierDelegate::VerifyInfo::Mode>&
GetModeForTesting() {
static absl::optional<ChromeContentVerifierDelegate::VerifyInfo::Mode>
testing_mode;
return testing_mode;
}
const char kContentVerificationExperimentName[] =
"ExtensionContentVerification";
} // namespace
ChromeContentVerifierDelegate::VerifyInfo::VerifyInfo(Mode mode,
bool is_from_webstore,
bool should_repair)
: mode(mode),
is_from_webstore(is_from_webstore),
should_repair(should_repair) {}
// static
ChromeContentVerifierDelegate::VerifyInfo::Mode
ChromeContentVerifierDelegate::GetDefaultMode() {
if (GetModeForTesting())
return *GetModeForTesting();
base::CommandLine* command_line = base::CommandLine::ForCurrentProcess();
#if BUILDFLAG(PLATFORM_CFM)
if (command_line->HasSwitch(
extensions::switches::kDisableAppContentVerification)) {
return VerifyInfo::Mode::NONE;
}
#endif // BUILDFLAG(PLATFORM_CFM)
VerifyInfo::Mode experiment_value;
#if BUILDFLAG(GOOGLE_CHROME_BRANDING)
experiment_value = VerifyInfo::Mode::ENFORCE_STRICT;
#else
experiment_value = VerifyInfo::Mode::NONE;
#endif
const std::string group =
base::FieldTrialList::FindFullName(kContentVerificationExperimentName);
if (group == "EnforceStrict")
experiment_value = VerifyInfo::Mode::ENFORCE_STRICT;
else if (group == "Enforce")
experiment_value = VerifyInfo::Mode::ENFORCE;
else if (group == "Bootstrap")
experiment_value = VerifyInfo::Mode::BOOTSTRAP;
else if (group == "None")
experiment_value = VerifyInfo::Mode::NONE;
// The field trial value that normally comes from the server can be
// overridden on the command line, which we don't want to allow since
// malware can set chrome command line flags. There isn't currently a way
// to find out what the server-provided value is in this case, so we
// conservatively default to the strictest mode if we detect our experiment
// name being overridden.
if (command_line->HasSwitch(::switches::kForceFieldTrials)) {
std::string forced_trials =
command_line->GetSwitchValueASCII(::switches::kForceFieldTrials);
if (forced_trials.find(kContentVerificationExperimentName) !=
std::string::npos)
experiment_value = VerifyInfo::Mode::ENFORCE_STRICT;
}
VerifyInfo::Mode cmdline_value = VerifyInfo::Mode::NONE;
if (command_line->HasSwitch(::switches::kExtensionContentVerification)) {
std::string switch_value = command_line->GetSwitchValueASCII(
::switches::kExtensionContentVerification);
if (switch_value == ::switches::kExtensionContentVerificationBootstrap)
cmdline_value = VerifyInfo::Mode::BOOTSTRAP;
else if (switch_value == ::switches::kExtensionContentVerificationEnforce)
cmdline_value = VerifyInfo::Mode::ENFORCE;
else if (switch_value ==
::switches::kExtensionContentVerificationEnforceStrict)
cmdline_value = VerifyInfo::Mode::ENFORCE_STRICT;
else
// If no value was provided (or the wrong one), just default to enforce.
cmdline_value = VerifyInfo::Mode::ENFORCE;
}
// We don't want to allow the command-line flags to eg disable enforcement
// if the experiment group says it should be on, or malware may just modify
// the command line flags. So return the more restrictive of the 2 values.
return std::max(experiment_value, cmdline_value);
}
// static
void ChromeContentVerifierDelegate::SetDefaultModeForTesting(
absl::optional<VerifyInfo::Mode> mode) {
DCHECK(!GetModeForTesting() || !mode)
<< "Verification mode already overridden, unset it first.";
GetModeForTesting() = mode;
}
ChromeContentVerifierDelegate::ChromeContentVerifierDelegate(
content::BrowserContext* context)
: context_(context), default_mode_(GetDefaultMode()) {}
ChromeContentVerifierDelegate::~ChromeContentVerifierDelegate() {
}
ContentVerifierDelegate::VerifierSourceType
ChromeContentVerifierDelegate::GetVerifierSourceType(
const Extension& extension) {
const VerifyInfo info = GetVerifyInfo(extension);
if (info.mode == VerifyInfo::Mode::NONE)
return VerifierSourceType::NONE;
if (info.is_from_webstore)
return VerifierSourceType::SIGNED_HASHES;
return VerifierSourceType::UNSIGNED_HASHES;
}
ContentVerifierKey ChromeContentVerifierDelegate::GetPublicKey() {
return ContentVerifierKey(kWebstoreSignaturesPublicKey,
kWebstoreSignaturesPublicKeySize);
}
GURL ChromeContentVerifierDelegate::GetSignatureFetchUrl(
const std::string& extension_id,
const base::Version& version) {
// TODO(asargent) Factor out common code from the extension updater's
// ManifestFetchData class that can be shared for use here.
std::string id_part = "id=" + extension_id;
std::string version_part = "v=" + version.GetString();
std::string x_value = base::EscapeQueryParamValue(
base::JoinString({"uc", "installsource=signature", id_part, version_part},
"&"),
true);
std::string query = "response=redirect&x=" + x_value;
GURL base_url = extension_urls::GetWebstoreUpdateUrl();
GURL::Replacements replacements;
replacements.SetQueryStr(query);
return base_url.ReplaceComponents(replacements);
}
std::set<base::FilePath> ChromeContentVerifierDelegate::GetBrowserImagePaths(
const extensions::Extension* extension) {
return ExtensionsClient::Get()->GetBrowserImagePaths(extension);
}
void ChromeContentVerifierDelegate::VerifyFailed(
const std::string& extension_id,
ContentVerifyJob::FailureReason reason) {
ExtensionRegistry* registry = ExtensionRegistry::Get(context_);
const Extension* extension =
registry->GetExtensionById(extension_id, ExtensionRegistry::ENABLED);
if (!extension)
return;
ExtensionSystem* system = ExtensionSystem::Get(context_);
if (!system->extension_service()) {
// Some tests will add an extension to the registry, but there are no
// subsystems.
return;
}
ExtensionService* service = system->extension_service();
CorruptedExtensionReinstaller* corrupted_extension_reinstaller =
service->corrupted_extension_reinstaller();
const VerifyInfo info = GetVerifyInfo(*extension);
if (reason == ContentVerifyJob::MISSING_ALL_HASHES) {
// If the failure was due to hashes missing, only "enforce_strict" would
// disable the extension, but not "enforce".
if (info.mode != VerifyInfo::Mode::ENFORCE_STRICT)
return;
// If a non-webstore extension has no computed hashes for content
// verification, leave it as is for now.
// See https://crbug.com/958794#c22 for more details.
// TODO(https://crbug.com/1044572): Schedule the extension for reinstall.
if (!info.is_from_webstore) {
if (!base::Contains(would_be_reinstalled_ids_, extension_id)) {
corrupted_extension_reinstaller->RecordPolicyReinstallReason(
CorruptedExtensionReinstaller::PolicyReinstallReason::
NO_UNSIGNED_HASHES_FOR_NON_WEBSTORE_SKIP);
would_be_reinstalled_ids_.insert(extension_id);
}
return;
}
}
SYSLOG(WARNING) << "Corruption detected in extension " << extension_id
<< " installed at: " << extension->path().value()
<< ", from webstore: " << info.is_from_webstore
<< ", corruption reason: " << reason
<< ", should be repaired: " << info.should_repair
<< ", extension location: " << extension->location();
const bool should_disable = info.mode >= VerifyInfo::Mode::ENFORCE;
// Configuration when we should repair extension, but not disable it, is
// invalid.
DCHECK(!info.should_repair || should_disable);
if (!should_disable) {
if (!base::Contains(would_be_disabled_ids_, extension_id)) {
would_be_disabled_ids_.insert(extension_id);
}
return;
}
if (info.should_repair) {
if (corrupted_extension_reinstaller->IsReinstallForCorruptionExpected(
extension_id))
return;
corrupted_extension_reinstaller->ExpectReinstallForCorruption(
extension_id,
info.is_from_webstore
? CorruptedExtensionReinstaller::PolicyReinstallReason::
CORRUPTION_DETECTED_WEBSTORE
: CorruptedExtensionReinstaller::PolicyReinstallReason::
CORRUPTION_DETECTED_NON_WEBSTORE,
extension->location());
service->DisableExtension(extension_id, disable_reason::DISABLE_CORRUPTED);
// Attempt to reinstall.
corrupted_extension_reinstaller->NotifyExtensionDisabledDueToCorruption();
return;
}
DCHECK(should_disable);
service->DisableExtension(extension_id, disable_reason::DISABLE_CORRUPTED);
ExtensionPrefs::Get(context_)->IncrementPref(
extensions::kCorruptedDisableCount);
UMA_HISTOGRAM_ENUMERATION("Extensions.CorruptExtensionDisabledReason", reason,
ContentVerifyJob::FAILURE_REASON_MAX);
}
void ChromeContentVerifierDelegate::Shutdown() {}
bool ChromeContentVerifierDelegate::IsFromWebstore(
const Extension& extension) const {
// Use the InstallVerifier's |IsFromStore| method to avoid discrepancies
// between which extensions are considered in-store.
// See https://crbug.com/766806 for details.
if (!InstallVerifier::IsFromStore(extension, context_)) {
// It's possible that the webstore update url was overridden for testing
// so also consider extensions with the default (production) update url
// to be from the store as well. Therefore update URL is compared with
// |GetDefaultWebstoreUpdateUrl|, not the |GetWebstoreUpdateUrl| used by
// |IsWebstoreUpdateUrl|.
ExtensionManagement* extension_management =
ExtensionManagementFactory::GetForBrowserContext(context_);
if (extension_management->GetEffectiveUpdateURL(extension) !=
extension_urls::GetDefaultWebstoreUpdateUrl()) {
return false;
}
}
return true;
}
ChromeContentVerifierDelegate::VerifyInfo
ChromeContentVerifierDelegate::GetVerifyInfo(const Extension& extension) const {
ManagementPolicy* management_policy =
ExtensionSystem::Get(context_)->management_policy();
// Magement policy may be not configured in some tests.
bool should_repair = management_policy &&
management_policy->ShouldRepairIfCorrupted(&extension);
bool is_from_webstore = IsFromWebstore(extension);
#if BUILDFLAG(IS_CHROMEOS_ASH)
if (ExtensionAssetsManagerChromeOS::IsSharedInstall(&extension)) {
return VerifyInfo(VerifyInfo::Mode::ENFORCE_STRICT, is_from_webstore,
should_repair);
}
#endif
if (should_repair)
return VerifyInfo(default_mode_, is_from_webstore, should_repair);
if (!extension.is_extension() && !extension.is_legacy_packaged_app())
return VerifyInfo(VerifyInfo::Mode::NONE, is_from_webstore, should_repair);
if (!Manifest::IsAutoUpdateableLocation(extension.location()))
return VerifyInfo(VerifyInfo::Mode::NONE, is_from_webstore, should_repair);
if (!is_from_webstore)
return VerifyInfo(VerifyInfo::Mode::NONE, is_from_webstore, should_repair);
return VerifyInfo(default_mode_, is_from_webstore, should_repair);
}
} // namespace extensions