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// Copyright (c) 2011 The Chromium Authors. All rights reserved.
// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be
// found in the LICENSE file.
#include "net/proxy/proxy_resolver_mac.h"
#include <CoreFoundation/CoreFoundation.h>
#include "base/lazy_instance.h"
#include "base/logging.h"
#include "base/mac/foundation_util.h"
#include "base/mac/scoped_cftyperef.h"
#include "base/strings/string_util.h"
#include "base/strings/sys_string_conversions.h"
#include "base/synchronization/lock.h"
#include "base/threading/thread_checker.h"
#include "net/base/net_errors.h"
#include "net/proxy/proxy_info.h"
#include "net/proxy/proxy_resolver.h"
#include "net/proxy/proxy_server.h"
#if defined(OS_IOS)
#include <CFNetwork/CFProxySupport.h>
#else
#include <CoreServices/CoreServices.h>
#endif
namespace net {
namespace {
// A lock shared by all ProxyResolverMac instances. It is used to synchronize
// the events of multiple CFNetworkExecuteProxyAutoConfigurationURL run loop
// sources. These events are:
// 1. Adding the source to the run loop.
// 2. Handling the source result.
// 3. Removing the source from the run loop.
static base::LazyInstance<base::Lock>::Leaky g_cfnetwork_pac_runloop_lock =
LAZY_INSTANCE_INITIALIZER;
// Forward declaration of the callback function used by the
// SynchronizedRunLoopObserver class.
void RunLoopObserverCallBackFunc(CFRunLoopObserverRef observer,
CFRunLoopActivity activity,
void* info);
// Utility function to map a CFProxyType to a ProxyServer::Scheme.
// If the type is unknown, returns ProxyServer::SCHEME_INVALID.
ProxyServer::Scheme GetProxyServerScheme(CFStringRef proxy_type) {
if (CFEqual(proxy_type, kCFProxyTypeNone))
return ProxyServer::SCHEME_DIRECT;
if (CFEqual(proxy_type, kCFProxyTypeHTTP))
return ProxyServer::SCHEME_HTTP;
if (CFEqual(proxy_type, kCFProxyTypeHTTPS)) {
// The "HTTPS" on the Mac side here means "proxy applies to https://" URLs;
// the proxy itself is still expected to be an HTTP proxy.
return ProxyServer::SCHEME_HTTP;
}
if (CFEqual(proxy_type, kCFProxyTypeSOCKS)) {
// We can't tell whether this was v4 or v5. We will assume it is
// v5 since that is the only version OS X supports.
return ProxyServer::SCHEME_SOCKS5;
}
return ProxyServer::SCHEME_INVALID;
}
// Callback for CFNetworkExecuteProxyAutoConfigurationURL. |client| is a pointer
// to a CFTypeRef. This stashes either |error| or |proxies| in that location.
void ResultCallback(void* client, CFArrayRef proxies, CFErrorRef error) {
DCHECK((proxies != NULL) == (error == NULL));
CFTypeRef* result_ptr = reinterpret_cast<CFTypeRef*>(client);
DCHECK(result_ptr != NULL);
DCHECK(*result_ptr == NULL);
if (error != NULL) {
*result_ptr = CFRetain(error);
} else {
*result_ptr = CFRetain(proxies);
}
CFRunLoopStop(CFRunLoopGetCurrent());
}
#pragma mark - SynchronizedRunLoopObserver
// A run loop observer that guarantees that no two run loop sources protected
// by the same lock will be fired concurrently in different threads.
// The observer does not prevent the parallel execution of the sources but only
// synchronizes the run loop events associated with the sources. In the context
// of proxy resolver, the observer is used to synchronize the execution of the
// callbacks function that handles the result of
// CFNetworkExecuteProxyAutoConfigurationURL execution.
class SynchronizedRunLoopObserver final {
public:
// Creates the instance of an observer that will synchronize the sources
// using a given |lock|.
SynchronizedRunLoopObserver(base::Lock& lock);
// Destructor.
~SynchronizedRunLoopObserver();
// Adds the observer to the current run loop for a given run loop mode.
// This method should always be paired with |RemoveFromCurrentRunLoop|.
void AddToCurrentRunLoop(const CFStringRef mode);
// Removes the observer from the current run loop for a given run loop mode.
// This method should always be paired with |AddToCurrentRunLoop|.
void RemoveFromCurrentRunLoop(const CFStringRef mode);
// Callback function that is called when an observable run loop event occurs.
void RunLoopObserverCallBack(CFRunLoopObserverRef observer,
CFRunLoopActivity activity);
private:
// Lock to use to synchronize the run loop sources.
base::Lock& lock_;
// Indicates whether the current observer holds the lock. It is used to
// avoid double locking and releasing.
bool lock_acquired_;
// The underlying CFRunLoopObserverRef structure wrapped by this instance.
base::ScopedCFTypeRef<CFRunLoopObserverRef> observer_;
// Validates that all methods of this class are executed on the same thread.
base::ThreadChecker thread_checker_;
DISALLOW_COPY_AND_ASSIGN(SynchronizedRunLoopObserver);
};
SynchronizedRunLoopObserver::SynchronizedRunLoopObserver(base::Lock& lock)
: lock_(lock), lock_acquired_(false) {
CFRunLoopObserverContext observer_context = {0, this, NULL, NULL, NULL};
observer_.reset(CFRunLoopObserverCreate(
kCFAllocatorDefault,
kCFRunLoopBeforeSources | kCFRunLoopBeforeWaiting | kCFRunLoopExit, true,
0, RunLoopObserverCallBackFunc, &observer_context));
}
SynchronizedRunLoopObserver::~SynchronizedRunLoopObserver() {
DCHECK(thread_checker_.CalledOnValidThread());
DCHECK(!lock_acquired_);
}
void SynchronizedRunLoopObserver::AddToCurrentRunLoop(const CFStringRef mode) {
DCHECK(thread_checker_.CalledOnValidThread());
CFRunLoopAddObserver(CFRunLoopGetCurrent(), observer_.get(), mode);
}
void SynchronizedRunLoopObserver::RemoveFromCurrentRunLoop(
const CFStringRef mode) {
DCHECK(thread_checker_.CalledOnValidThread());
CFRunLoopRemoveObserver(CFRunLoopGetCurrent(), observer_.get(), mode);
}
void SynchronizedRunLoopObserver::RunLoopObserverCallBack(
CFRunLoopObserverRef observer,
CFRunLoopActivity activity) {
DCHECK(thread_checker_.CalledOnValidThread());
// Acquire the lock when a source has been signaled and going to be fired.
// In the context of the proxy resolver that happens when the proxy for a
// given URL has been resolved and the callback function that handles the
// result is going to be fired.
// Release the lock when all source events have been handled.
switch (activity) {
case kCFRunLoopBeforeSources:
if (!lock_acquired_) {
lock_.Acquire();
lock_acquired_ = true;
}
break;
case kCFRunLoopBeforeWaiting:
case kCFRunLoopExit:
if (lock_acquired_) {
lock_acquired_ = false;
lock_.Release();
}
break;
}
}
void RunLoopObserverCallBackFunc(CFRunLoopObserverRef observer,
CFRunLoopActivity activity,
void* info) {
// Forward the call to the instance of SynchronizedRunLoopObserver
// that is associated with the current CF run loop observer.
SynchronizedRunLoopObserver* observerInstance =
(SynchronizedRunLoopObserver*)info;
observerInstance->RunLoopObserverCallBack(observer, activity);
}
#pragma mark - ProxyResolverMac
class ProxyResolverMac : public ProxyResolver {
public:
explicit ProxyResolverMac(
const scoped_refptr<ProxyResolverScriptData>& script_data);
~ProxyResolverMac() override;
// ProxyResolver methods:
int GetProxyForURL(const GURL& url,
ProxyInfo* results,
const CompletionCallback& callback,
std::unique_ptr<Request>* request,
const NetLogWithSource& net_log) override;
private:
const scoped_refptr<ProxyResolverScriptData> script_data_;
};
ProxyResolverMac::ProxyResolverMac(
const scoped_refptr<ProxyResolverScriptData>& script_data)
: script_data_(script_data) {
}
ProxyResolverMac::~ProxyResolverMac() {}
// Gets the proxy information for a query URL from a PAC. Implementation
// inspired by http://developer.apple.com/samplecode/CFProxySupportTool/
int ProxyResolverMac::GetProxyForURL(const GURL& query_url,
ProxyInfo* results,
const CompletionCallback& /*callback*/,
std::unique_ptr<Request>* /*request*/,
const NetLogWithSource& net_log) {
base::ScopedCFTypeRef<CFStringRef> query_ref(
base::SysUTF8ToCFStringRef(query_url.spec()));
base::ScopedCFTypeRef<CFURLRef> query_url_ref(
CFURLCreateWithString(kCFAllocatorDefault, query_ref.get(), NULL));
if (!query_url_ref.get())
return ERR_FAILED;
base::ScopedCFTypeRef<CFStringRef> pac_ref(base::SysUTF8ToCFStringRef(
script_data_->type() == ProxyResolverScriptData::TYPE_AUTO_DETECT
? std::string()
: script_data_->url().spec()));
base::ScopedCFTypeRef<CFURLRef> pac_url_ref(
CFURLCreateWithString(kCFAllocatorDefault, pac_ref.get(), NULL));
if (!pac_url_ref.get())
return ERR_FAILED;
// Work around <rdar://problem/5530166>. This dummy call to
// CFNetworkCopyProxiesForURL initializes some state within CFNetwork that is
// required by CFNetworkExecuteProxyAutoConfigurationURL.
base::ScopedCFTypeRef<CFDictionaryRef> empty_dictionary(
CFDictionaryCreate(NULL, NULL, NULL, 0, NULL, NULL));
CFArrayRef dummy_result =
CFNetworkCopyProxiesForURL(query_url_ref.get(), empty_dictionary);
if (dummy_result)
CFRelease(dummy_result);
// We cheat here. We need to act as if we were synchronous, so we pump the
// runloop ourselves. Our caller moved us to a new thread anyway, so this is
// OK to do. (BTW, CFNetworkExecuteProxyAutoConfigurationURL returns a
// runloop source we need to release despite its name.)
CFTypeRef result = NULL;
CFStreamClientContext context = { 0, &result, NULL, NULL, NULL };
base::ScopedCFTypeRef<CFRunLoopSourceRef> runloop_source(
CFNetworkExecuteProxyAutoConfigurationURL(
pac_url_ref.get(), query_url_ref.get(), ResultCallback, &context));
if (!runloop_source)
return ERR_FAILED;
const CFStringRef private_runloop_mode =
CFSTR("org.chromium.ProxyResolverMac");
// Add the run loop observer to synchronize events of
// CFNetworkExecuteProxyAutoConfigurationURL sources. See the definition of
// |g_cfnetwork_pac_runloop_lock|.
SynchronizedRunLoopObserver observer(g_cfnetwork_pac_runloop_lock.Get());
observer.AddToCurrentRunLoop(private_runloop_mode);
// Make sure that no CFNetworkExecuteProxyAutoConfigurationURL sources
// are added to the run loop concurrently.
{
base::AutoLock lock(g_cfnetwork_pac_runloop_lock.Get());
CFRunLoopAddSource(CFRunLoopGetCurrent(), runloop_source.get(),
private_runloop_mode);
}
CFRunLoopRunInMode(private_runloop_mode, DBL_MAX, false);
// Make sure that no CFNetworkExecuteProxyAutoConfigurationURL sources
// are removed from the run loop concurrently.
{
base::AutoLock lock(g_cfnetwork_pac_runloop_lock.Get());
CFRunLoopRemoveSource(CFRunLoopGetCurrent(), runloop_source.get(),
private_runloop_mode);
}
observer.RemoveFromCurrentRunLoop(private_runloop_mode);
DCHECK(result != NULL);
if (CFGetTypeID(result) == CFErrorGetTypeID()) {
// TODO(avi): do something better than this
CFRelease(result);
return ERR_FAILED;
}
base::ScopedCFTypeRef<CFArrayRef> proxy_array_ref(
base::mac::CFCastStrict<CFArrayRef>(result));
DCHECK(proxy_array_ref != NULL);
// This string will be an ordered list of <proxy-uri> entries, separated by
// semi-colons. It is the format that ProxyInfo::UseNamedProxy() expects.
// proxy-uri = [<proxy-scheme>"://"]<proxy-host>":"<proxy-port>
// (This also includes entries for direct connection, as "direct://").
std::string proxy_uri_list;
CFIndex proxy_array_count = CFArrayGetCount(proxy_array_ref.get());
for (CFIndex i = 0; i < proxy_array_count; ++i) {
CFDictionaryRef proxy_dictionary = base::mac::CFCastStrict<CFDictionaryRef>(
CFArrayGetValueAtIndex(proxy_array_ref.get(), i));
DCHECK(proxy_dictionary != NULL);
// The dictionary may have the following keys:
// - kCFProxyTypeKey : The type of the proxy
// - kCFProxyHostNameKey
// - kCFProxyPortNumberKey : The meat we're after.
// - kCFProxyUsernameKey
// - kCFProxyPasswordKey : Despite the existence of these keys in the
// documentation, they're never populated. Even if a
// username/password were to be set in the network
// proxy system preferences, we'd need to fetch it
// from the Keychain ourselves. CFProxy is such a
// tease.
// - kCFProxyAutoConfigurationURLKey : If the PAC file specifies another
// PAC file, I'm going home.
CFStringRef proxy_type = base::mac::GetValueFromDictionary<CFStringRef>(
proxy_dictionary, kCFProxyTypeKey);
ProxyServer proxy_server = ProxyServer::FromDictionary(
GetProxyServerScheme(proxy_type),
proxy_dictionary,
kCFProxyHostNameKey,
kCFProxyPortNumberKey);
if (!proxy_server.is_valid())
continue;
if (!proxy_uri_list.empty())
proxy_uri_list += ";";
proxy_uri_list += proxy_server.ToURI();
}
if (!proxy_uri_list.empty())
results->UseNamedProxy(proxy_uri_list);
// Else do nothing (results is already guaranteed to be in the default state).
return OK;
}
} // namespace
ProxyResolverFactoryMac::ProxyResolverFactoryMac()
: ProxyResolverFactory(false /*expects_pac_bytes*/) {
}
int ProxyResolverFactoryMac::CreateProxyResolver(
const scoped_refptr<ProxyResolverScriptData>& pac_script,
std::unique_ptr<ProxyResolver>* resolver,
const CompletionCallback& callback,
std::unique_ptr<Request>* request) {
resolver->reset(new ProxyResolverMac(pac_script));
return OK;
}
} // namespace net