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// Copyright 2014 The Chromium Authors. All rights reserved.
// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be
// found in the LICENSE file.
// End-to-end tests for WebSocket.
//
// A python server is (re)started for each test, which is moderately
// inefficient. However, it makes these tests a good fit for scenarios which
// require special server configurations.
#include <stdint.h>
#include <memory>
#include <string>
#include "base/bind.h"
#include "base/bind_helpers.h"
#include "base/callback.h"
#include "base/location.h"
#include "base/macros.h"
#include "base/memory/ptr_util.h"
#include "base/run_loop.h"
#include "base/single_thread_task_runner.h"
#include "base/strings/string_piece.h"
#include "base/threading/thread_task_runner_handle.h"
#include "build/build_config.h"
#include "net/base/auth.h"
#include "net/base/proxy_delegate.h"
#include "net/proxy/proxy_service.h"
#include "net/test/embedded_test_server/embedded_test_server.h"
#include "net/test/spawned_test_server/spawned_test_server.h"
#include "net/test/test_data_directory.h"
#include "net/traffic_annotation/network_traffic_annotation_test_helper.h"
#include "net/url_request/url_request_test_util.h"
#include "net/websockets/websocket_channel.h"
#include "net/websockets/websocket_event_interface.h"
#include "testing/gtest/include/gtest/gtest.h"
#include "url/origin.h"
namespace net {
class URLRequest;
namespace {
static const char kEchoServer[] = "echo-with-no-extension";
// Simplify changing URL schemes.
GURL ReplaceUrlScheme(const GURL& in_url, const base::StringPiece& scheme) {
GURL::Replacements replacements;
replacements.SetSchemeStr(scheme);
return in_url.ReplaceComponents(replacements);
}
// An implementation of WebSocketEventInterface that waits for and records the
// results of the connect.
class ConnectTestingEventInterface : public WebSocketEventInterface {
public:
ConnectTestingEventInterface();
void WaitForResponse();
bool failed() const { return failed_; }
// Only set if the handshake failed, otherwise empty.
std::string failure_message() const;
std::string selected_subprotocol() const;
std::string extensions() const;
// Implementation of WebSocketEventInterface.
void OnCreateURLRequest(URLRequest* request) override {}
ChannelState OnAddChannelResponse(const std::string& selected_subprotocol,
const std::string& extensions) override;
ChannelState OnDataFrame(bool fin,
WebSocketMessageType type,
scoped_refptr<IOBuffer> data,
size_t data_size) override;
ChannelState OnFlowControl(int64_t quota) override;
ChannelState OnClosingHandshake() override;
ChannelState OnDropChannel(bool was_clean,
uint16_t code,
const std::string& reason) override;
ChannelState OnFailChannel(const std::string& message) override;
ChannelState OnStartOpeningHandshake(
std::unique_ptr<WebSocketHandshakeRequestInfo> request) override;
ChannelState OnFinishOpeningHandshake(
std::unique_ptr<WebSocketHandshakeResponseInfo> response) override;
ChannelState OnSSLCertificateError(
std::unique_ptr<SSLErrorCallbacks> ssl_error_callbacks,
const GURL& url,
const SSLInfo& ssl_info,
bool fatal) override;
private:
void QuitNestedEventLoop();
// failed_ is true if the handshake failed (ie. OnFailChannel was called).
bool failed_;
std::string selected_subprotocol_;
std::string extensions_;
std::string failure_message_;
base::RunLoop run_loop_;
DISALLOW_COPY_AND_ASSIGN(ConnectTestingEventInterface);
};
ConnectTestingEventInterface::ConnectTestingEventInterface() : failed_(false) {
}
void ConnectTestingEventInterface::WaitForResponse() {
run_loop_.Run();
}
std::string ConnectTestingEventInterface::failure_message() const {
return failure_message_;
}
std::string ConnectTestingEventInterface::selected_subprotocol() const {
return selected_subprotocol_;
}
std::string ConnectTestingEventInterface::extensions() const {
return extensions_;
}
// Make the function definitions below less verbose.
typedef ConnectTestingEventInterface::ChannelState ChannelState;
ChannelState ConnectTestingEventInterface::OnAddChannelResponse(
const std::string& selected_subprotocol,
const std::string& extensions) {
selected_subprotocol_ = selected_subprotocol;
extensions_ = extensions;
QuitNestedEventLoop();
return CHANNEL_ALIVE;
}
ChannelState ConnectTestingEventInterface::OnDataFrame(
bool fin,
WebSocketMessageType type,
scoped_refptr<IOBuffer> data,
size_t data_size) {
return CHANNEL_ALIVE;
}
ChannelState ConnectTestingEventInterface::OnFlowControl(int64_t quota) {
return CHANNEL_ALIVE;
}
ChannelState ConnectTestingEventInterface::OnClosingHandshake() {
return CHANNEL_ALIVE;
}
ChannelState ConnectTestingEventInterface::OnDropChannel(
bool was_clean,
uint16_t code,
const std::string& reason) {
return CHANNEL_DELETED;
}
ChannelState ConnectTestingEventInterface::OnFailChannel(
const std::string& message) {
failed_ = true;
failure_message_ = message;
QuitNestedEventLoop();
return CHANNEL_DELETED;
}
ChannelState ConnectTestingEventInterface::OnStartOpeningHandshake(
std::unique_ptr<WebSocketHandshakeRequestInfo> request) {
return CHANNEL_ALIVE;
}
ChannelState ConnectTestingEventInterface::OnFinishOpeningHandshake(
std::unique_ptr<WebSocketHandshakeResponseInfo> response) {
return CHANNEL_ALIVE;
}
ChannelState ConnectTestingEventInterface::OnSSLCertificateError(
std::unique_ptr<SSLErrorCallbacks> ssl_error_callbacks,
const GURL& url,
const SSLInfo& ssl_info,
bool fatal) {
base::ThreadTaskRunnerHandle::Get()->PostTask(
FROM_HERE, base::Bind(&SSLErrorCallbacks::CancelSSLRequest,
base::Owned(ssl_error_callbacks.release()),
ERR_SSL_PROTOCOL_ERROR, &ssl_info));
return CHANNEL_ALIVE;
}
void ConnectTestingEventInterface::QuitNestedEventLoop() {
run_loop_.Quit();
}
// A subclass of TestNetworkDelegate that additionally implements the
// OnResolveProxy callback and records the information passed to it.
class TestProxyDelegateWithProxyInfo : public ProxyDelegate {
public:
TestProxyDelegateWithProxyInfo() {}
struct ResolvedProxyInfo {
GURL url;
ProxyInfo proxy_info;
};
const ResolvedProxyInfo& resolved_proxy_info() const {
return resolved_proxy_info_;
}
protected:
void OnResolveProxy(const GURL& url,
const std::string& method,
const ProxyService& proxy_service,
ProxyInfo* result) override {
resolved_proxy_info_.url = url;
resolved_proxy_info_.proxy_info = *result;
}
void OnTunnelConnectCompleted(const HostPortPair& endpoint,
const HostPortPair& proxy_server,
int net_error) override {}
void OnFallback(const ProxyServer& bad_proxy, int net_error) override {}
void OnBeforeTunnelRequest(const HostPortPair& proxy_server,
HttpRequestHeaders* extra_headers) override {}
void OnTunnelHeadersReceived(
const HostPortPair& origin,
const HostPortPair& proxy_server,
const HttpResponseHeaders& response_headers) override {}
bool IsTrustedSpdyProxy(const net::ProxyServer& proxy_server) override {
return true;
}
void GetAlternativeProxy(
const GURL& url,
const ProxyServer& resolved_proxy_server,
ProxyServer* alternative_proxy_server) const override {}
void OnAlternativeProxyBroken(
const ProxyServer& alternative_proxy_server) override {}
private:
ResolvedProxyInfo resolved_proxy_info_;
DISALLOW_COPY_AND_ASSIGN(TestProxyDelegateWithProxyInfo);
};
class WebSocketEndToEndTest : public ::testing::Test {
protected:
WebSocketEndToEndTest()
: event_interface_(),
proxy_delegate_(new TestProxyDelegateWithProxyInfo),
context_(true),
channel_(),
initialised_context_(false) {}
// Initialise the URLRequestContext. Normally done automatically by
// ConnectAndWait(). This method is for the use of tests that need the
// URLRequestContext initialised before calling ConnectAndWait().
void InitialiseContext() {
context_.set_proxy_delegate(proxy_delegate_.get());
context_.Init();
initialised_context_ = true;
}
// Send the connect request to |socket_url| and wait for a response. Returns
// true if the handshake succeeded.
bool ConnectAndWait(const GURL& socket_url) {
if (!initialised_context_) {
InitialiseContext();
}
url::Origin origin = url::Origin::Create(GURL("http://localhost"));
GURL site_for_cookies("http://localhost/");
event_interface_ = new ConnectTestingEventInterface;
channel_.reset(
new WebSocketChannel(base::WrapUnique(event_interface_), &context_));
channel_->SendAddChannelRequest(GURL(socket_url), sub_protocols_, origin,
site_for_cookies, "");
event_interface_->WaitForResponse();
return !event_interface_->failed();
}
ConnectTestingEventInterface* event_interface_; // owned by channel_
std::unique_ptr<TestProxyDelegateWithProxyInfo> proxy_delegate_;
TestURLRequestContext context_;
std::unique_ptr<WebSocketChannel> channel_;
std::vector<std::string> sub_protocols_;
bool initialised_context_;
};
// Basic test of connectivity. If this test fails, nothing else can be expected
// to work.
TEST_F(WebSocketEndToEndTest, BasicSmokeTest) {
SpawnedTestServer ws_server(SpawnedTestServer::TYPE_WS,
GetWebSocketTestDataDirectory());
ASSERT_TRUE(ws_server.Start());
EXPECT_TRUE(ConnectAndWait(ws_server.GetURL(kEchoServer)));
}
// Test for issue crbug.com/433695 "Unencrypted WebSocket connection via
// authenticated proxy times out"
// TODO(ricea): Enable this when the issue is fixed.
TEST_F(WebSocketEndToEndTest, DISABLED_HttpsProxyUnauthedFails) {
SpawnedTestServer proxy_server(SpawnedTestServer::TYPE_BASIC_AUTH_PROXY,
base::FilePath());
SpawnedTestServer ws_server(SpawnedTestServer::TYPE_WS,
GetWebSocketTestDataDirectory());
ASSERT_TRUE(proxy_server.StartInBackground());
ASSERT_TRUE(ws_server.StartInBackground());
ASSERT_TRUE(proxy_server.BlockUntilStarted());
ASSERT_TRUE(ws_server.BlockUntilStarted());
std::string proxy_config =
"https=" + proxy_server.host_port_pair().ToString();
std::unique_ptr<ProxyService> proxy_service(
ProxyService::CreateFixed(proxy_config));
ASSERT_TRUE(proxy_service);
context_.set_proxy_service(proxy_service.get());
EXPECT_FALSE(ConnectAndWait(ws_server.GetURL(kEchoServer)));
EXPECT_EQ("Proxy authentication failed", event_interface_->failure_message());
}
// These test are not compatible with RemoteTestServer because RemoteTestServer
// doesn't support TYPE_BASIC_AUTH_PROXY.
// TODO(ricea): Make these tests work. See crbug.com/441711.
#if defined(OS_ANDROID) || defined(OS_FUCHSIA)
#define MAYBE_HttpsWssProxyUnauthedFails DISABLED_HttpsWssProxyUnauthedFails
#define MAYBE_HttpsProxyUsed DISABLED_HttpsProxyUsed
#else
#define MAYBE_HttpsWssProxyUnauthedFails HttpsWssProxyUnauthedFails
#define MAYBE_HttpsProxyUsed HttpsProxyUsed
#endif
TEST_F(WebSocketEndToEndTest, MAYBE_HttpsWssProxyUnauthedFails) {
SpawnedTestServer proxy_server(SpawnedTestServer::TYPE_BASIC_AUTH_PROXY,
base::FilePath());
SpawnedTestServer wss_server(SpawnedTestServer::TYPE_WSS,
GetWebSocketTestDataDirectory());
ASSERT_TRUE(proxy_server.StartInBackground());
ASSERT_TRUE(wss_server.StartInBackground());
ASSERT_TRUE(proxy_server.BlockUntilStarted());
ASSERT_TRUE(wss_server.BlockUntilStarted());
std::string proxy_config =
"https=" + proxy_server.host_port_pair().ToString();
std::unique_ptr<ProxyService> proxy_service(
ProxyService::CreateFixed(proxy_config));
ASSERT_TRUE(proxy_service);
context_.set_proxy_service(proxy_service.get());
EXPECT_FALSE(ConnectAndWait(wss_server.GetURL(kEchoServer)));
EXPECT_EQ("Proxy authentication failed", event_interface_->failure_message());
}
// Regression test for crbug/426736 "WebSocket connections not using configured
// system HTTPS Proxy".
TEST_F(WebSocketEndToEndTest, MAYBE_HttpsProxyUsed) {
SpawnedTestServer proxy_server(SpawnedTestServer::TYPE_BASIC_AUTH_PROXY,
base::FilePath());
SpawnedTestServer ws_server(SpawnedTestServer::TYPE_WS,
GetWebSocketTestDataDirectory());
ASSERT_TRUE(proxy_server.StartInBackground());
ASSERT_TRUE(ws_server.StartInBackground());
ASSERT_TRUE(proxy_server.BlockUntilStarted());
ASSERT_TRUE(ws_server.BlockUntilStarted());
std::string proxy_config = "https=" +
proxy_server.host_port_pair().ToString() + ";" +
"http=" + proxy_server.host_port_pair().ToString();
std::unique_ptr<ProxyService> proxy_service(
ProxyService::CreateFixed(proxy_config));
context_.set_proxy_service(proxy_service.get());
InitialiseContext();
// The test server doesn't have an unauthenticated proxy mode. WebSockets
// cannot provide auth information that isn't already cached, so it's
// necessary to preflight an HTTP request to authenticate against the proxy.
// It doesn't matter what the URL is, as long as it is an HTTP navigation.
GURL http_page =
ReplaceUrlScheme(ws_server.GetURL("connect_check.html"), "http");
TestDelegate delegate;
delegate.set_credentials(
AuthCredentials(base::ASCIIToUTF16("foo"), base::ASCIIToUTF16("bar")));
{
std::unique_ptr<URLRequest> request(context_.CreateRequest(
http_page, DEFAULT_PRIORITY, &delegate, TRAFFIC_ANNOTATION_FOR_TESTS));
request->Start();
// TestDelegate exits the message loop when the request completes by
// default.
base::RunLoop().Run();
EXPECT_TRUE(delegate.auth_required_called());
}
GURL ws_url = ws_server.GetURL(kEchoServer);
EXPECT_TRUE(ConnectAndWait(ws_url));
const TestProxyDelegateWithProxyInfo::ResolvedProxyInfo& info =
proxy_delegate_->resolved_proxy_info();
EXPECT_EQ(ws_url, info.url);
EXPECT_TRUE(info.proxy_info.is_http());
}
// This is a regression test for crbug.com/408061 Crash in
// net::WebSocketBasicHandshakeStream::Upgrade.
TEST_F(WebSocketEndToEndTest, TruncatedResponse) {
SpawnedTestServer ws_server(SpawnedTestServer::TYPE_WS,
GetWebSocketTestDataDirectory());
ASSERT_TRUE(ws_server.Start());
InitialiseContext();
GURL ws_url = ws_server.GetURL("truncated-headers");
EXPECT_FALSE(ConnectAndWait(ws_url));
}
// Regression test for crbug.com/455215 "HSTS not applied to WebSocket"
TEST_F(WebSocketEndToEndTest, HstsHttpsToWebSocket) {
EmbeddedTestServer https_server(net::EmbeddedTestServer::Type::TYPE_HTTPS);
https_server.SetSSLConfig(
net::EmbeddedTestServer::CERT_COMMON_NAME_IS_DOMAIN);
https_server.ServeFilesFromSourceDirectory("net/data/url_request_unittest");
SpawnedTestServer::SSLOptions ssl_options(
SpawnedTestServer::SSLOptions::CERT_COMMON_NAME_IS_DOMAIN);
SpawnedTestServer wss_server(SpawnedTestServer::TYPE_WSS, ssl_options,
GetWebSocketTestDataDirectory());
ASSERT_TRUE(https_server.Start());
ASSERT_TRUE(wss_server.Start());
InitialiseContext();
// Set HSTS via https:
TestDelegate delegate;
GURL https_page = https_server.GetURL("/hsts-headers.html");
std::unique_ptr<URLRequest> request(context_.CreateRequest(
https_page, DEFAULT_PRIORITY, &delegate, TRAFFIC_ANNOTATION_FOR_TESTS));
request->Start();
// TestDelegate exits the message loop when the request completes.
base::RunLoop().Run();
EXPECT_EQ(OK, delegate.request_status());
// Check HSTS with ws:
// Change the scheme from wss: to ws: to verify that it is switched back.
GURL ws_url = ReplaceUrlScheme(wss_server.GetURL(kEchoServer), "ws");
EXPECT_TRUE(ConnectAndWait(ws_url));
}
TEST_F(WebSocketEndToEndTest, HstsWebSocketToHttps) {
EmbeddedTestServer https_server(net::EmbeddedTestServer::Type::TYPE_HTTPS);
https_server.SetSSLConfig(
net::EmbeddedTestServer::CERT_COMMON_NAME_IS_DOMAIN);
https_server.ServeFilesFromSourceDirectory("net/data/url_request_unittest");
SpawnedTestServer::SSLOptions ssl_options(
SpawnedTestServer::SSLOptions::CERT_COMMON_NAME_IS_DOMAIN);
SpawnedTestServer wss_server(SpawnedTestServer::TYPE_WSS, ssl_options,
GetWebSocketTestDataDirectory());
ASSERT_TRUE(https_server.Start());
ASSERT_TRUE(wss_server.Start());
InitialiseContext();
// Set HSTS via wss:
GURL wss_url = wss_server.GetURL("set-hsts");
EXPECT_TRUE(ConnectAndWait(wss_url));
// Verify via http:
TestDelegate delegate;
GURL http_page =
ReplaceUrlScheme(https_server.GetURL("/simple.html"), "http");
std::unique_ptr<URLRequest> request(context_.CreateRequest(
http_page, DEFAULT_PRIORITY, &delegate, TRAFFIC_ANNOTATION_FOR_TESTS));
request->Start();
// TestDelegate exits the message loop when the request completes.
base::RunLoop().Run();
EXPECT_EQ(OK, delegate.request_status());
EXPECT_TRUE(request->url().SchemeIs("https"));
}
TEST_F(WebSocketEndToEndTest, HstsWebSocketToWebSocket) {
SpawnedTestServer::SSLOptions ssl_options(
SpawnedTestServer::SSLOptions::CERT_COMMON_NAME_IS_DOMAIN);
SpawnedTestServer wss_server(SpawnedTestServer::TYPE_WSS, ssl_options,
GetWebSocketTestDataDirectory());
ASSERT_TRUE(wss_server.Start());
InitialiseContext();
// Set HSTS via wss:
GURL wss_url = wss_server.GetURL("set-hsts");
EXPECT_TRUE(ConnectAndWait(wss_url));
// Verify via wss:
GURL ws_url = ReplaceUrlScheme(wss_server.GetURL(kEchoServer), "ws");
EXPECT_TRUE(ConnectAndWait(ws_url));
}
// Regression test for crbug.com/180504 "WebSocket handshake fails when HTTP
// headers have trailing LWS".
TEST_F(WebSocketEndToEndTest, TrailingWhitespace) {
SpawnedTestServer ws_server(SpawnedTestServer::TYPE_WS,
GetWebSocketTestDataDirectory());
ASSERT_TRUE(ws_server.Start());
GURL ws_url = ws_server.GetURL("trailing-whitespace");
sub_protocols_.push_back("sip");
EXPECT_TRUE(ConnectAndWait(ws_url));
EXPECT_EQ("sip", event_interface_->selected_subprotocol());
}
// This is a regression test for crbug.com/169448 "WebSockets should support
// header continuations"
// TODO(ricea): HTTP continuation headers have been deprecated by RFC7230. If
// support for continuation headers is removed from Chrome, then this test will
// break and should be removed.
TEST_F(WebSocketEndToEndTest, HeaderContinuations) {
SpawnedTestServer ws_server(SpawnedTestServer::TYPE_WS,
GetWebSocketTestDataDirectory());
ASSERT_TRUE(ws_server.Start());
GURL ws_url = ws_server.GetURL("header-continuation");
EXPECT_TRUE(ConnectAndWait(ws_url));
EXPECT_EQ("permessage-deflate; server_max_window_bits=10",
event_interface_->extensions());
}
} // namespace
} // namespace net