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// Copyright 2013 The Chromium Authors. All rights reserved.
// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be
// found in the LICENSE file.
#include "apps/launcher.h"
#include <memory>
#include <set>
#include <utility>
#include "base/bind.h"
#include "base/command_line.h"
#include "base/files/file_path.h"
#include "base/files/file_util.h"
#include "base/logging.h"
#include "base/memory/ref_counted.h"
#include "base/strings/string_util.h"
#include "base/strings/utf_string_conversions.h"
#include "base/task/post_task.h"
#include "base/task/task_traits.h"
#include "components/services/app_service/public/cpp/file_handler_info.h"
#include "content/public/browser/browser_context.h"
#include "content/public/browser/browser_task_traits.h"
#include "content/public/browser/browser_thread.h"
#include "content/public/browser/render_process_host.h"
#include "content/public/browser/web_contents.h"
#include "content/public/common/content_switches.h"
#include "content/public/common/url_constants.h"
#include "extensions/browser/api/app_runtime/app_runtime_api.h"
#include "extensions/browser/api/file_handlers/app_file_handler_util.h"
#include "extensions/browser/api/file_handlers/directory_util.h"
#include "extensions/browser/api/file_handlers/mime_util.h"
#include "extensions/browser/entry_info.h"
#include "extensions/browser/event_router.h"
#include "extensions/browser/extension_host.h"
#include "extensions/browser/extension_prefs.h"
#include "extensions/browser/extension_registry.h"
#include "extensions/browser/granted_file_entry.h"
#include "extensions/browser/lazy_context_id.h"
#include "extensions/browser/lazy_context_task_queue.h"
#include "extensions/browser/process_manager.h"
#include "extensions/common/api/app_runtime.h"
#include "extensions/common/extension.h"
#include "extensions/common/manifest_handlers/kiosk_mode_info.h"
#include "extensions/common/permissions/api_permission.h"
#include "extensions/common/permissions/permissions_data.h"
#include "net/base/filename_util.h"
#include "url/gurl.h"
#if defined(OS_CHROMEOS)
#include "components/user_manager/user_manager.h"
#endif
namespace app_runtime = extensions::api::app_runtime;
using content::BrowserThread;
using extensions::AppRuntimeEventRouter;
using extensions::app_file_handler_util::CreateFileEntry;
using extensions::app_file_handler_util::FileHandlerCanHandleEntry;
using extensions::app_file_handler_util::FileHandlerForId;
using extensions::app_file_handler_util::HasFileSystemWritePermission;
using extensions::app_file_handler_util::PrepareFilesForWritableApp;
using extensions::EventRouter;
using extensions::Extension;
using extensions::ExtensionHost;
using extensions::GrantedFileEntry;
namespace apps {
namespace {
const char kFallbackMimeType[] = "application/octet-stream";
bool DoMakePathAbsolute(const base::FilePath& current_directory,
base::FilePath* file_path) {
DCHECK(file_path);
if (file_path->IsAbsolute())
return true;
if (current_directory.empty()) {
base::FilePath absolute_path = base::MakeAbsoluteFilePath(*file_path);
if (absolute_path.empty())
return false;
*file_path = absolute_path;
return true;
}
if (!current_directory.IsAbsolute())
return false;
*file_path = current_directory.Append(*file_path);
return true;
}
// Class to handle launching of platform apps to open specific paths.
// An instance of this class is created for each launch. The lifetime of these
// instances is managed by reference counted pointers. As long as an instance
// has outstanding tasks on a message queue it will be retained; once all
// outstanding tasks are completed it will be deleted.
class PlatformAppPathLauncher
: public base::RefCountedThreadSafe<PlatformAppPathLauncher> {
public:
PlatformAppPathLauncher(content::BrowserContext* context,
const Extension* app,
const std::vector<base::FilePath>& entry_paths)
: context_(context),
extension_id(app->id()),
entry_paths_(entry_paths),
mime_type_collector_(context),
is_directory_collector_(context) {}
PlatformAppPathLauncher(content::BrowserContext* context,
const Extension* app,
const base::FilePath& file_path)
: context_(context),
extension_id(app->id()),
mime_type_collector_(context),
is_directory_collector_(context) {
if (!file_path.empty())
entry_paths_.push_back(file_path);
}
void set_action_data(std::unique_ptr<app_runtime::ActionData> action_data) {
action_data_ = std::move(action_data);
}
void set_launch_source(extensions::AppLaunchSource launch_source) {
launch_source_ = launch_source;
}
void Launch() {
DCHECK_CURRENTLY_ON(BrowserThread::UI);
const Extension* app = GetExtension();
if (!app)
return;
if (entry_paths_.empty()) {
LaunchWithBasicData();
return;
}
for (size_t i = 0; i < entry_paths_.size(); ++i) {
DCHECK(entry_paths_[i].IsAbsolute());
}
is_directory_collector_.CollectForEntriesPaths(
entry_paths_,
base::Bind(&PlatformAppPathLauncher::OnAreDirectoriesCollected, this,
HasFileSystemWritePermission(app)));
}
void LaunchWithHandler(const std::string& handler_id) {
handler_id_ = handler_id;
Launch();
}
void LaunchWithRelativePath(const base::FilePath& current_directory) {
base::PostTask(
FROM_HERE,
{base::ThreadPool(), base::TaskPriority::USER_VISIBLE, base::MayBlock(),
base::TaskShutdownBehavior::SKIP_ON_SHUTDOWN},
base::BindOnce(&PlatformAppPathLauncher::MakePathAbsolute, this,
current_directory));
}
private:
friend class base::RefCountedThreadSafe<PlatformAppPathLauncher>;
virtual ~PlatformAppPathLauncher() = default;
void MakePathAbsolute(const base::FilePath& current_directory) {
for (std::vector<base::FilePath>::iterator it = entry_paths_.begin();
it != entry_paths_.end(); ++it) {
if (!DoMakePathAbsolute(current_directory, &*it)) {
LOG(WARNING) << "Cannot make absolute path from " << it->value();
base::PostTask(
FROM_HERE, {BrowserThread::UI},
base::BindOnce(&PlatformAppPathLauncher::LaunchWithBasicData,
this));
return;
}
}
base::PostTask(FROM_HERE, {BrowserThread::UI},
base::BindOnce(&PlatformAppPathLauncher::Launch, this));
}
void OnFilesValid(std::unique_ptr<std::set<base::FilePath>> directory_paths) {
mime_type_collector_.CollectForLocalPaths(
entry_paths_,
base::Bind(
&PlatformAppPathLauncher::OnAreDirectoriesAndMimeTypesCollected,
this, base::Passed(std::move(directory_paths))));
}
void OnFilesInvalid(const base::FilePath& /* error_path */) {
LaunchWithBasicData();
}
void LaunchWithBasicData() {
// This method is required as an entry point on the UI thread.
DCHECK_CURRENTLY_ON(BrowserThread::UI);
const Extension* app = GetExtension();
if (!app)
return;
std::unique_ptr<app_runtime::LaunchData> launch_data =
std::make_unique<app_runtime::LaunchData>();
launch_data->action_data = std::move(action_data_);
if (!handler_id_.empty())
launch_data->id = std::make_unique<std::string>(handler_id_);
AppRuntimeEventRouter::DispatchOnLaunchedEvent(
context_, app, launch_source_, std::move(launch_data));
}
void OnAreDirectoriesCollected(
bool has_file_system_write_permission,
std::unique_ptr<std::set<base::FilePath>> directory_paths) {
if (has_file_system_write_permission) {
std::set<base::FilePath>* const directory_paths_ptr =
directory_paths.get();
PrepareFilesForWritableApp(
entry_paths_, context_, *directory_paths_ptr,
base::Bind(&PlatformAppPathLauncher::OnFilesValid, this,
base::Passed(std::move(directory_paths))),
base::Bind(&PlatformAppPathLauncher::OnFilesInvalid, this));
return;
}
OnFilesValid(std::move(directory_paths));
}
void OnAreDirectoriesAndMimeTypesCollected(
std::unique_ptr<std::set<base::FilePath>> directory_paths,
std::unique_ptr<std::vector<std::string>> mime_types) {
DCHECK(entry_paths_.size() == mime_types->size());
// If fetching a mime type failed, then use a fallback one.
for (size_t i = 0; i < entry_paths_.size(); ++i) {
const std::string mime_type =
!(*mime_types)[i].empty() ? (*mime_types)[i] : kFallbackMimeType;
bool is_directory =
directory_paths->find(entry_paths_[i]) != directory_paths->end();
entries_.push_back(
extensions::EntryInfo(entry_paths_[i], mime_type, is_directory));
}
const Extension* app = GetExtension();
if (!app)
return;
// Find file handler from the platform app for the file being opened.
const FileHandlerInfo* handler = nullptr;
if (!handler_id_.empty()) {
handler = FileHandlerForId(*app, handler_id_);
if (handler) {
for (size_t i = 0; i < entry_paths_.size(); ++i) {
if (!FileHandlerCanHandleEntry(*handler, entries_[i])) {
LOG(WARNING)
<< "Extension does not provide a valid file handler for "
<< entry_paths_[i].value();
handler = nullptr;
break;
}
}
}
} else {
const std::vector<extensions::FileHandlerMatch> handlers =
extensions::app_file_handler_util::FindFileHandlerMatchesForEntries(
*app, entries_);
if (!handlers.empty())
handler = handlers[0].handler;
}
// If this app doesn't have a file handler that supports the file, launch
// with no launch data.
if (!handler) {
LOG(WARNING) << "Extension does not provide a valid file handler.";
LaunchWithBasicData();
return;
}
if (handler_id_.empty())
handler_id_ = handler->id;
// Access needs to be granted to the file for the process associated with
// the extension. To do this the ExtensionHost is needed. This might not be
// available, or it might be in the process of being unloaded, in which case
// the lazy background task queue is used to load the extension and then
// call back to us.
const extensions::LazyContextId context_id(context_, extension_id);
extensions::LazyContextTaskQueue* const queue = context_id.GetTaskQueue();
if (queue->ShouldEnqueueTask(context_, app)) {
queue->AddPendingTask(
context_id,
base::Bind(&PlatformAppPathLauncher::GrantAccessToFilesAndLaunch,
this));
return;
}
extensions::ProcessManager* const process_manager =
extensions::ProcessManager::Get(context_);
ExtensionHost* const host =
process_manager->GetBackgroundHostForExtension(extension_id);
DCHECK(host);
GrantAccessToFilesAndLaunch(
std::make_unique<extensions::LazyContextTaskQueue::ContextInfo>(host));
}
void GrantAccessToFilesAndLaunch(
std::unique_ptr<extensions::LazyContextTaskQueue::ContextInfo>
context_info) {
const Extension* app = GetExtension();
if (!app)
return;
// If there was an error loading the app page, |context_info| will be NULL.
if (!context_info) {
LOG(ERROR) << "Could not load app page for " << extension_id;
return;
}
std::vector<GrantedFileEntry> granted_entries;
for (size_t i = 0; i < entry_paths_.size(); ++i) {
granted_entries.push_back(CreateFileEntry(
context_, app, context_info->render_process_host->GetID(),
entries_[i].path, entries_[i].is_directory));
}
AppRuntimeEventRouter::DispatchOnLaunchedEventWithFileEntries(
context_, app, launch_source_, handler_id_, entries_, granted_entries,
std::move(action_data_));
}
const Extension* GetExtension() const {
return extensions::ExtensionRegistry::Get(context_)->GetExtensionById(
extension_id, extensions::ExtensionRegistry::EVERYTHING);
}
// The browser context the app should be run in.
content::BrowserContext* context_;
// The id of the extension providing the app. A pointer to the extension is
// not kept as the extension may be unloaded and deleted during the course of
// the launch.
const std::string extension_id;
extensions::AppLaunchSource launch_source_ =
extensions::AppLaunchSource::kSourceFileHandler;
std::unique_ptr<app_runtime::ActionData> action_data_;
// A list of files and directories to be passed through to the app.
std::vector<base::FilePath> entry_paths_;
// A corresponding list with EntryInfo for every base::FilePath in
// entry_paths_.
std::vector<extensions::EntryInfo> entries_;
// The ID of the file handler used to launch the app.
std::string handler_id_;
extensions::app_file_handler_util::MimeTypeCollector mime_type_collector_;
extensions::app_file_handler_util::IsDirectoryCollector
is_directory_collector_;
DISALLOW_COPY_AND_ASSIGN(PlatformAppPathLauncher);
};
} // namespace
void LaunchPlatformAppWithCommandLine(content::BrowserContext* context,
const extensions::Extension* app,
const base::CommandLine& command_line,
const base::FilePath& current_directory,
extensions::AppLaunchSource source) {
LaunchPlatformAppWithCommandLineAndLaunchId(context, app, "", command_line,
current_directory, source);
}
void LaunchPlatformAppWithCommandLineAndLaunchId(
content::BrowserContext* context,
const extensions::Extension* app,
const std::string& launch_id,
const base::CommandLine& command_line,
const base::FilePath& current_directory,
extensions::AppLaunchSource source) {
// An app with "kiosk_only" should not be installed and launched
// outside of ChromeOS kiosk mode in the first place. This is a defensive
// check in case this scenario does occur.
if (extensions::KioskModeInfo::IsKioskOnly(app)) {
bool in_kiosk_mode = false;
#if defined(OS_CHROMEOS)
user_manager::UserManager* user_manager = user_manager::UserManager::Get();
in_kiosk_mode = user_manager && user_manager->IsLoggedInAsKioskApp();
#endif
if (!in_kiosk_mode) {
LOG(ERROR) << "App with 'kiosk_only' attribute must be run in "
<< " ChromeOS kiosk mode.";
NOTREACHED();
return;
}
}
#if defined(OS_WIN)
base::CommandLine::StringType about_blank_url(
base::ASCIIToUTF16(url::kAboutBlankURL));
#else
base::CommandLine::StringType about_blank_url(url::kAboutBlankURL);
#endif
base::CommandLine::StringVector args = command_line.GetArgs();
// Browser tests will add about:blank to the command line. This should
// never be interpreted as a file to open, as doing so with an app that
// has write access will result in a file 'about' being created, which
// causes problems on the bots.
if (args.empty() || (command_line.HasSwitch(switches::kTestType) &&
args[0] == about_blank_url)) {
std::unique_ptr<app_runtime::LaunchData> launch_data =
std::make_unique<app_runtime::LaunchData>();
if (!launch_id.empty())
launch_data->id.reset(new std::string(launch_id));
AppRuntimeEventRouter::DispatchOnLaunchedEvent(context, app, source,
std::move(launch_data));
return;
}
base::FilePath file_path(command_line.GetArgs()[0]);
scoped_refptr<PlatformAppPathLauncher> launcher =
new PlatformAppPathLauncher(context, app, file_path);
launcher->LaunchWithRelativePath(current_directory);
}
void LaunchPlatformAppWithPath(content::BrowserContext* context,
const Extension* app,
const base::FilePath& file_path) {
scoped_refptr<PlatformAppPathLauncher> launcher =
new PlatformAppPathLauncher(context, app, file_path);
launcher->Launch();
}
void LaunchPlatformAppWithAction(
content::BrowserContext* context,
const extensions::Extension* app,
std::unique_ptr<app_runtime::ActionData> action_data,
const base::FilePath& file_path) {
CHECK(!action_data || !action_data->is_lock_screen_action ||
!*action_data->is_lock_screen_action ||
app->permissions_data()->HasAPIPermission(
extensions::APIPermission::kLockScreen))
<< "Launching lock screen action handler requires lockScreen permission.";
scoped_refptr<PlatformAppPathLauncher> launcher =
new PlatformAppPathLauncher(context, app, file_path);
launcher->set_action_data(std::move(action_data));
launcher->set_launch_source(extensions::AppLaunchSource::kSourceUntracked);
launcher->Launch();
}
void LaunchPlatformApp(content::BrowserContext* context,
const Extension* app,
extensions::AppLaunchSource source) {
LaunchPlatformAppWithCommandLine(
context, app, base::CommandLine(base::CommandLine::NO_PROGRAM),
base::FilePath(), source);
}
void LaunchPlatformAppWithFileHandler(
content::BrowserContext* context,
const Extension* app,
const std::string& handler_id,
const std::vector<base::FilePath>& entry_paths) {
scoped_refptr<PlatformAppPathLauncher> launcher =
new PlatformAppPathLauncher(context, app, entry_paths);
launcher->LaunchWithHandler(handler_id);
}
void RestartPlatformApp(content::BrowserContext* context,
const Extension* app) {
EventRouter* event_router = EventRouter::Get(context);
bool listening_to_restart = event_router->ExtensionHasEventListener(
app->id(), app_runtime::OnRestarted::kEventName);
if (listening_to_restart) {
AppRuntimeEventRouter::DispatchOnRestartedEvent(context, app);
return;
}
extensions::ExtensionPrefs* extension_prefs =
extensions::ExtensionPrefs::Get(context);
bool had_windows = extension_prefs->IsActive(app->id());
extension_prefs->SetIsActive(app->id(), false);
bool listening_to_launch = event_router->ExtensionHasEventListener(
app->id(), app_runtime::OnLaunched::kEventName);
if (listening_to_launch && had_windows) {
AppRuntimeEventRouter::DispatchOnLaunchedEvent(
context, app, extensions::AppLaunchSource::kSourceRestart, nullptr);
}
}
void LaunchPlatformAppWithUrl(content::BrowserContext* context,
const Extension* app,
const std::string& handler_id,
const GURL& url,
const GURL& referrer_url) {
AppRuntimeEventRouter::DispatchOnLaunchedEventWithUrl(
context, app, handler_id, url, referrer_url);
}
} // namespace apps