File:Cour intérieure (Sneh Ram Ladias Haveli, Mandawa) (8430189098).jpg
Original file (1,365 × 1,024 pixels, file size: 1.38 MB, MIME type: image/jpeg)
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Summary
[edit]DescriptionCour intérieure (Sneh Ram Ladias Haveli, Mandawa) (8430189098).jpg |
Décors d'une cour intérieure La ville de Mandawa a été fondée au milieu du 18ème siècle dans le nord-est du Rajasthan, dans la région du Shekhawati. L'eau y est rare car le climat est semi-désertique. Mandawa était à l'époque une ville habitée par les familles de marchands qui organisaient le trafic des caravanes à travers cette partie du Marwar. Durant la période coloniale britannique, au 19ème siècle, ces marchands se sont déplacés dans les villes côtières : Bombay, Madras, Calcutta où ils ont obtenu le quasi-monopole du commerce et se sont fortement enrichis. Ils ont alors construit dans leur région d'origine, où étaient restées leurs familles, de luxueuses maisons appelées les "Haveli", véritables signes extérieurs de richesse. Une Haveli est construite autour de cours intérieures. La première cour sert aux réceptions et aux transactions commerciales, La deuxième cour est réservée à la famille. Les chambres sont à l'étage. Les maisons sont entièrement décorées avec des fresques relevant de l'art populaire (ou naif) et représentant des scènes mythologiques mais également contemporaines, montrant les objets et modes de vie des grandes villes. Aujourd'hui, les héritiers de ces riches marchands ne s'occupent plus guère de ces maisons qui se sont dégradées de manière importante et qu'ils ont confiées à un gardien. Malgré le manque d'entretien des maisons et la saleté des rues environnantes, les "Haveli" sont néanmoins devenues des attractions touristiques majeures des villes du Shekhawati. |
Date | |
Source | Cour intérieure (Sneh Ram Ladia's Haveli, Mandawa) |
Author | Jean-Pierre Dalbéra from Paris, France |
Camera location | 28° 03′ 11.06″ N, 75° 08′ 51.94″ E | View this and other nearby images on: OpenStreetMap |
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This image, originally posted to Flickr, was reviewed on 15 February 2013 by the administrator or reviewer File Upload Bot (Magnus Manske), who confirmed that it was available on Flickr under the stated license on that date. |
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Date/Time | Thumbnail | Dimensions | User | Comment | |
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current | 15:21, 15 February 2013 | 1,365 × 1,024 (1.38 MB) | File Upload Bot (Magnus Manske) (talk | contribs) | Transferred from Flickr by User:russavia |
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Metadata
This file contains additional information such as Exif metadata which may have been added by the digital camera, scanner, or software program used to create or digitize it. If the file has been modified from its original state, some details such as the timestamp may not fully reflect those of the original file. The timestamp is only as accurate as the clock in the camera, and it may be completely wrong.
Camera manufacturer | SONY |
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Camera model | DSC-HX200V |
Exposure time | 1/1,250 sec (0.0008) |
F-number | f/3.5 |
ISO speed rating | 100 |
Date and time of data generation | 16:12, 10 January 2013 |
Lens focal length | 7.83 mm |
Latitude | 28° 3′ 11.06″ N |
Longitude | 75° 8′ 51.94″ E |
Altitude | 360.9 meters above sea level |
Orientation | Normal |
Horizontal resolution | 350 dpi |
Vertical resolution | 350 dpi |
Software used | Adobe Photoshop CS4 Windows |
File change date and time | 12:55, 30 January 2013 |
Y and C positioning | Co-sited |
Exposure Program | Normal program |
Exif version | 2.3 |
Date and time of digitizing | 16:12, 10 January 2013 |
Meaning of each component |
|
Image compression mode | 3 |
APEX brightness | 9.02109375 |
APEX exposure bias | −0.3 |
Maximum land aperture | 3.6171875 APEX (f/3.5) |
Metering mode | Pattern |
Light source | Unknown |
Flash | Flash did not fire, compulsory flash suppression |
Supported Flashpix version | 1 |
Color space | sRGB |
File source | Digital still camera |
Scene type | A directly photographed image |
Custom image processing | Normal process |
Exposure mode | Auto exposure |
White balance | Auto white balance |
Digital zoom ratio | 1 |
Scene capture type | Standard |
Contrast | Normal |
Saturation | Normal |
Sharpness | Normal |
GPS time (atomic clock) | 10:42 |
Receiver status | Measurement in progress |
Measurement mode | 3-dimensional measurement |
Measurement precision | Poor (1.68) |
Speed unit | Kilometers per hour |
Speed of GPS receiver | 6.192 |
Reference for direction of movement | True direction |
Direction of movement | 138.68 |
Reference for direction of image | Magnetic direction |
Direction of image | 59.75 |
Geodetic survey data used | WGS-84 |
GPS date | 10 January 2013 |
GPS differential correction | 0 |
GPS tag version | 0.0.3.2 |
Supported Flashpix version | 1 |
Image width | 1,365 px |
Image height | 1,024 px |
Date metadata was last modified | 13:55, 30 January 2013 |
Unique ID of original document | xmp.did:86A176D5D36AE2119EF6F6FA1D9359B0 |
IIM version | 37,271 |