Rhestr o ieithoedd India
Gwedd
Dyma restr o ieithoedd India yn ôl nifer y siaradwyr brodorol.
Rhestr o ieithoedd India yn ôl nifer y siaradwyr yn India
[golygu | golygu cod]Rhestrir yr ieithoedd yn ôl nifer y siaradwyr mamiaith. Yn 1991 roedd 19.4% o'r boblogaeth yn ddwyieithog a 7.2% yn dairieithog. [1] Archifwyd 2007-09-26 yn y Peiriant Wayback Nid yw pobl sy'n deall neu'n siarad rhywfaint o iaith arall yn cael eu nodi yma.
Safle | Iaith | Cyfrifiad India 1991 [2] Archifwyd 2007-06-14 yn y Peiriant Wayback [3] Archifwyd 2007-05-24 yn y Peiriant Wayback (cyfanswm poblogaeth: 838.14 miliwn) |
Cyfrifiad 2001 [4] (cyfanswm poblogaeth: 1,004.59 miliwn) |
Amcangyfrif Encarta (2007) | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Nifer siaradwyr | Canran | Nifer siaradwyr | Canran | |||
1 | Hindi[1] | 337,272,114 | 40.0% | 336M | ||
2 | Bengaleg | 69,595,738 | 8.30% | 207M | ||
3 | Telugu | 66,017,615 | 7.87% | 69.7M | ||
4 | Marathi | 62,481,681 | 7.45% | 68.0M | ||
5 | Tamileg | 53,006,368 | 6.32% | 66.0M | ||
6 | Wrdw | 43,406,932 | 5.18% | 60.3M | ||
7 | Gujarati | 40,673,814 | 4.85% | 46.1M | ||
8 | Kannada | 32,753,676 | 3.91% | 35.3M | ||
9 | Malayalam | 30,377,176 | 3.62% | 35.7M | ||
10 | Oriya | 28,061,313 | 3.35% | 32.3M | ||
11 | Punjabi | 23,378,744 | 2.79% | 57.1M | ||
12 | Assameg | 13,079,696 | 1.56% | |||
13 | Bhili/Bhilodi | 5,572,308 | 0.665% | |||
14 | Santali | 5,216,325 | 0.622% | |||
15 | Gondi | 2,124,852 | 0.253% | |||
16 | Sindhi | 2,122,848 | 0.253% | |||
17 | Nepaleg | 2,076,645 | 0.248% | |||
18 | Konkani | 1,760,607 | 0.210% | |||
19 | Tulu | 1,552,259 | 0.185% | |||
20 | Kurukh | 1,426,618 | 0.170% | |||
21 | Meitei (Manipuri) | 1,270,216 | 0.151% | |||
22 | Bodo | 1,221,881 | 0.146% |
Llai nag 1 miliwn o siaradwyr
[golygu | golygu cod]Nifer siaradwyr | Canran | ||
23 | Khandeshi | 973,709 | 0.116% |
24 | Ho | 949,216 | 0.113% |
25 | Khasi | 912,283 | 0.109% |
26 | Mundari | 861,378 | 0.103% |
27 | Kokborok | 694,940 | 0.083% |
28 | Garo | 675,642 | 0.081% |
29 | Kui | 641,662 | 0.077% |
30 | Mizo | 538,842 | 0.064% |
31 | Halabi | 534,313 | 0.064% |
32 | Korku | 466,073 | 0.056% |
33 | Munda | 413,894 | 0.049% |
34 | Mishing | 390,583 | 0.047% |
35 | Karbi/Mikir | 366,229 | 0.044% |
36 | Savara | 273,168 | 0.033% |
37 | Koya | 270,994 | 0.032% |
38 | Kharia | 225,556 | 0.027% |
39 | Khond/Kondh | 220,783 | 0.026% |
40 | Saesneg | 178,598 | 0.021% |
41 | Nishi | 173,791 | 0.021% |
42 | Ao | 172,449 | 0.021% |
43 | Sema | 166,157 | 0.020% |
44 | Kisan | 162,088 | 0.019% |
45 | Adi | 158,409 | 0.019% |
46 | Rabha | 139,365 | 0.017% |
47 | Konyak | 137,722 | 0.016% |
48 | Malto | 108,148 | 0.013% |
49 | Thado | 107,992 | 0.013% |
50 | Tangkhul | 101,841 | 0.012% |
Llai na 100,000 o siaradwyr
[golygu | golygu cod]Cyfirfiad 1991 | Amcangyfrif SIL | ||
51 | Kolami | 98,281 (0.012%) | 115,000 (1997) Gogledd-orllewin: 50,000; De-ddwyrain: 10,000 |
52 | Angami | 97,631 (0.012%) | 109,000 (1997) |
53 | Kodagu | 97,011 (0.012%) | 122,000 |
54 | Dogri | 89,681 (0.011%) | (Pakistan+India: 2.1 miliwn) |
55 | Dimasa | 88,543 (0.011%) | 106,000 |
56 | Lotha | 85,802 (0.010%) | 80,000 |
57 | Mao | 77,810 (0.009%) | 81,000 |
58 | Tibeteg | 69,146 (0.008%) | 124,280 (1994) |
59 | Kabui (Rongmei) | 68,925 (0.008%) | 59,000 (1997) |
60 | Phom | 65,350 (0.008%) | 34,000 (1997) |
Amcangyfrifiadau etholog SIL o ieithoedd lleol:
- Gaddi: 120,000
- Pardhi: 119,700
- Pardhan: 116,919
- Churahi: 110,552
- Sauria Paharia: 110,000
- Kullu: 109,000
- Dhanwar: 104,195
- Bhattiyali: 102,252
- Ladakhi: 102,000
- Dungra Bhil: 100,000
- Adiwasi Garasia: 100,000
- Rajput Garasia: 100,000
- Noiri: 100,000
- Jaunsari: 97,000
- Pnar: 84,000
- Andh: 80,000
- Mawchi: 76,000
- Bishnupriya: 75,000
- Duruwa: 75,000
- Lodhi: 75,000
- Bhadrawahi: 69,000
- Magar Ddwyreiniol: 67,691
- Balti: 67,000
- Korwa: 66,000
- Mahali: 66,000
- Rana Tharu: 64,000
- Paniya: 63,827
- Rathwi Bareli: 63,700
- Rawang: 60,536
- Sansi: 60,000
- Kachari: 59,000
- Bazigar: 58,236
- Agariya: 55,757
- Kanjari: 55,386
- Mal Paharia: 51,000
- Poumei Naga: 51,000
- Bodo Parja: 50,000
- Hmar: 50,000
- Juang: 50,000
- Desiya Oriya: 50,000
- Kinnauri: 48,778
- Moinba: 46,000
- Paite Chin: 45,000
- Tase Naga: 45,000
- Wancho Naga: 45,000
- Braj Bhasha: 44,000
- Buksa: 43,000
- Sangtam Naga: 39,000
- Lepcha: 38,000
- Kudmali: 37,000
- Yimchungru Naga: 37,000
- Gowli: 35,000
- Jennu Kurumba: 35,000
- Nocte Naga: 35,000
- Khirwar: 34,251
- Betta Kurumba: 32,000
- Chang Naga: 31,000
- Dangaura Tharu: 31,000
- Gadaba: 31,000 (Pottangi Ollar: 15,000; Bodo: 8,000; Mudhili: 8,000)
- Zeme Naga: 30,800
- Naga Pidgin: 30,000
- Nicobareg Car: 30,000
- Kurichiya: 29,375
- Mzieme Naga: 29,000
- Chenchu: 28,754
- Sikkimeg: 28,600
- Limbu: 28,000
- Majhwar: 27,958
- Vaiphei: 27,791
- Ravula: 27,413
- Panjabi Orllewinol: 27,386
- Deori: 26,900
- Khoibu Naga: 25,600
- Falam Chin: 25,367
- Kanikkaran: 25,000
- Khiamniungan Naga: 25,000
- Maram Naga: 25,000
- Tutsa Naga: 25,000
- Sirmauri: 25,000
- Arakaneg: 24,000
- Chokri Naga: 24,000
- Sholaga: 24,000
- Thangal Naga: 23,600
- Kamar: 23,456
- Apatani: 23,000
- Koch: 23,000
- Khezha Naga: 23,000
- Tiwa: 23,000
- Mara Chin: 22,000
- Rengma Naga Ddeheuol: 21,000
- Shina: 21,000
- Gowlan: 20,179
- Kumarbhag Paharia: 20,179
- Savara: 20,179
- Matu Chin: 20,000
- Liangmai Naga: 20,000
- Sakechep: 20,000
- Seraiki: 20,000
- Sherpa: 20,000
- Toto: 20,000
- Khowar: 19,200
- Biete: 19,000
- Hajong: 19,000
- Reli: 19,000
- Manna-Dora: 18,964
- Hrangkhol: 18,665
- Bhunjia: 18,601
- Farsi Orllewinol: 18,000
- Mukha-Dora: 17,456
- Maring Naga: 17,361
- Pangwali: 17,000
- Asuri: 16,596
- Dhatki: 16,400
- Malaryan: 16,068
- Malavedan: 15,241
- Gangte: 15,100
- Konda-Dora: 15,000
- Korra Koraga: 15,000
- Mudu Koraga: 15,000
- Nahali: 15,000
- Pashto Ogleddol: 15,000
- Ullatan: 14,846
- Tamang Ddwyreiniol: 14,000
- Anal: 13,853
- Rengma Naga Gogleddol: 13,000
- Pochuri Naga: 13,000
- Muria Gorllewinol: 12,898
- Muthuvan: 12,219
- Zangskari: 12,006
- Mirgan: 12,000
- War: 12,000
- Kaikadi: 11,846
- Idu-Mishmi: 11,041
- Pattani: 11,000
- Changthang: 10,089
- Degaru: 10,089
- Muria Dwyreiniol: 10,089
- Muria Gorllewinol Eithaf: 10,089
- Hindi Creol Andaman: 10,000
- Palya Bareli: 10,000
- Birhor: 10,000
- Lamkang: 10,000
- Inpui Naga: 10,000
- Bhotieg Spiti: 10,000
- Vaagri Booli: 10,000
Llai na 10,000 o siaradwyr
[golygu | golygu cod]- Zome: 9,112
- Bondo: 9,000
- Khamti: 8,879
- Bhalay: 8,672
- Digaro-Mishmi: 8,622
- Paliyan: 8,615
- Holiya: 8,000
- Rongpo: 7,500
- Malankuravan: 7,339
- Mannan: 7,289
- Pao: 7,223
- Simte: 7,150
- Nagarchal: 7,090
- Chiru: 7,000
- Miju-Mishmi: 6,500
- Kinnauri a Harijan: 6,331
- Sanscrit: 6,106
- Turi: 6,054
- Darlong: 6,000
- Bhotieg Kinnauri: 6,000
- Kurumba, Mullu: 6,000
- Urali: 5,843
- Sulung: 5,443
- Chamari: 5,324
- Bhatola: 5,045
- Nicobareg Ddeheuol: 5,045
- Aiton: 5,000
- Balochi Dwyreiniol: 5,000
- Kom: 5,000
- Phake: 5,000
- Katkari: 4,951
- Maldivieg: 4,500
- Chin, Bawm: 4,439
- Manda: 4,036
- Gahri: 4,000
- Hruso: 4,000
- Kupia: 4,000
- Sajalong: 4,000
- Naga, Moyon: 3,700
- Naga, Chothe: 3,600
- Thulung: 3,313
- Naga, Monsang: 3,200
- Malapandaram: 3,147
- Sherdukpen: 3,100
- Gata': 3,055
- Brokskat: 3,000
- Dzongkha: 3,000
- Koireng: 3,000
- Kurmukar: 3,000
- Naga, Puimei: 3,000
- Singpho: 3,000
- Zyphe: 3,000
- Rawat: 2,926
- Byangsi: 2,829
- Teressa: 2,767
- Aimol: 2,643
- Kurumba, Alu: 2,500
- Bhotieg Stod: 2,500
- Kudiya: 2,462
- Bijori: 2,391
- Kadar: 2,265
- Nicobarese, Canol: 2,200
- Shumcho: 2,174
- Darmiya: 2,027
- Chaura: 2,018
- Kota: 2,000
- Nihali: 2,000
- Tinani: 2,000
- Jangshung: 1,990
- Chaudangsi: 1,825
- Na: 1,500
- Kanashi: 1,400
- Naga, Kharam: 1,400
- Bellari: 1,352
- Khamba: 1,333
- Merwari: 1,312
- Mru: 1,231
- Kinnauri, Chitkuli: 1,060
- Bugun: 1,046
- Rangkas: 1,014
- Lohar, Gade: 1,009
- Phudagi: 1,009
- Lhomi: 1,000
- Lisu: 1,000
- Yakha: 1,000
- Naga, Tarao: 870
- Bateri: 800
- Parenga: 767
- Portiwgaleg Creol Korlai: 750
- Lohar, Lahul: 750
- Tukpa: 723
- Indo-Portiwgaleg: 700
- Toda: 600
- Sunam: 558
- Naga, Purum: 503
- Chinali: 500
- Varhadi-Nagpuri: 463
- Dhimal: 450
- Allar: 350
- Ralte: 303
- Jad: 300
- Jarawa: 300
- Koda: 300
- Zakhring: 300
- Majhi: 246
- Aranadeg: 236
- Pankhu: 234
- Shom Peng: 223
- Vishavan: 150
- Hinduri: 138
- Nahari: 108
- Sentinel: 101
- Mugom: 100
- Önge: 96
- Gurung Orllewinol: 82
- Godwari: 61
- Khamyang: 50
- A-Pucikwar: 24
- ↑ yn cynnwys Hindi Orllewinol a Dwyreiniol, Ieithoedd Bihar, Ieithoedd Rajasthan a Pahari.