Bruger:Honymand/Sandkasse3: Forskelle mellem versioner
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{{taksoboks |
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| navn = Kryddernellike |
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| farve = lightgreen |
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| billede = Starr 070321-6132 Syzygium malaccense.jpg |
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| billedbredde = 250px |
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| billedtekst = ''Syzygium malaccense'' |
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| rige = Plantae ([[Plante]]r) |
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| division = Magnoliophyta ([[Dækfrøede planter]]) |
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| klasse = Magnoliopsida ([[Tokimbladede]]) |
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| orden = Myrtales ([[Myrte-ordenen]]) |
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| familie = Myrtaceae ([[Myrte-familien]]) |
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| slægt = Syzygium |
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| slægt_da = [[Kryddernellike-slægten]] |
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}} |
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[[File:Syzygium oleosum.jpg|''[[Syzygium paniculatum]]'' (magenta lilly pilly)|thumb]] |
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[[File:Wax apple.png|thumb|''[[Syzygium samarangense]]'', with a cross section of the fruit]] |
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[[File:Jaam fruit.jpg|thumb|A cultivated white ''Syzygium'']] |
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'''Kryddernelliker (''Syzygium'')''' er en [[Slægt (biologi)|slægt]] af [[stedsegrøn]]ne træer og bukser i [[Myrte-familien]] (''Myrtaceae''). Slægten omfatter at 1200-1800 arter<ref name=FOC>{{citation |chapter-url= http://www.efloras.org/florataxon.aspx?flora_id=2&taxon_id=132166 |title=Flora of China Online |accessdate=3 May 2015 |volume=13 |chapter=''Syzygium'' P. Browne ex Gaertner, Fruct. Sem. Pl. 1: 166. 1788 |author= Jie Chen and Lyn A. Craven}}</ref><ref name="SYZWG 2016">{{cite journal |last1=Ahmad |first1=Berhaman|last2=Baider|first2=Cláudia|last3=Bernardini|first3=Benedetta|last4=Biffin|first4=Edward|last5=Brambach|first5=Fabian|last6=Burslem|first6=David|last7=Byng|first7=James W. |last8=Christenhusz |first8=Maarten J.M.|last9=Florens|first9=F.B. Vincent|last10=Lucas|first10=Eve J. |last11=Ray|first11=Avik|last12=Ray|first12=Rajasri|last13=Smets|first13=Erik|last14=Snow|first14=Neil W.|last15=Strijk|first15=Joeri S.|last16=Wilson|first16=Peter G.|title=Syzygium (Myrtaceae): Monographing a taxonomic giant via 22 coordinated regional revisions|journal=PeerJ Preprints|date=2016|doi=10.7287/peerj.preprints.1930v1|url=https://peerj.com/preprints/1930/?td=wk|accessdate=6 April 2016}}</ref>, |
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, and has a native range that extends from [[Africa]] and [[Madagascar]] through southern [[Asia]] east through the [[Pacific Ocean|Pacific]].<ref name=Tuiwawa~2013~Vanuatu>{{Cite journal | last1= Tuiwawa | first1= S. H. | last2= Craven | first2= L. A. | last3= Sam | first3= C. | last4= Crisp | first4= M. D. | date= 23 August 2013 | title= The genus ''Syzygium'' (Myrtaceae) in Vanuatu | journal= Blumea | volume= 58 | pages= 53–67 | doi=10.3767/000651913x672271}}</ref> Its highest levels of diversity occur from [[Malaysia]] to northeastern [[Australia]], where many species are very poorly known and many more have not been described taxonomically. |
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Most species are [[evergreen]] [[tree]]s and [[shrub]]s. Several species are grown as ornamental plants for their attractive glossy foliage, and a few produce edible fruits that are eaten fresh or used in jams and jellies. The most economically important species, however, is the [[clove]] ''Syzygium aromaticum'', of which the unopened [[flower]] buds are an important [[spice]]. Some of the edible species of ''Syzygium'' are planted throughout the tropics worldwide, and several have become [[invasive species]] in some island ecosystems. Several species of ''Syzygium'' bear fruits that are edible for humans, many of which are named "roseapple". Fifty-two species are found in Australia and are generally known as '''lillipillies''', '''brush cherries''' or '''satinash'''.<ref name=W&F>{{cite book | last = Wrigley | first = John W. | author-link = | last2 = Fagg | first2 = Murray A. | author2-link =| title = Australian native plants: cultivation, use in landscaping and propagation | publisher = Reed New Holland | edition = Fifth | year = 2003 | location = Australia | pages = 696 | isbn = 1876334908}}</ref> |
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At times ''Syzygium'' was confused taxonomically with the genus ''[[Eugenia]]'' (ca. 1000 species), but the latter genus has its highest specific diversity in the [[neotropics]]. Many species formerly classed as ''Eugenia'' are now included in the genus ''Syzygium'', although the former name may persist in horticulture.<ref name=W&F/> The Syzygium Working Group, an international group of researchers, formed in April 2016 with the aim to produce a [[monograph]] of ''Syzygium''.<ref name="SYZWG 2016"/> |
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==Species== |
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Syzygium ................................................................................. kryddernellike |
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Syzygium aromaticum (L.) Merr. & L.M.Perry ........................... ægte kryddernellike |
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Syzygium cumini (L.) Skeels ...................................................... jambolan/jambol |
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Syzygium jambos (L.) Alston .................................................... jambo/rosenæble |
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Syzygium paniculatum Gaertn. ............................................... topkryddernellike |
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S. paniculatum var. australe ............................................... australsk kryddernellike |
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Syzygium samarangense (Blume) Merr. & L.M.Perry ................ javaæble |
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==Kilder== |
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<References/> |
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