أعطى: difference between revisions

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m convert {{ar-verb/old}} and {{ar-conj/old}} for form IV to new-format {{ar-verb}}/{{ar-conj}}
 
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{{also|أعطي|أغطى|أغطي}}
{{also|أعطي|أغطى|أغطي}}
==Arabic==
==Arabic==
{{ar-rootbox|ع ط و}}

===Etymology===
From the root {{ar-root|ع|ط|و}}


===Pronunciation===
===Pronunciation===
* {{ar-IPA|أَعْطَى}}
* {{audio|Ar-أعطى.ogg|Audio|lang=ar}}
* {{audio|ar|Ar-أعطى.ogg}}


===Verb===
===Verb===
{{ar-verb|IV|III=و}}
{{ar-verb|IV.III:و.vn:+,عَطَاء}}


# {{lb|ar|ditransitive}} to [[give]]
# {{lb|ar|ditransitive}} to [[give]]
#: {{synonyms|ar|آتَى}}
#: {{ux|ar|'''أَعْطِنِي''' قَهْوَةً أُخْرَى، مِن فَضْلِكَ.|tr='''ʾaʿṭi-nī''' qahwatan ʾuḵrā, min faḍlika.|t='''Give me''' another coffee, please.|inline=1}} {{qualifier|to a man}}
#: {{ux|ar|'''أَعْطِينِي''' قَهْوَةً أُخْرَى، مِن فَضْلِكِ.|tr='''ʾaʿṭī-nī''' qahwatan ʾuḵrā, min faḍliki.|t='''Give me''' another coffee, please.|inline=1}} {{qualifier|to a woman}}
#: {{ux|ar|'''أَعْطِنِي''' قَهْوَةً أُخْرَىٰ، مِن فَضْلِكَ.|tr='''ʾaʿṭi-nī''' qahwatan ʾuḵrā, min faḍlika.|t='''Give me''' another coffee, please.|inline=1}} {{qualifier|to a man}}


====Conjugation====
====Conjugation====
{{ar-conj|IV}}
{{ar-conj|IV.III:و.vn:+,عَطَاء}}


====Derived terms====
[[fr:أعطى]]
* {{l|ar|فَاقِدُ الشَّيْءِ لَا يُعْطِيهِ|pos=proverb}}
[[li:أعطى]]

[[hu:أعطى]]
====Descendants====
[[mg:أعطى]]
* {{desc|afb|عطى|tr=ʕaṭa}}
[[fj:أعطى]]
* {{desc|ary|عطى|tr=ʕṭa}}
[[pl:أعطى]]
* {{desc|mt|ta}}
[[ru:أعطى]]

[[chr:أعطى]]
===References===
* {{R:ar:Wehr-4|عطو}}

==South Levantine Arabic==
{{ajp-root|ع ط و}}

===Etymology===
{{lbor|ajp|ar|أَعْطَى}}.

===Pronunciation===
* {{ajp-IPA|ʔaʕṭa<p:ˈʔaʕ.tˤɑ>}}
* {{audio|ajp|LL-Q55633582 (ajp)-Khalil.rantissi-أعطى.wav|a=al-Lidd}}

===Verb===
{{ajp-verb|IV|tr=ʔaʕṭa|pres=بيعطي|prestr=byaʕṭi|subj=يعطي|subjtr=yaʕṭi}}

# to [[give]]

====Usage notes====
* This verb takes the vowel “'''a'''” in the non-past prefixes, which is atypical.
* There is a special imperative form {{l|ajp|هات|tr=hāt}} that is synonymous to {{l-self|ajp|[[أعطى|أعطي]]|tr=ʔaʕṭi}}.

====Conjugation====
{{ajp-conj/4Ba|ع|ط|ʕ|ṭ}}

Latest revision as of 02:13, 24 August 2024

See also: أعطي, أغطى, and أغطي

Arabic

[edit]
Root
ع ط و (ʕ ṭ w)
10 terms

Pronunciation

[edit]
  • IPA(key): /ʔaʕ.tˤaː/
  • Audio:(file)

Verb

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أَعْطَى (ʔaʕṭā) IV (non-past يُعْطِي (yuʕṭī), verbal noun إِعْطَاء (ʔiʕṭāʔ) or عَطَاء (ʕaṭāʔ))

  1. (ditransitive) to give
    Synonym: آتَى (ʔātā)
    أَعْطِنِي قَهْوَةً أُخْرَىٰ، مِن فَضْلِكَ.ʾaʿṭi-nī qahwatan ʾuḵrā, min faḍlika.Give me another coffee, please. (to a man)

Conjugation

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Derived terms

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Descendants

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  • Gulf Arabic: عطى (ʕaṭa)
  • Moroccan Arabic: عطى (ʕṭa)
  • Maltese: ta

References

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  • Wehr, Hans (1979) “عطو”, in J. Milton Cowan, editor, A Dictionary of Modern Written Arabic, 4th edition, Ithaca, NY: Spoken Language Services, →ISBN

South Levantine Arabic

[edit]
Root
ع ط و
1 term

Etymology

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Learned borrowing from Arabic أَعْطَى (ʔaʕṭā).

Pronunciation

[edit]

Verb

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أعطى (ʔaʕṭa) IV (present بيعطي (byaʕṭi), subjunctive يعطي (yaʕṭi))

  1. to give

Usage notes

[edit]
  • This verb takes the vowel “a” in the non-past prefixes, which is atypical.
  • There is a special imperative form هات (hāt) that is synonymous to أعطي (ʔaʕṭi).

Conjugation

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    Conjugation of أعطى (ʔaʕṭa)
singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
past m أعطيت (ʔaʕṭēt) أعطيت (ʔaʕṭēt) أعطى (ʔaʕṭa) أعطينا (ʔaʕṭēna) أعطيتو (ʔaʕṭētu) أعطو (ʔaʕṭu)
f أعطيتي (ʔaʕṭēti) أعطت (ʔaʕṭat)
present m بعطي (baʕṭi) بتعطي (btaʕṭi) بيعطي (byaʕṭi) منعطي (mnaʕṭi) بتعطو (btaʕṭu) بيعطو (byaʕṭu)
f بتعطي (btaʕṭi) بتعطي (btaʕṭi)
subjunctive m اعطي (aʕṭi) تعطي (taʕṭi) يعطي (yaʕṭi) نعطي (naʕṭi) تعطو (taʕṭu) يعطو (yaʕṭu)
f تعطي (taʕṭi) تعطي (taʕṭi)
imperative m اعطي (aʕṭi) اعطو (aʕṭu)
f اعطي (aʕṭi)