免疫

Chinese

		to exempt; to remove; to avoid to exempt; to remove; to avoid; to excuse	epidemic; plague
simp. and trad. (免疫)		免	疫

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): miǎnyì

  (Zhuyin): ㄇㄧㄢˇ ㄧˋ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): min⁵ jik⁶
• Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): bián-e̍k / bián-ia̍k

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• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)
    • Hanyu Pinyin: miǎnyì
    • Zhuyin: ㄇㄧㄢˇ ㄧˋ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: miǎnyì
    • Wade–Giles: mien³-i⁴
    • Yale: myǎn-yì
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: meanyih
    • Palladius: мяньи (mjanʹi)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /mi̯ɛn²¹⁴⁻²¹ i⁵¹/
    • Homophones:

      [Show/Hide]
      edit edit 免役 免疫

• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
    • Jyutping: min⁵ jik⁶
    • Yale: míhn yihk
    • Cantonese Pinyin: min⁵ jik⁹
    • Guangdong Romanization: min⁵ yig⁶
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /miːn¹³ jɪk̚²/
    • Homophones:

      edit edit 免役 免疫

• Southern Min
  • (Hokkien: Xiamen, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: bián-e̍k
    • Tâi-lô: bián-i̍k
    • Phofsit Daibuun: biefn'ek
    • IPA (Kaohsiung): /biɛn⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ iɪk̚⁴/
    • IPA (Zhangzhou): /biɛn⁵³⁻⁴⁴ iɪk̚¹²¹/
    • IPA (Xiamen, Taipei): /biɛn⁵³⁻⁴⁴ iɪk̚⁴/
  • (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: bián-ia̍k
    • Tâi-lô: bián-ia̍k
    • Phofsit Daibuun: biefn'iak
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /biɛn⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ iak̚²⁴/

Noun

(deprecated template usage) 免疫

1. immunity (from disease); immunization

Derived terms

(deprecated template usage)

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Japanese

Kanji in this term
免	疫
めん Grade: S	えき Grade: S
on'yomi

Alternative spelling
免疫 (kyūjitai)

Noun

免(めん)疫(えき) • (men'eki) 

1. (immunology) immunity

   予防注射(よぼうちゅうえき)をすればこの病気(びょうき)に対(たい)して免疫(めんえき)ができる

   yobōchūeki o sureba kono byōki ni taishite men'eki ga dekiru

   If immunisation shots are taken, one can gain immunity against disease

2. habituation

Derived terms

• 免疫力(めんえきりょく) (men'ekiryoku, “immunity; immune strength”)
• 免疫学(めんえきがく) (men'ekigaku, “immunology”)
• 免疫(めんえき)グロブリン (men'eki guroburin, “immunoglobulin”)
• 免疫体(めんえきたい) (men'ekitai, “antibody”)
• 免疫不全症(めんえきふぜんしょう) (men'ekifuzenshō, “immunodeficiency disease”)
• 免疫抑制剤(めんえきよくせいざい) (men'eki yokuseizai, “immunosuppressant”)
• 免疫療法(めんえきりょうほう) (men'eki ryōhō, “immunotherapy”)

References

• 2002, Ineko Kondō; Fumi Takano; Mary E Althaus; et. al., Shogakukan Progressive Japanese-English Dictionary, Third Edition, Tokyo: Shōgakukan, →ISBN.

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Korean

Hanja in this term
免	疫

Noun

免疫 • (myeonyeok) (hangeul 면역)

1. hanja form^? of 면역 (“immunity”)

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Vietnamese

chữ Hán Nôm in this term
免	疫

Noun

免疫

1. chữ Hán form of miễn dịch (“immunity”).