打算
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Chinese
beat; strike; break beat; strike; break; mix up; build; fight; fetch; make; tie up; issue; shoot; calculate; since; from; dozen |
regard as; to figure; to calculate regard as; to figure; to calculate; to compute | ||
---|---|---|---|
trad. (打算) | 打 | 算 | |
simp. #(打算) | 打 | 算 | |
anagram | 算打 |
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- Cantonese
- (Guangzhou–Hong Kong, Jyutping): daa2 syun3
- (Taishan, Wiktionary): a2 lhon1
- (Guangzhou–Hong Kong, Jyutping): daa2 syun3
- Gan (Wiktionary): da3 son
- Hakka (Sixian, PFS): tá-son
- Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): táⁿ-soàn / táⁿ-sǹg
- Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): 5tan-soe
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄉㄚˇ ㄙㄨㄢˋ → ㄉㄚˇ ˙ㄙㄨㄢ (toneless final syllable variant)
- Tongyong Pinyin: dǎsuån
- Wade–Giles: ta3-suan5
- Yale: dǎ-swan
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: daa.suann
- Palladius: дасуань (dasuanʹ)
- Sinological IPA (key): /tä²¹⁴⁻²¹ su̯än⁵¹/ → /tä²¹⁴ su̯än⁴/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: daa2 syun3
- Yale: dá syun
- Cantonese Pinyin: daa2 syn3
- Guangdong Romanization: da2 xun3
- Sinological IPA (key): /taː³⁵ syːn³³/
- (Taishanese, Taicheng)
- Wiktionary: a2 lhon1
- Sinological IPA (key): /a⁵⁵ ɬᵘɔn³³/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Gan
- (Nanchang)
- Wiktionary: da3 son
- Sinological IPA (key): /ta²¹³⁻²¹ sɵn¹/
- (Nanchang)
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: tá-son
- Hakka Romanization System: daˋ son
- Hagfa Pinyim: da3 son4
- Sinological IPA: /ta³¹ son⁵⁵/
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: táⁿ-soàn
- Tâi-lô: tánn-suàn
- Phofsit Daibuun: dvafsoaxn
- IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /tã⁵³⁻⁴⁴ suan²¹/
- IPA (Quanzhou): /tã⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ suan⁴¹/
- (Hokkien: General Taiwanese)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: táⁿ-sǹg
- Tâi-lô: tánn-sǹg
- Phofsit Daibuun: dvafsngx
- IPA (Taipei): /tã⁵³⁻⁴⁴ sŋ̍¹¹/
- IPA (Kaohsiung): /tã⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ sŋ̍²¹/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou)
- Wu
Verb
打算
Synonyms
- 作計/作计 (zuòjì) (literary)
- 拍算 (phah-sǹg) (Hokkien, Teochew)
- 拍達/拍达 (Xiamen Hokkien)
- 按算 (Hokkien)
- 擬/拟 (nǐ)
- 派胚 (Zhangzhou Hokkien)
- 準備/准备 (zhǔnbèi)
- 營為/营为 (Hokkien)
- 盤算/盘算
- 策劃/策划 (cèhuà)
- 策動/策动 (cèdòng)
- 算 (suàn)
- 算打 (sáung-dā) (Eastern Min)
- 算計/算计 (suànjì)
- 籌劃/筹划 (chóuhuà)
- 考慮/考虑 (kǎolǜ)
- 規/规 (literary, or in compounds)
- 規劃/规划 (guīhuà)
- 計劃/计划 (jìhuà)
- 計算/计算 (jìsuàn)
- 設/设 (shè)
- 設施/设施 (shèshī) (literary)
- 試圖/试图 (shìtú)
- 謀劃/谋划 (móuhuà)
Dialectal synonyms of 打算 (“to plan; to intend”) [map]
Variety | Location | Words |
---|---|---|
Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 打算 | |
Northeastern Mandarin | Taiwan | 打算 |
Singapore | 打算 | |
Jiaoliao Mandarin | Yantai (Muping) | 打算 |
Cantonese | Guangzhou | 諗住 |
Hong Kong | 諗住, 打算 | |
Dongguan | 打算 | |
Gan | Nanchang | 打算 |
Hakka | Miaoli (N. Sixian) | 打算 |
Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) | 打算 | |
Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) | 打算 | |
Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) | 打算 | |
Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) | 打算 | |
Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an) | 打算 | |
Northern Min | Jian'ou | 𢫦算, 打算 |
Eastern Min | Fuzhou | 拍算 |
Southern Min | Xiamen | 拍算, 按算 |
Quanzhou | 拍算, 按算 | |
Jinjiang | 拍算, 按算 | |
Zhangzhou | 拍算, 按算 | |
Jieyang | 拍算 |
Noun
打算
Synonyms
See also
Japanese
Kanji in this term | |
---|---|
打 | 算 |
だ Grade: 3 |
さん Grade: 2 |
on'yomi |
Noun
Derived terms
Verb
打算する • (dasan suru) suru (stem 打算し (dasan shi), past 打算した (dasan shita))
Conjugation
Conjugation of "打算する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 打算し | ださんし | dasan shi | |
Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 打算し | ださんし | dasan shi | |
Shūshikei ("terminal") | 打算する | ださんする | dasan suru | |
Rentaikei ("attributive") | 打算する | ださんする | dasan suru | |
Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 打算すれ | ださんすれ | dasan sure | |
Meireikei ("imperative") | 打算せよ¹ 打算しろ² |
ださんせよ¹ ださんしろ² |
dasan seyo¹ dasan shiro² | |
Key constructions | ||||
Passive | 打算される | ださんされる | dasan sareru | |
Causative | 打算させる 打算さす |
ださんさせる ださんさす |
dasan saseru dasan sasu | |
Potential | 打算できる | ださんできる | dasan dekiru | |
Volitional | 打算しよう | ださんしよう | dasan shiyō | |
Negative | 打算しない | ださんしない | dasan shinai | |
Negative continuative | 打算せず | ださんせず | dasan sezu | |
Formal | 打算します | ださんします | dasan shimasu | |
Perfective | 打算した | ださんした | dasan shita | |
Conjunctive | 打算して | ださんして | dasan shite | |
Hypothetical conditional | 打算すれば | ださんすれば | dasan sureba | |
¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative |
References
- 2002, Ineko Kondō; Fumi Takano; Mary E Althaus; et. al., Shogakukan Progressive Japanese-English Dictionary, Third Edition, Tokyo: Shōgakukan, →ISBN.
Categories:
- Mandarin terms with audio links
- Cantonese terms with audio links
- Mandarin words containing toneless variants
- Chinese lemmas
- Mandarin lemmas
- Cantonese lemmas
- Taishanese lemmas
- Gan lemmas
- Hakka lemmas
- Hokkien lemmas
- Wu lemmas
- Chinese verbs
- Mandarin verbs
- Cantonese verbs
- Taishanese verbs
- Gan verbs
- Hakka verbs
- Hokkien verbs
- Wu verbs
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- Mandarin nouns
- Cantonese nouns
- Taishanese nouns
- Gan nouns
- Hakka nouns
- Hokkien nouns
- Wu nouns
- Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Chinese terms spelled with 打
- Chinese terms spelled with 算
- Mandarin terms with usage examples
- Beginning Mandarin
- zh:Thinking
- Japanese terms spelled with 打 read as だ
- Japanese terms spelled with 算 read as さん
- Japanese terms read with on'yomi
- Japanese lemmas
- Japanese nouns
- Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji
- Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji
- Japanese terms with 2 kanji
- Japanese verbs
- Japanese suru verbs