-ti

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See also: Appendix:Variations of "ti"

Basque

Etymology 1

Unknown.[1]

Suffix

-ti

  1. Forms adjectives from nouns.
    ‎gezur (“lie”) + ‎-ti → ‎gezurti (“liar”)
Derived terms
Basque terms suffixed with -ti

Etymology 2

Unknown.[2]

Suffix

-ti

  1. (archaic, Biscayan) via, by means of

References

  1. ^ “-ti (1)” in Etymological Dictionary of Basque by R. L. Trask, sussex.ac.uk
  2. ^ “-ti (2)” in Etymological Dictionary of Basque by R. L. Trask, sussex.ac.uk

Further reading

  • “-ti” in Labayru Hiztegia

Czech

Etymology

From Proto-Slavic *-ti.

Pronunciation

Suffix

-ti

  1. (archaic) The infinitive ending.

Estonian

Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Suffix

-ti

  1. Derives adverbs, which are generally distributive.
    koht "place" → kohati "in places", "in some areas"
    paik "place" → paiguti "in places", "in some areas"
    riik "country" → riigiti "in countries", "country-by-country"
    rööpne "parallel" (adjective) → rööbiti "in a parallel relationship"
  2. Derives habitual temporal adverbs
    hommik "morning" → hommikuti "in the mornings"
    reede "Friday" → reedeti "on Fridays"

Derived terms

Estonian terms suffixed with -ti

Faroese

Etymology

From Old Norse -tigr, from Proto-Germanic *tigiwiz, plural of *teguz.

Suffix

-ti

  1. -ty (multipliers of ten)

Derived terms

Finnish

Etymology 1

From Lua error in Module:parameters at line 360: Parameter 2 should be a valid language or etymology language code; the value "fiu-fin-pro" is not valid. See WT:LOL and WT:LOL/E.. Equivalent to the abessive case ending -tta +‎ -i.[1]

  • In the second sense, equivalent to -tta (forms adverbs of manner) +‎ -i; the former can be seen in words like että and jotta.

Suffix

-ti

  1. Forms caritive adverbs.
    alasti ― naked, without clothing
    juomati ― without drinking
    ääneti ― silently; without sound
  2. (dialectal, Uusimaa, South Tavastian) The ending for the abessive case.
    Synonym: -tta
Usage notes

In the Uusimaa and South Tavastian dialects, the -ti has become the abessive ending, replacing the original -tta.[2]

Derived terms
Finnish terms suffixed with -ti (caritive)

Etymology 2

From Lua error in Module:parameters at line 360: Parameter 2 should be a valid language or etymology language code; the value "fiu-fin-pro" is not valid. See WT:LOL and WT:LOL/E.. Equivalent to -tta +‎ -i.

Suffix

-ti

  1. Forms adverbs of manner.
    ‎ikä (“age”) + ‎-ti → ‎iäti (“forever, for all age”)
Derived terms
Finnish terms suffixed with -ti (manner)

References

  1. ^ Hakulinen, Lauri. 1941–2000. Suomen kielen rakenne ja kehitys ('The Structure and Development of the Finnish Language'). Helsinki: Otava/Helsingin yliopisto.
  2. ^ Lauri Kettunen: Suomen murteet III A. Murrekartasto, Suomalaisen Kirjallisuuden Seura, Helsinki 1940 (Online link http://kettunen.fnhost.org/html/kett036.html)

Garifuna

Suffix

-ti

  1. nominalizing suffix deriving agent nouns of masculine gender (see -tu for feminine).
    Arufudaha ― to teach
    Arufudahati ― teacher
    Ouchaha ― to fish
    Ouchahati ― fisherman

Italian

Pronoun

-ti

  1. enclitic form of ti; appended to present active infinitive verb forms to derive reflexive, accusative and dative forms when the object is second singular person
    dare (“to give”) → darti (“to give yourself; to give you; to give for you”)
    vendere (“to sell”) → venderti (“to sell yourself; to sell you; to sell to you”)
    servire (“to serve”) → servirti (“to serve yourself; to serve you; to serve to you”)

Usage notes

The final -e of the original infinitive is removed :

-are → -arti
-ere → -erti
-ire → -irti

Where the verb ends in -rre, the final re is removed, leaving behind just an -r:

introdurre (“to introduce”) → introdurti (“to introduce yourself; to introduce you; to insert in you”)

In any case, after the suffixation, there is only a single r and no vowels immediately before -ti.

Latin

Suffix

Template:la-suffix-form

  1. inflection of -tus:
    1. masculine/neuter genitive singular
    2. masculine nominative/vocative plural

Middle English

Suffix

-ti

  1. Alternative form of -ty

Pipil

Pronunciation

  • Lua error in Module:parameters at line 360: Parameter 1 should be a valid language or etymology language code; the value "standard" is not valid. See WT:LOL and WT:LOL/E. IPA(key): /ti/

Suffix

-ti

  1. Nominal absolutive suffix
    *tuch- → tuchti
    *es- → esti
  2. Inchoative derivation verb suffix (non-productive)
    *taka- → takati
    *teki- → tekiti

Usage notes

  • The truncated form -t of the nominal absolutive suffix is used with vowel-ending stems.

Sassarese

Pronoun

-ti

  1. enclitic form of ti; appended to polysyllabic second-person singular imperative forms
    ciama (“call!”) → ciàmati (“call yourself!”)

Serbo-Croatian

Etymology

From Proto-Slavic *-ti.

Suffix

-ti (Cyrillic spelling -ти)

  1. The infinitive ending.

Slovene

Etymology

From Proto-Slavic *-ti.

Pronunciation

Suffix

-ti or -tȉ

  1. The infinitive ending.
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