verstaan
Afrikaans
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Dutch verstaan, from Middle Dutch verstaen, from Old Dutch farstān, from Proto-Germanic *fura + *stāną.
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]verstaan (present verstaan, present participle verstanende, past participle verstaan)
- to understand, comprehend
Dutch
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Middle Dutch verstaen, from Old Dutch farstān, from Proto-Germanic *fura + *stāną, compare Proto-West Germanic *frastandan (“to oppose; to understand”). Cognate with German verstehen; English forstand, Swedish förstå. Equivalent to ver- + staan.
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]verstaan
- to understand (language, words), to hear clearly
- (Belgium) to understand (an idea, meaning), to comprehend
Usage notes
[edit]In sense 2, the verb begrijpen is more common in the Netherlands but verstaan is also used, while the opposite is uncommon in all Dutch-speaking areas.
Inflection
[edit]Conjugation of verstaan (strong class 6, irregular, prefixed) | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
infinitive | verstaan | |||
past singular | verstond | |||
past participle | verstaan | |||
infinitive | verstaan | |||
gerund | verstaan n | |||
present tense | past tense | |||
1st person singular | versta | verstond | ||
2nd person sing. (jij) | verstaat, versta2 | verstond | ||
2nd person sing. (u) | verstaat | verstond | ||
2nd person sing. (gij) | verstaat | verstondt | ||
3rd person singular | verstaat | verstond | ||
plural | verstaan | verstonden | ||
subjunctive sing.1 | versta | verstonde | ||
subjunctive plur.1 | verstaan | verstonden | ||
imperative sing. | versta | |||
imperative plur.1 | verstaat | |||
participles | verstaand | verstaan | ||
1) Archaic. 2) In case of inversion. |
Synonyms
[edit]Antonyms
[edit]Derived terms
[edit]Descendants
[edit]- Afrikaans: verstaan
- Berbice Creole Dutch: frustan, furstan
- Jersey Dutch: verstâne
- Negerhollands: verstaan, fostó, fóstán, verstaen
- Skepi Creole Dutch: forstan, forestan
- → Sranan Tongo: ferstan, frustan (see there for further descendants)
Participle
[edit]verstaan
- past participle of verstaan
Inflection
[edit]Declension of verstaan | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
uninflected | verstaan | |||
inflected | verstane | |||
positive | ||||
predicative/adverbial | verstaan | |||
indefinite | m./f. sing. | verstane | ||
n. sing. | verstaan | |||
plural | verstane | |||
definite | verstane | |||
partitive | verstaans |
Finnish
[edit]Noun
[edit]verstaan
Anagrams
[edit]Categories:
- Afrikaans terms inherited from Dutch
- Afrikaans terms derived from Dutch
- Afrikaans terms inherited from Middle Dutch
- Afrikaans terms derived from Middle Dutch
- Afrikaans terms inherited from Old Dutch
- Afrikaans terms derived from Old Dutch
- Afrikaans terms derived from Proto-Germanic
- Afrikaans terms with IPA pronunciation
- Afrikaans terms with audio links
- Afrikaans lemmas
- Afrikaans verbs
- Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch
- Dutch terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch
- Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic
- Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch
- Dutch terms derived from Proto-West Germanic
- Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch
- Dutch terms prefixed with ver-
- Dutch terms with IPA pronunciation
- Dutch terms with audio links
- Rhymes:Dutch/aːn
- Rhymes:Dutch/aːn/2 syllables
- Dutch lemmas
- Dutch verbs
- Belgian Dutch
- Dutch class 6 strong verbs
- Dutch irregular strong verbs
- Dutch prefixed verbs
- Dutch prefixed verbs with ver-
- Dutch non-lemma forms
- Dutch past participles
- Finnish non-lemma forms
- Finnish noun forms