Black Friday

English

Etymology

From black (“bad; ill-omened; marked by disaster”). Friday is an ill-omened day according to ancient superstition, so a Friday that was darkened by another ill-omen (such as being the 13th) or an actual disaster became known as "Black Friday". Philadelphia police applied the term to the day after Thanksgiving because the large number of people out shopping made traffic chaotic. Later, PR efforts purposely invented the incorrect, more positive "etymology" (which is a very popular urban legend and false etymology that was even in Wiktionary from 2008 to 2015) that the name was given because this day is supposedly the first day of the year on which retailers typically posted profits ('in the black') rather than losses ('in the red').

Proper noun

Black Friday (plural Black Fridays)

1. A Friday falling on the 13th day of the month (and therefore doubly ill-omened).
2. (possibly obsolete) Good Friday.
3. Any Friday actually darkened by catastrophe, or the anniversary thereof.
   1. (Internet slang, poker, historical) The conclusion of United States v. Scheinberg in 15 April 2011, after which major online poker sites stopped offering real money play to their United States customers.
4. (US, Canada, business, retailing) The day after US Thanksgiving Day, generally regarded as the first day of the Christmas season, and the busiest shopping day of the year. Observed in the US and, more recently, Canada.

   Coordinate term: Cyber Monday

5. (by extension) The sales period involving heavy price reductions immediately following US Thanksgiving Day, from Friday (the original Black Friday) through Monday (Cyber Monday).

Coordinate terms

• Black Tuesday

Translations

day after U.S. Thanksgiving Day

• Catalan: divendres negre
• Chinese:

  Cantonese: 黑色星期五 (hak¹ sik¹ sing¹ kei⁴ ng⁵)

  Mandarin: 黑色星期五 (Hēisè Xīngqīwǔ, Hēisè Xīngqíwǔ), 黑五 (Hēiwǔ)

• French: vendredi fou (fr) m; vendredi noir m; Black Friday (fr) m
• Galician: venres negro m
• (deprecated template usage) {{trans-mid}}
• Kazakh: Қара жұма (Qara jūma)
• Navajo: Ndaʼiiníísh Łizhingo bee Wójíhígíí, Ndaʼiinííshjį́ Diigisii
• Portuguese: Black Friday (pt) m or f, Sexta-Feira Negra (pt) f
• Romanian: Vinerea Neagră f, Black Friday f
• Spanish: viernes negro m, Black Friday m

sales period involving heavy price reductions

• Chinese:

  Cantonese: 黑色星期五 (hak¹ sik¹ sing¹ kei⁴ ng⁵)

  Mandarin: 黑色星期五 (Hēisè Xīngqīwǔ, Hēisè Xīngqíwǔ), 黑五 (Hēiwǔ)

• (deprecated template usage) {{trans-mid}}
• German: Schlussverkauf (de) m
• Spanish: liquidaciones (es) f pl

See also

• boxing day

---

French

Etymology

From (deprecated template usage) [etyl] English Black Friday (“day after US Thanksgiving Day”)

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /blak fʁaj.dɛ/

Noun

Black Friday m (uncountable)

1. Synonym of vendredi fou: Black Friday

---

Portuguese

Etymology

Borrowed from English Black Friday.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈblɛk ˈfɹaj.dej/, /ˈblɛk ˈfɾaj.dej/, /ˈblɛ.ki ˈfɾaj.dej/

Noun

1. (retailing, advertising) Black Friday (period with widespread discounts after the fourth Tuesday of November)

   Synonym: Sexta-Feira Negra (uncommon)

Derived terms

• Black Fraude

---

Spanish

Noun

Black Friday m (plural Black Fridays)

1. Black Friday