jagen: difference between revisions
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# {{lb|de|intransitive}} to [[rush]], [[hustle]] |
# {{lb|de|intransitive}} to [[rush]], [[hustle]] |
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#: {{syn|de|hetzen|id1=hustle}} |
#: {{syn|de|hetzen|id1=hustle}} |
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#: {{ux|de|Franz '''jagt''' im komplett verfahrlosten Taxi quer durch Bayern.|Franz '''rushes''' all across Bavaria in a completely dilapidated |
#: {{ux|de|Franz '''jagt''' im komplett verfahrlosten Taxi quer durch Bayern.|Franz '''rushes''' all across Bavaria in a completely dilapidated taxi.|q=common German [[pangram]], not including äöüß}} |
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====Conjugation==== |
====Conjugation==== |
Revision as of 15:25, 5 September 2022
Dutch
Etymology
From Middle Dutch jāgen, from Old Dutch *jagon, from Proto-West Germanic *jagōn.
Pronunciation
Verb
jagen
- (transitive) to hunt
- (transitive) to tug (a boat) (not by other vessels)
- (ergative) to move quickly
Inflection
Conjugation of jagen (strong class 6 with weak past participle) | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
infinitive | jagen | |||
past singular | joeg | |||
past participle | gejaagd | |||
infinitive | jagen | |||
gerund | jagen n | |||
present tense | past tense | |||
1st person singular | jaag | joeg | ||
2nd person sing. (jij) | jaagt, jaag2 | joeg | ||
2nd person sing. (u) | jaagt | joeg | ||
2nd person sing. (gij) | jaagt | joegt | ||
3rd person singular | jaagt | joeg | ||
plural | jagen | joegen | ||
subjunctive sing.1 | jage | joege | ||
subjunctive plur.1 | jagen | joegen | ||
imperative sing. | jaag | |||
imperative plur.1 | jaagt | |||
participles | jagend | gejaagd | ||
1) Archaic. 2) In case of inversion. |
Conjugation of jagen (weak) | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
infinitive | jagen | |||
past singular | jaagde | |||
past participle | gejaagd | |||
infinitive | jagen | |||
gerund | jagen n | |||
present tense | past tense | |||
1st person singular | jaag | jaagde | ||
2nd person sing. (jij) | jaagt, jaag2 | jaagde | ||
2nd person sing. (u) | jaagt | jaagde | ||
2nd person sing. (gij) | jaagt | jaagde | ||
3rd person singular | jaagt | jaagde | ||
plural | jagen | jaagden | ||
subjunctive sing.1 | jage | jaagde | ||
subjunctive plur.1 | jagen | jaagden | ||
imperative sing. | jaag | |||
imperative plur.1 | jaagt | |||
participles | jagend | gejaagd | ||
1) Archaic. 2) In case of inversion. |
Derived terms
Descendants
- Afrikaans: jaag
- Berbice Creole Dutch: jagi
- Negerhollands: jaak, jaag, ak
- → Kwinti: jagi
- → Papiamentu: yag, jaag
- → Saramaccan: jáka
- → Sranan Tongo: yagi, yagigwe, djaggi
German
Etymology
From Old High German jagōn, from Proto-West Germanic *jagōn.
Pronunciation
Verb
jagen (weak, third-person singular present jagt, past tense jagte, past participle gejagt, auxiliary haben)
- (transitive, hunting) to hunt (game)
- (transitive) to chase, chase after (to follow at speed)
- Template:indtr to thrust, pierce
- jemandem eine Kugel durchs Herz jagen ― to thrust a bullet through someone's heart
- (intransitive) to rush, hustle
Conjugation
infinitive | jagen | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
present participle | jagend | ||||
past participle | gejagt | ||||
auxiliary | haben | ||||
indicative | subjunctive | ||||
singular | plural | singular | plural | ||
present | ich jage | wir jagen | i | ich jage | wir jagen |
du jagst | ihr jagt | du jagest | ihr jaget | ||
er jagt | sie jagen | er jage | sie jagen | ||
preterite | ich jagte | wir jagten | ii | ich jagte1 | wir jagten1 |
du jagtest | ihr jagtet | du jagtest1 | ihr jagtet1 | ||
er jagte | sie jagten | er jagte1 | sie jagten1 | ||
imperative | jag (du) jage (du) |
jagt (ihr) |
1Rare except in very formal contexts; alternative in würde normally preferred.
Derived terms
Further reading
- “jagen” in Digitales Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache
- “jagen” in Uni Leipzig: Wortschatz-Lexikon
- “jagen” in Duden online
- “jagen” in OpenThesaurus.de
German Low German
Etymology
From Middle Low German jāgen, from Old Saxon jagōn, from Proto-West Germanic *jagōn.
Pronunciation
Verb
jagen
- (intransitive) to hunt
Inflection
Conjugation of jagen (irregular verb)
infinitive | jagen | |
---|---|---|
indicative | present | preterite |
1st person singular | jaag | joog |
2nd person singular | jaggst, jaagst | joogst |
3rd person singular | jaggt, jaagt | joog |
plural | jaagt, jagen | jogen |
imperative | present | — |
singular | jaag | |
plural | jaagt | |
participle | present | past |
jagen | (ge)jaggt, (ge)jaagt | |
Note: This conjugation is one of many; neither its grammar nor spelling apply to all dialects. |
Forms from Fritz Reuter:
- 3rd ps. sg. indicative present: jöggt, jagt
- 3rd ps. sg. indicative preterite: jog
- 3rd ps. pl. indicative preterite: jogen
Middle Dutch
Etymology
From Old Dutch *jagon, from Proto-West Germanic *jagōn.
Verb
jāgen
- to hunt, to chase, to pursue
- to hunt (animals)
- to drive forward, to impel
- to persue (a goal), to strive for
- to hurry
Inflection
This verb needs an inflection-table template.
Descendants
Further reading
- “jaghen (II)”, in Vroegmiddelnederlands Woordenboek, 2000
- Verwijs, E., Verdam, J. (1885–1929) “jagen”, in Middelnederlandsch Woordenboek, The Hague: Martinus Nijhoff, →ISBN
Middle Low German
Etymology
From Old Saxon jagon, from Proto-West Germanic *jagōn.
Pronunciation
- Lua error in Module:parameters at line 333: Parameter 1 should be a valid language or etymology language code; the value "originally" is not valid. See WT:LOL and WT:LOL/E. IPA(key): /jaːɣən/
Verb
jāgen
Conjugation
Conjugation of jagen as a weak verb
Plain Infinitive | jāgen | |||
---|---|---|---|---|
Full Infinitive (Gerund) | tô jāgene or tô jāgende | |||
Verbal Noun | jāgen or jāgent | |||
Participles | Imperatives | |||
Present | jāgende | 2nd Person Singular | jāge | |
Past | gejāget | 2nd Person Plural | jāget | |
Indicative | Subjunctive | |||
Present | Preterite | Present | Preterite | |
1st Person Singular | jāge | jāgede | jāge | jāgede |
2nd Person Singular | jāgest | jāgedest | jāgest | jāgedest |
3rd Person Singular | jāget | jāgede | jāget | jāgede |
Plural | jāgen (jāget?) | jāgeden | jāgen | jāgeden |
Related terms
Descendants
Categories:
- Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch
- Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch
- Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch
- Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch
- Dutch terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic
- Dutch terms derived from Proto-West Germanic
- Dutch terms with IPA pronunciation
- Dutch terms with audio links
- Rhymes:Dutch/aːɣən
- Rhymes:Dutch/aːɣən/2 syllables
- Dutch lemmas
- Dutch verbs
- Dutch transitive verbs
- Dutch ergative verbs
- Dutch class 6 strong verbs
- Dutch strong verbs with weak past participles
- Dutch basic verbs
- Dutch weak verbs
- Dutch verbs with two conjugations
- German terms derived from Old High German
- German terms derived from Proto-West Germanic
- German 2-syllable words
- German terms with IPA pronunciation
- German terms with audio links
- Rhymes:German/aːɡn̩
- Rhymes:German/aːɡn̩/2 syllables
- German lemmas
- German verbs
- German weak verbs
- German verbs using haben as auxiliary
- German transitive verbs
- de:Hunting
- German terms with usage examples
- German intransitive verbs
- German Low German terms inherited from Middle Low German
- German Low German terms derived from Middle Low German
- German Low German terms inherited from Old Saxon
- German Low German terms derived from Old Saxon
- German Low German terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic
- German Low German terms derived from Proto-West Germanic
- German Low German terms with IPA pronunciation
- German Low German lemmas
- German Low German verbs
- German Low German intransitive verbs
- Middle Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch
- Middle Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch
- Middle Dutch terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic
- Middle Dutch terms derived from Proto-West Germanic
- Middle Dutch lemmas
- Middle Dutch verbs
- Middle Dutch weak verbs
- Middle Low German terms inherited from Old Saxon
- Middle Low German terms derived from Old Saxon
- Middle Low German terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic
- Middle Low German terms derived from Proto-West Germanic
- Middle Low German terms with IPA pronunciation
- Middle Low German lemmas
- Middle Low German verbs
- Middle Low German weak verbs