nem

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
Archived revision by RodRabelo7 (talk | contribs) as of 02:09, 11 September 2024.
Jump to navigation Jump to search
See also: Appendix:Variations of "nem"

Amasi

Alternative forms

Noun

nēm (singular ɣànēm, plural bánēm)

  1. man

References

  • Africana Marburgensia (1973)

Atong (India)

Etymology

From Proto-Bodo-Garo *nam¹ (“good”), from Proto-Sino-Tibetan *s-nam (“good”).

Pronunciation

Verb

nem- (Bengali script নেম)

  1. to get better; to heal (oneself)

Adjective

nem- (Bengali script নেম, type 1)

  1. good

References

Bikol Central

Bikol Central phrasebook
This entry is part of the phrasebook project, which presents criteria for inclusion based on utility, simplicity and commonness.

Alternative forms

Pronunciation

Interjection

nem (Basahan spelling ᜈᜒᜋ᜔)

  1. (Tabaco–Legazpi–Sorsogon) Hello
    Synonyms: komusta, tara

Phrase

nem (Basahan spelling ᜈᜒᜋ᜔)

  1. (Tabaco–Legazpi–Sorsogon) What's up?
    Synonym: tara

Chinook Jargon

Etymology

Borrowed from English name.

Noun

nem

  1. name
    Nika nem Ling Fu. ― My name is Ling Fu.

Danish

Etymology

From Old Norse næmr (“talented”), from Proto-Germanic *nēmiz (“takeable”).

Pronunciation

IPA(key): /nɛm/, [ˈnɛmˀ]

Adjective

nem (neuter nemt, plural and definite singular attributive nemme, comparative nemmere, superlative (predicative) nemmest, superlative (attributive) nemmeste)

  1. easy

Synonyms

Eastern Cham

Eastern Cham cardinal numbers
 <  5 6 7  > 
    Cardinal : nam, nem

Alternative forms

Etymology

From Proto-Chamic [Term?], from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *ənəm, from Proto-Austronesian *ənəm.

Pronunciation

Numeral

nem

  1. six

French

Etymology

Borrowed from Vietnamese nem.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /nɛm/
  • Audio:(file)

Noun

nem m (plural nems)

  1. a type of Vietnamese spring roll
  2. more generally, any spring roll

Anagrams

German

Alternative forms

Pronunciation

Article

nem

  1. (colloquial) Contraction of einem (“a, an”).

Hungarian

Pronunciation

Etymology 1

From Proto-Finno-Ugric *ne (“no, not”). In the Ob-Ugric languages, it has been used only in pronominal forms such as Northern Mansi нэ̄матыр (nè̄matyr, “nothing”), нэ̄мхо̄т (nè̄mhōt, “nowhere”), нэ̄мхуньт (nè̄mhunʹt, “never”) (Sosva) and Northern Khanty нємхуйат (nêmhujat, “nobody”) (Kazym) or нємәԓхуйат (nêməłhujat)/нємәԯхуйат (nêməłhujat) etc.

Adverb

nem

  2. no, not

Interjection

nem!

  1. no, not

Noun

nem (plural nemek)

  2. no (a negative answer)
    • 1994, Ottó Orbán, Cédula a romokon (A Note on the Ruins), Fenegyerekek közt hallgatnak a múzsák (essay)[1]
      …másképp szólva, mi ketten együtt vagyunk a kozmosz kettes számrendszerének igenje és nemje, belénk írva a program, mely a világot mozgatja.
      …in other words, we both are together the yes and no of the binary system of the cosmos, with the program that moves the world written in us.
    nemet mond ― to say no
Declension
Inflection (stem in -e-, front unrounded harmony)
singular plural
nominative nem nemek
accusative nemet nemeket
dative nemnek nemeknek
instrumental nemmel nemekkel
causal-final nemért nemekért
translative nemmé nemekké
terminative nemig nemekig
essive-formal nemként nemekként
essive-modal — —
inessive nemben nemekben
superessive nemen nemeken
adessive nemnél nemeknél
illative nembe nemekbe
sublative nemre nemekre
allative nemhez nemekhez
elative nemből nemekből
delative nemről nemekről
ablative nemtől nemektől
non-attributive
possessive - singular 		nemé nemeké
non-attributive
possessive - plural 		neméi nemekéi
Possessive forms of nem
possessor single possession multiple possessions
1st person sing. nemem nemjeim
2nd person sing. nemed nemjeid
3rd person sing. nemje nemjei
1st person plural nemünk nemjeink
2nd person plural nemetek nemjeitek
3rd person plural nemjük nemjeik
Derived terms
Compound words with this term at the beginning (general terms)
Compound words with this term at the beginning (technical terms[1])
Compound words with this term at the end
Expressions

Etymology 2

Of unknown origin.[2]

Noun

nem (plural nemek)

  2. sex
  4. gender; short for társadalmi nem, which distinguishes gender as opposed to sex
  6. (grammar) gender (division of nouns and pronouns)
  8. (zoology, taxonomy) genus (rank in the taxonomic classification of animals, between family and species)
    Coordinate term: nemzetség (the same rank for plants and fungi, which denotes “tribe” among animals)
  10. kind, sort
    egyedülálló a maga nemében ― unique of its kind
Declension
Inflection (stem in -e-, front unrounded harmony)
singular plural
nominative nem nemek
accusative nemet nemeket
dative nemnek nemeknek
instrumental nemmel nemekkel
causal-final nemért nemekért
translative nemmé nemekké
terminative nemig nemekig
essive-formal nemként nemekként
essive-modal — —
inessive nemben nemekben
superessive nemen nemeken
adessive nemnél nemeknél
illative nembe nemekbe
sublative nemre nemekre
allative nemhez nemekhez
elative nemből nemekből
delative nemről nemekről
ablative nemtől nemektől
non-attributive
possessive - singular 		nemé nemeké
non-attributive
possessive - plural 		neméi nemekéi
Possessive forms of nem
possessor single possession multiple possessions
1st person sing. nemem nemeim
2nd person sing. nemed nemeid
3rd person sing. neme nemei
1st person plural nemünk nemeink
2nd person plural nemetek nemeitek
3rd person plural nemük nemeik
Hyponyms

(grammar):

Derived terms
Compound words
Descendants
  • → Romanian: neam

References

  1. ^ Magyar fizikai helyesírási szótár (’Hungarian Orthographical Dictionary of Physics’). Budapest: Magyar Tudományos Akadémia, Fizikai Tudományok Osztálya (Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Section of Physical Sciences), 2018.
  2. ^ nem in Zaicz, Gábor (ed.). Etimológiai szótár: Magyar szavak és toldalékok eredete (‘Dictionary of Etymology: The origin of Hungarian words and affixes’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2006, →ISBN.  (See also its 2nd edition.)

Further reading

  • (gender, sex, type): nem in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (“The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language”, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
  • (no, not): nem in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (“The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language”, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
  • nem in Nóra Ittzés, editor, A magyar nyelv nagyszótára [A Comprehensive Dictionary of the Hungarian Language] (Nszt.), Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 2006–2031 (work in progress; published a–ez as of 2024).

Javanese

Etymology 1

Shortened form of enem, from Old Javanese enem, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *ənəm, from Proto-Austronesian *ənəm.

Alternative forms

Numeral

nem

  1. six

Etymology 2

Adjective

nem

  1. Dated spelling of nèm.

Latin

Pronunciation

Verb

nem

  1. first-person singular present active subjunctive of nō

Maguindanao

Etymology

From Proto-Philippine *ənəm, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *ənəm, from Proto-Austronesian *ənəm.

Pronunciation

  • (Standard Maguindanaon) IPA(key): /nəm/ [ɳɨm]
  • Rhymes: -əm
  • Syllabification: nem

Numeral

nëm

  1. six

Malecite-Passamaquoddy

Etymology

Cognate with Abenaki nahama, Mohegan-Pequot náham, Unami chikënëm, Quiripi nahiam.

Noun

nem anim (plural nemiyik, possessed nemimol, diminutive nemsis)

  1. turkey

Maranao

Maranao numbers (edit)
 ←  5 6 7  → 
    Cardinal: nem

Etymology

From Proto-Philippine *ənəm, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *ənəm, from Proto-Austronesian *ənəm.

Numeral

nem

  1. six

References

Middle English

Noun

nem

  1. Alternative form of em

Nigerian Pidgin

Noun

nem

  1. name

North Frisian

Etymology

From Old Frisian nema.

Verb

nem

  1. (Föhr-Amrum) to take

Conjugation

Conjugation of nem (Föhr-Amrum dialect)
infinitive I nem
infinitive II (tu) {{{inf_2}}}
past participle {{{ppp}}}
imperative singular nem
imperative plural nem’m
  present past
1st singular nem {{{past_1}}}
2nd singular {{{pres_2}}} {{{past_2}}}
3rd singular {{{pres_3}}} {{{past_1}}}
plural nem {{{past_1}}}
  perfect pluperfect
1st singular haa {{{ppp}}} hed {{{ppp}}}
2nd singular heest {{{ppp}}} hedst {{{ppp}}}
3rd singular hee {{{ppp}}} hed {{{ppp}}}
plural haa {{{ppp}}} hed {{{ppp}}}
  future (skel) future (wel)
1st singular skal nem wal nem
2nd singular skääl nem wääl nem
3rd singular skal nem wal nem
plural skel nem wel nem

Old Irish

Etymology

From Proto-Celtic *nemos, from Proto-Indo-European *nébʰos.

Pronunciation

Noun

nem n (genitive nime, nominative plural nime)

  1. heaven
    • c. 800, Würzburg Glosses on the Pauline Epistles, published in Thesaurus Palaeohibernicus (reprinted 1987, Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies), edited and with translations by Whitley Stokes and John Strachan, vol. I, pp. 499–712, Wb. 6c9
      Ní hed not·beir i nem, cía ba loingthech.
      It is not this that brings you sg into heaven, that you may be gluttonous.
    • c. 800, Würzburg Glosses on the Pauline Epistles, published in Thesaurus Palaeohibernicus (reprinted 1987, Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies), edited and with translations by Whitley Stokes and John Strachan, vol. I, pp. 499–712, Wb. 22b23
      Ci as·bera nech ro·pïa nem cía du·gneid na rétu sa, nípa fír.
      Even if anyone says you pl will have heaven although you do these things, it will not be true.
  2. sky
  3. radiance

Declension

Neuter s-stem
Singular Dual Plural
Nominative nemN nemN nimeL
Vocative nemN nemN nimeL
Accusative nemN nemN nimeL
Genitive nimeL nime nimeN
Dative nimL nimib nimib
Initial mutations of a following adjective:
  • H = triggers aspiration
  • L = triggers lenition
  • N = triggers nasalization

Derived terms

Descendants

Mutation

Old Irish mutation
Radical Lenition Nasalization
nem
also nnem after a proclitic
ending in a vowel 		nem
pronounced with /n(ʲ)-/ 		unchanged
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every
possible mutated form of every word actually occurs.

Further reading

Old Norse

Verb

nem

  1. inflection of nema:
    1. first-person singular present active indicative
    2. second-person singular present active imperative

Old Tupi

Alternative forms

Etymology

    From Proto-Tupi-Guarani *nem, from Proto-Tupian *nem.

    Adjective

    nem (noun form nema)

    1. stinky
    This entry needs quotations to illustrate usage. If you come across any interesting, durably archived quotes then please add them!

    Declension

        Declension of nem (consonant ending) (See Appendix:Old Tupi adjectives)
    Note: not all forms are attested, most of the table is reconstructed based on known patterns.
    Causative monem
    Deadjectivals
    -ba'e i nemyba'e
    -sab(a) nembaba
    Singular Singular & Plural Plural
    1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person exclusive 1st person inclusive 2nd person
    Adjectival forms
    Active
    Indicative xe nem nde nem i nem oré nem îandé nem pe nem
    Imperative
    Permissive ta xe nem ta nde nem t'i nem t'oré nem t'îandé nem ta pe nem
    Negative indicative na xe nemi na nde nemi n'i nemi n'oré nemi n'îandé nemi na pe nemi
    Negative imperative nde nem umẽ pe nem umẽ
    Negative permissive ta xe nem umẽ ta nde nem umẽ t'i nem umẽ t'oré nem umẽ t'îandé nem umẽ ta pe nem umẽ
    Gerund
    Affirmative xe nemamo nde nemamo o nemamo oré nemamo îandé nemamo pe nemamo
    Negative xe neme'ymamo nde neme'ymamo o neme'ymamo oré neme'ymamo îandé neme'ymamo pe neme'ymamo
    Nominal forms
    Infinitive
    Affirmative nema
    Negative neme'yma
    Circumstantial
    Affirmative same as gerund1
    xe nemi2 i nemi2 oré nemi2 îandé nemi2
    Negative same as gerund1
    xe neme'ymi2 i neme'ymi2 oré neme'ymi2 îandé neme'ymi2
    1South Tupi
    2North Tupi

    References

    Old Welsh

    Etymology

    From Proto-Brythonic *neβ̃, from Proto-Celtic *nemos, from Proto-Indo-European *nébʰos (“cloud”).

    Noun

    nem

    1. heaven

    Descendants

    Portuguese

    Alternative forms

    Etymology

    From Old Galician-Portuguese nen, from Latin nec (“nor; and not”). Compare Galician nin, Catalan, French, and Spanish ni, Italian né.

    Pronunciation

    Adverb

    nem (not comparable)

    2. not even (introduces an emphatic negation)
      Nem eu sabia disso.
      Not even I knew this.
    4. do not even (introduces an emphatic negative command)
      Nem pense em fazer isso.
      Don’t even think about doing this.

    Quotations

    For quotations using this term, see Citations:nem.

    Adverb

    nem (not comparable)

    2. neither … nor
      Nem gosto nem desgosto.
      I neither like it nor dislike it.

    Derived terms

    Conjunction

    nem

    2. nor; and not (introduces a further negative statement)
      Não sei, nem quero saber.
      I don’t know, and I don’t want to know. / I neither know nor want to.
    4. nor (introducing each except the first term of a series, indicating none of them is true)
      Devemos aguentar sem água nem comida.
      We must endure without water nor food.

    Interjection

    nem!

    1. (Brazil, colloquial) nah, no
      Você gosta de abóbora? Nem! Eu prefiro cenoura.
      Do you like pumpkin? Nah! I prefer carrot.

    Derived terms

    Serbo-Croatian

    Alternative forms

    Etymology

    Inherited from Proto-Slavic *němъ. Doublet of Nemac

    Pronunciation

    Adjective

    nȇm (Cyrillic spelling не̑м, definite nȇmī)

    1. mute, dumb
    2. silent, soundless (movie)

    Declension

    indefinite forms
    singular masculine feminine neuter
    nominative nem nema nemo
    genitive nema neme nema
    dative nemu nemoj nemu
    accusative inanimate
    animate     		nem
    nema         		nemu nemo
    vocative nem nema nemo
    locative nemu nemoj nemu
    instrumental nemim nemom nemim
    plural masculine feminine neuter
    nominative nemi neme nema
    genitive nemih nemih nemih
    dative nemim(a) nemim(a) nemim(a)
    accusative neme neme nema
    vocative nemi neme nema
    locative nemim(a) nemim(a) nemim(a)
    instrumental nemim(a) nemim(a) nemim(a)
    definite forms
    singular masculine feminine neuter
    nominative nemi nema nemo
    genitive nemog(a) neme nemog(a)
    dative nemom(u/e) nemoj nemom(u/e)
    accusative inanimate
    animate     		nemi
    nemog(a)         		nemu nemo
    vocative nemi nema nemo
    locative nemom(e/u) nemoj nemom(e/u)
    instrumental nemim nemom nemim
    plural masculine feminine neuter
    nominative nemi neme nema
    genitive nemih nemih nemih
    dative nemim(a) nemim(a) nemim(a)
    accusative neme neme nema
    vocative nemi neme nema
    locative nemim(a) nemim(a) nemim(a)
    instrumental nemim(a) nemim(a) nemim(a)

    Further reading

    • “nem”, in Hrvatski jezični portal [Croatian language portal] (in Serbo-Croatian), 2006–2024

    Slovene

    Etymology

    From Proto-Slavic *němъ.

    Pronunciation

    Adjective

    nẹ̑m (not comparable)

    1. mute

    Inflection

    		 The diacritics used in this section of the entry are non-tonal. If you are a native tonal speaker, please help by adding the tonal marks.
    Hard
    masculine feminine neuter
    nom. sing. ném néma némo
    singular
    masculine feminine neuter
    nominative ném ind
    némi def     		néma némo
    genitive némega néme némega
    dative némemu némi némemu
    accusative nominativeinan or
    genitive    anim     		némo némo
    locative némem némi némem
    instrumental némim némo némim
    dual
    masculine feminine neuter
    nominative néma némi némi
    genitive némih némih némih
    dative némima némima némima
    accusative néma némi némi
    locative némih némih némih
    instrumental némima némima némima
    plural
    masculine feminine neuter
    nominative némi néme néma
    genitive némih némih némih
    dative némim némim némim
    accusative néme néme néma
    locative némih némih némih
    instrumental némimi némimi némimi

    Further reading

    • “nem”, in Slovarji Inštituta za slovenski jezik Frana Ramovša ZRC SAZU, portal Fran

    Tok Pisin

    Etymology

    From English name.

    Noun

    nem

    1. name
      Wanem nem bilong yu? ― What is your name?

    Turkish

    Etymology

    Borrowed from Persian نم (nam).

    Pronunciation

    Noun

    nem (definite accusative nemi, plural nemler)

    1. moisture
    2. humidity

    Declension

    Inflection
    Nominative nem
    Definite accusative nemi
    Singular Plural
    Nominative nem nemler
    Definite accusative nemi nemleri
    Dative neme nemlere
    Locative nemde nemlerde
    Ablative nemden nemlerden
    Genitive nemin nemlerin

    Synonyms

    Derived terms

    Vietnamese

    Etymology

    (This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium. Particularly: “The "fermented pork" sense is probably the most original.”)

    Pronunciation

    Noun

    nem • (腩, 粘, 𬛈, 𦟶, 𲉯)

    1. fermented pork
    2. spring roll

    Descendants

    See also

    Derived terms

    Anagrams

    Volapük

    Noun

    nem (nominative plural nems)

    1. name

    Declension

    declension of nem
    singular plural
    nominative nem nems
    genitive nema nemas
    dative neme nemes
    accusative nemi nemis
    vocative 1 o nem! o nems!
    predicative 2 nemu nemus
    • 1 status as a case is disputed
    • 2 in later, non-classical Volapük only
    Retrieved from "https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=nem&oldid=81569945"