rantikuy
Quechua
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From ranti- (“to buy”) + -ku (reflexive).
Noun
[edit]rantikuy
Declension
[edit]declension of rantikuy
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | rantikuy | rantikuykuna |
| accusative | rantikuyta | rantikuykunata |
| dative | rantikuyman | rantikuykunaman |
| genitive | rantikuypa | rantikuykunap |
| locative | rantikuypi | rantikuykunapi |
| terminative | rantikuykama | rantikuykunakama |
| ablative | rantikuymanta | rantikuykunamanta |
| instrumental | rantikuywan | rantikuykunawan |
| comitative | rantikuynintin | rantikuykunantin |
| abessive | rantikuyninnaq | rantikuykunannaq |
| comparative | rantikuyhina | rantikuykunahina |
| causative | rantikuyrayku | rantikuykunarayku |
| benefactive | rantikuypaq | rantikuykunapaq |
| associative | rantikuypura | rantikuykunapura |
| distributive | rantikuyninka | rantikuykunanka |
| exclusive | rantikuylla | rantikuykunalla |
possessive forms of rantikuy
ñuqap - first-person singular
| ñuqap (my) | singular | plural |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | rantikuyniy | rantikuyniykuna |
| accusative | rantikuyniyta | rantikuyniykunata |
| dative | rantikuyniyman | rantikuyniykunaman |
| genitive | rantikuyniypa | rantikuyniykunap |
| locative | rantikuyniypi | rantikuyniykunapi |
| terminative | rantikuyniykama | rantikuyniykunakama |
| ablative | rantikuyniymanta | rantikuyniykunamanta |
| instrumental | rantikuyniywan | rantikuyniykunawan |
| comitative | rantikuyniynintin | rantikuyniykunantin |
| abessive | rantikuyniyninnaq | rantikuyniykunannaq |
| comparative | rantikuyniyhina | rantikuyniykunahina |
| causative | rantikuyniyrayku | rantikuyniykunarayku |
| benefactive | rantikuyniypaq | rantikuyniykunapaq |
| associative | rantikuyniypura | rantikuyniykunapura |
| distributive | rantikuyniyninka | rantikuyniykunanka |
| exclusive | rantikuyniylla | rantikuyniykunalla |
qampa - second-person singular
| qampa (your) | singular | plural |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | rantikuyniyki | rantikuyniykikuna |
| accusative | rantikuyniykita | rantikuyniykikunata |
| dative | rantikuyniykiman | rantikuyniykikunaman |
| genitive | rantikuyniykipa | rantikuyniykikunap |
| locative | rantikuyniykipi | rantikuyniykikunapi |
| terminative | rantikuyniykikama | rantikuyniykikunakama |
| ablative | rantikuyniykimanta | rantikuyniykikunamanta |
| instrumental | rantikuyniykiwan | rantikuyniykikunawan |
| comitative | rantikuyniykintin | rantikuyniykikunantin |
| abessive | rantikuyniykinnaq | rantikuyniykikunannaq |
| comparative | rantikuyniykihina | rantikuyniykikunahina |
| causative | rantikuyniykirayku | rantikuyniykikunarayku |
| benefactive | rantikuyniykipaq | rantikuyniykikunapaq |
| associative | rantikuyniykipura | rantikuyniykikunapura |
| distributive | rantikuyniykinka | rantikuyniykikunanka |
| exclusive | rantikuyniykilla | rantikuyniykikunalla |
paypa - third-person singular
| paypa (his/her/its) | singular | plural |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | rantikuynin | rantikuyninkuna |
| accusative | rantikuyninta | rantikuyninkunata |
| dative | rantikuyninman | rantikuyninkunaman |
| genitive | rantikuyninpa | rantikuyninkunap |
| locative | rantikuyninpi | rantikuyninkunapi |
| terminative | rantikuyninkama | rantikuyninkunakama |
| ablative | rantikuyninmanta | rantikuyninkunamanta |
| instrumental | rantikuyninwan | rantikuyninkunawan |
| comitative | rantikuyninintin | rantikuyninkunantin |
| abessive | rantikuyninninnaq | rantikuyninkunannaq |
| comparative | rantikuyninhina | rantikuyninkunahina |
| causative | rantikuyninrayku | rantikuyninkunarayku |
| benefactive | rantikuyninpaq | rantikuyninkunapaq |
| associative | rantikuyninpura | rantikuyninkunapura |
| distributive | rantikuynininka | rantikuyninkunanka |
| exclusive | rantikuyninlla | rantikuyninkunalla |
ñuqanchikpa - first-person inclusive plural
| ñuqanchikpa (our(incl)) | singular | plural |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | rantikuyninchik | rantikuyninchikkuna |
| accusative | rantikuyninchikta | rantikuyninchikkunata |
| dative | rantikuyninchikman | rantikuyninchikkunaman |
| genitive | rantikuyninchikpa | rantikuyninchikkunap |
| locative | rantikuyninchikpi | rantikuyninchikkunapi |
| terminative | rantikuyninchikkama | rantikuyninchikkunakama |
| ablative | rantikuyninchikmanta | rantikuyninchikkunamanta |
| instrumental | rantikuyninchikwan | rantikuyninchikkunawan |
| comitative | rantikuyninchiknintin | rantikuyninchikkunantin |
| abessive | rantikuyninchikninnaq | rantikuyninchikkunannaq |
| comparative | rantikuyninchikhina | rantikuyninchikkunahina |
| causative | rantikuyninchikrayku | rantikuyninchikkunarayku |
| benefactive | rantikuyninchikpaq | rantikuyninchikkunapaq |
| associative | rantikuyninchikpura | rantikuyninchikkunapura |
| distributive | rantikuyninchikninka | rantikuyninchikkunanka |
| exclusive | rantikuyninchiklla | rantikuyninchikkunalla |
ñuqaykup - first-person exclusive plural
| ñuqaykup (our(excl)) | singular | plural |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | rantikuyniyku | rantikuyniykukuna |
| accusative | rantikuyniykuta | rantikuyniykukunata |
| dative | rantikuyniykuman | rantikuyniykukunaman |
| genitive | rantikuyniykupa | rantikuyniykukunap |
| locative | rantikuyniykupi | rantikuyniykukunapi |
| terminative | rantikuyniykukama | rantikuyniykukunakama |
| ablative | rantikuyniykumanta | rantikuyniykukunamanta |
| instrumental | rantikuyniykuwan | rantikuyniykukunawan |
| comitative | rantikuyniykuntin | rantikuyniykukunantin |
| abessive | rantikuyniykunnaq | rantikuyniykukunannaq |
| comparative | rantikuyniykuhina | rantikuyniykukunahina |
| causative | rantikuyniykurayku | rantikuyniykukunarayku |
| benefactive | rantikuyniykupaq | rantikuyniykukunapaq |
| associative | rantikuyniykupura | rantikuyniykukunapura |
| distributive | rantikuyniykunka | rantikuyniykukunanka |
| exclusive | rantikuyniykulla | rantikuyniykukunalla |
qamkunap - second-person plural
| qamkunap (your(pl)) | singular | plural |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | rantikuyniykichik | rantikuyniykichikkuna |
| accusative | rantikuyniykichikta | rantikuyniykichikkunata |
| dative | rantikuyniykichikman | rantikuyniykichikkunaman |
| genitive | rantikuyniykichikpa | rantikuyniykichikkunap |
| locative | rantikuyniykichikpi | rantikuyniykichikkunapi |
| terminative | rantikuyniykichikkama | rantikuyniykichikkunakama |
| ablative | rantikuyniykichikmanta | rantikuyniykichikkunamanta |
| instrumental | rantikuyniykichikwan | rantikuyniykichikkunawan |
| comitative | rantikuyniykichiknintin | rantikuyniykichikkunantin |
| abessive | rantikuyniykichikninnaq | rantikuyniykichikkunannaq |
| comparative | rantikuyniykichikhina | rantikuyniykichikkunahina |
| causative | rantikuyniykichikrayku | rantikuyniykichikkunarayku |
| benefactive | rantikuyniykichikpaq | rantikuyniykichikkunapaq |
| associative | rantikuyniykichikpura | rantikuyniykichikkunapura |
| distributive | rantikuyniykichikninka | rantikuyniykichikkunanka |
| exclusive | rantikuyniykichiklla | rantikuyniykichikkunalla |
paykunap - third-person plural
| paykunap (their) | singular | plural |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | rantikuyninku | rantikuyninkukuna |
| accusative | rantikuyninkuta | rantikuyninkukunata |
| dative | rantikuyninkuman | rantikuyninkukunaman |
| genitive | rantikuyninkupa | rantikuyninkukunap |
| locative | rantikuyninkupi | rantikuyninkukunapi |
| terminative | rantikuyninkukama | rantikuyninkukunakama |
| ablative | rantikuyninkumanta | rantikuyninkukunamanta |
| instrumental | rantikuyninkuwan | rantikuyninkukunawan |
| comitative | rantikuyninkuntin | rantikuyninkukunantin |
| abessive | rantikuyninkunnaq | rantikuyninkukunannaq |
| comparative | rantikuyninkuhina | rantikuyninkukunahina |
| causative | rantikuyninkurayku | rantikuyninkukunarayku |
| benefactive | rantikuyninkupaq | rantikuyninkukunapaq |
| associative | rantikuyninkupura | rantikuyninkukunapura |
| distributive | rantikuyninkunka | rantikuyninkukunanka |
| exclusive | rantikuyninkulla | rantikuyninkukunalla |
Verb
[edit]rantikuy
- (transitive) to sell
- (transitive) to buy for oneself
Conjugation
[edit] Conjugation of rantikuy
| infinitive | rantikuy | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| agentive | rantikuq | |||||||
| present participle | rantikuspa | |||||||
| past participle | rantikusqa | |||||||
| future participle | rantikuna | |||||||
| singular | plural | |||||||
| 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person inclusive |
1st person exclusive |
2nd person | 3rd person | ||
| indicative | ñuqa | qam | pay | ñuqanchik | ñuqayku | qamkuna | paykuna | |
| present | rantikuni | rantikunki | rantikun | rantikunchik | rantikuyku rantikuniku1 |
rantikunkichik | rantikunku | |
| past (experienced) |
rantikurqani | rantikurqanki | rantikurqan | rantikurqanchik | rantikurqayku rantikurqaniku |
rantikurqankichik | rantikurqanku | |
| past (reported) |
rantikusqani | rantikusqanki | rantikusqan | rantikusqanchik | rantikusqayku rantikusqaniku |
rantikusqankichik | rantikusqanku | |
| future | rantikusaq | rantikunki | rantikunqa | rantikusunchik | rantikusaqku | rantikunkichik | rantikunqaku | |
| imperative | — | qam | pay | ñuqanchik | — | qamkuna | paykuna | |
| affirmative | rantikuy | rantikuchun | rantikusun2 rantikusunchik |
rantikuychik | rantikuchunku | |||
| negative | ama rantikuychu |
ama rantikuchunchu |
ama rantikusunchu ama rantikusunchikchu |
ama rantikuychikchu |
ama rantikuchunkuchu | |||
| 1 The conjugation -niku is only for the Ayacucho-Chanca variety. 2 The form -sun refers to "you and I together", while the form -sunchik refers to "you and I and other people". | ||||||||