Kummer
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Czech
[edit]Etymology
[edit](This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Pronunciation
[edit]Proper noun
[edit]Kummer m anim (female equivalent Kummerová)
- a male surname
Declension
[edit]German
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Middle High German kumber (“debris, rubble, obstruction, distress, encumbrance, confiscation”). Cognate with Luxembourgish Kommer, Dutch kommer, Old Frisian kummer.
- Probably from Old French *combre (“obstruction, barrier”), combrer (“to hinder”), from Medieval Latin combrus (“barricade”), usually said to be from either Latin cumulus (“heap”) or Gaulish *komberū << Proto-Celtic *kombereti (“to bring together”) << *kom- + *bereti (“to bear”).[1][2] Compare Middle French combre, Medieval Latin combrus, English cumber.
- Alternatively from Proto-West Germanic *kumbr, from Proto-Germanic *kumbraz, from Proto-Indo-European.[3]
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]Kummer m (strong, genitive Kummers, no plural)
Declension
[edit]Declension of Kummer [sg-only, masculine, strong]
Related terms
[edit]- Kummerbund (related only by popular etymology)
- kümmern
- Kümmernis
See also
[edit]- Leiden n
- Sorge f
- Trauer f
- Traurigkeit f
References
[edit]- ^ Niermeyer, Jan Frederik (1976) “combrus”, in Mediae Latinitatis Lexicon Minus, Leiden, Boston: E. J. Brill, page 204
- ^ “encombrer”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
- ^ Kroonen, Guus (2013) “kumbra”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 11), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 310
Further reading
[edit]Luxembourgish
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Old High German kamara, a borrowing from Latin camera. Compare German Kammer.
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]Kummer f (plural Kummeren)
Categories:
- Czech terms with IPA pronunciation
- Czech lemmas
- Czech proper nouns
- Czech masculine nouns
- Czech animate nouns
- Czech surnames
- Czech male surnames
- Czech masculine animate nouns
- Czech hard masculine animate nouns
- German terms inherited from Middle High German
- German terms derived from Middle High German
- German terms derived from Old French
- German terms derived from Medieval Latin
- German terms derived from Latin
- German terms derived from Gaulish
- German terms derived from Proto-Celtic
- German terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic
- German terms derived from Proto-West Germanic
- German terms inherited from Proto-Germanic
- German terms derived from Proto-Germanic
- German terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European
- German terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- German 2-syllable words
- German terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:German/ʊmɐ
- Rhymes:German/ʊmɐ/2 syllables
- German terms with audio links
- German lemmas
- German nouns
- German uncountable nouns
- German masculine nouns
- German colloquialisms
- Luxembourgish terms inherited from Old High German
- Luxembourgish terms derived from Old High German
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- Luxembourgish 2-syllable words
- Luxembourgish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Luxembourgish lemmas
- Luxembourgish nouns
- Luxembourgish feminine nouns
- lb:Rooms