Reconstruction:Proto-Iranian/járati
Jump to navigation
Jump to search
Proto-Iranian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Indo-Iranian *ȷ́ʰárati.[1]
Verb
[edit]*járati ~ *gr̥mánti / *jr̥ntáy ~ *gr̥matáy[2]
- (transitive) to vex, torment
- (intransitive) to be angry, upset
Derived terms
[edit]- *jartáh
- *járyakah, *járīkah[3]
- Parthian: (/zarīg/, “sorrow, suffering”)
- → Middle Persian: (/zarīg/, “sorrow, suffering”)
- Manichaean script: 𐫉𐫡𐫏𐫃 (zryg)
- Book Pahlavi script: [Book Pahlavi needed] (zlyk)
- → Middle Persian: (/zarīg/, “sorrow, suffering”)
- Middle Persian: (“sorrow, suffering”)
- Manichaean script: 𐫅𐫡𐫏𐫄 (dryɣ /darīğ/)
- → Parthian: (“sorrow, suffering”)
- Manichaean script: 𐫅𐫡𐫏𐫃 (dryg /darīg/)
- Parthian: (/zarīg/, “sorrow, suffering”)
- *jāráyati
- *jr̥núš
- *jr̥yáti (secondary imperfective)
- ⇒ Proto-Iranian: *aHjr̥yáti
- ⇒ Proto-Iranian: *patijr̥yáti
- Sogdian:
- Syriac script: [Syriac needed] (ptzyrtq /patzēr-/, 3sg.dur.pres.), [Syriac needed] (ptyzyr:nt /patīzir-/, “to torment, afflict”, 3pl.opt.impf.)
- Sogdian:
- *patijárati
- Sogdian:
- Syriac script: [Syriac needed] (ptzrtq /patzar-/, 3sg.dur.pres.)
- Sogdian:
Descendants
[edit]- Central Iranian:
- Southeastern Iranian:
- Pashto: زورل (zorël, “to vex, torture”)
References
[edit]- ^ Rix, Helmut, editor (2001), “*?*g̑ʰeRH-¹”, in Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben [Lexicon of Indo-European Verbs] (in German), 2nd edition, Wiesbaden: Dr. Ludwig Reichert Verlag, →ISBN, page 178
- ^ Mayrhofer, Manfred (1992–2001) “HAR¹”, in Etymologisches Wörterbuch des Altindoarischen [Etymological Dictionary of Old Indo-Aryan][1] (in German), Heidelberg: Carl Winter Universitätsverlag, page 805: “*zarańiia°”
- ^ Rezai Baghbidi, Hassan (2017) Middle Persian Historical Phonology, Osaka: Osaka University, page 32: “NWOIr. *zarika-”
Categories:
- Proto-Iranian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Proto-Iranian terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *ǵʰerm-
- Proto-Iranian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian
- Proto-Iranian terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian
- Proto-Iranian lemmas
- Proto-Iranian verbs
- Proto-Iranian transitive verbs
- Proto-Iranian intransitive verbs