Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/kȫk
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See also: Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/kök
Proto-Turkic
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Compare Proto-Mongolic *köke (“blue, green”), Proto-Tungusic *kuku (“blue”). (Can this(+) etymology be sourced?)
Adjective
[edit]*kȫk
Noun
[edit]*kȫk
Declension
[edit]Declension of *kȫk
Singular 3) | |
---|---|
Nominative | *kȫk |
Accusative | *kȫküg, *kȫkni1) |
Genitive | *kȫknüŋ |
Dative | *kȫkke |
Locative | *kȫkde |
Ablative | *kȫkden |
Allative | *kȫkgerü |
Instrumental 2) | *kȫkün |
Equative 2) | *kȫkče |
Similative 2) | *kȫkleyü |
Comitative 2) | *kȫklügü |
1) Originally only in pronominal declension.
2) The original instrumental, equative, similative & comitative cases have fallen into disuse in many modern Turkic languages.
3) Plurality is disputed in Proto-Turkic. See also the notes on the Proto-Turkic/Locative-ablative case and plurality page in Wikibooks.
2) The original instrumental, equative, similative & comitative cases have fallen into disuse in many modern Turkic languages.
3) Plurality is disputed in Proto-Turkic. See also the notes on the Proto-Turkic/Locative-ablative case and plurality page in Wikibooks.
Descendants
[edit]See also
[edit]*āk, *ürüŋ | *boŕ, *sūr, *kuba, *čāl, *oń | *kara |
*kïŕïl; *āl | *koŋur, *yạgïŕ | *siarïg, *yẹgren |
*yāĺïl | ||
*kȫk | ||
*(y)ip- |
References
[edit]- Clauson, Gerard (1972) “”, in An Etymological Dictionary of pre-thirteenth-century Turkish, Oxford: Clarendon Press, pages 708-709
- Doerfer, Gerhard (1967) Türkische und mongolische Elemente im Neupersischen [Turkic and Mongolian Elements in New Persian] (Akademie der Wissenschaften und der Literatur: Veröffentlichungen der Orientalischen Kommission; 20)[1] (in German), volume III, Wiesbaden: Franz Steiner Verlag, pages 640-642
- Sevortjan, E. V. (1980) Etimologičeskij slovarʹ tjurkskix jazykov [Etymological Dictionary of Turkic Languages] (in Russian), volume III, Moscow: Nauka, pages 66-68
- Räsänen, Martti (1969) Versuch eines etymologischen Wörterbuchs der Türksprachen (in German), Helsinki: Suomalais-ugrilainen seura, page 287
- Róna-Tas, András, Berta, Árpád, Károly, László (2011) West Old Turkic: Turkic Loanwords in Hungarian (Turcologica; 84), Wiesbaden: Harrassowitz Verlag, pages 520-521
- Starostin, Sergei, Dybo, Anna, Mudrak, Oleg (2003) “*kök”, in Etymological dictionary of the Altaic languages (Handbuch der Orientalistik; VIII.8), Leiden, New York, Köln: E.J. Brill
- Tenišev E. R., editor (1984–2006), Sravnitelʹno-istoričeskaja grammatika tjurkskix jazykov: [Comparative Historical Grammar of Turkic Languages:] (in Russian), Moscow: Nauka, pages 60, 604