cauterize

English

Alternative forms

• cauterise (non-Oxford British English)

Etymology

From Middle French cauteriser, from Late Latin cauterizō (“to burn with a hot iron”), from Ancient Greek καυτηριάζω (kautēriázō, “to brand”), from καυτήρ (kautḗr, “branding iron”), from καίω (kaíō, “to burn”).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈkɔːtəɹaɪz/

• Audio (Southern England):

  (file)

  • (US) IPA^(key): [ˈkʰɔɾəɹaɪz], [ˈkʰɑɾəɹaɪz]

Verb

cauterize (third-person singular simple present cauterizes, present participle cauterizing, simple past and past participle cauterized)

1. To burn and hence seal open tissue using a heated article or caustic agent so as to stop bleeding or minimise the risk of infection.
   • 1732, George Smith, Institutiones Chirurgicæ: or, Principles of Surgery, [...] To which is Annexed, a Chirurgical Dispensatory, [...], London: Printed [by William Bowyer] for Henry Lintot, at the Cross-Keys against St. Dunstan's Church in Fleetstreet, →OCLC, page 254:

     […] Lanfrank takes Notice of Tract. 3. Doct. 3. cap. 18. ſaying, "I have ſeen many who being full of Humours, have made an Iſſue under the Knee, before due Purgation had been premis'd; whence, by reaſon of the too great Defluxion of Humours, the Legs tumified, ſo that the cauterized Place corrupted, and a Cancer (or rather cacoethic Ulcer) was thereby made, with which great Difficulty was cur'd."

Derived terms

• cauterization
• cauterizer
• electrocauterize
• recauterize
• uncauterized

 

Translations

burn tissue

• Bulgarian: обгарям (bg) (obgarjam)
• Catalan: cauteritzar (ca)
• Chinese:

  Mandarin: 燒灼／烧灼 (zh) (shāozhuó), 灼 (zh) (zhuó), (as in moxibustion) 灸 (zh) (jiǔ)

• Czech: kauterizovat impf or pf, vypálit (cs) pf
• Dutch: toebranden, dichtbranden (nl), toevriezen, dichtvriezen (nl)
• Finnish: polttaa (fi); kauterisoida (fi) (medical term)
• French: cautériser (fr)
• German: kauterisieren (de)
• Greek: καυτηριάζω (el) (kaftiriázo)
• Hungarian: kiéget (hu), kauterizál (hu)
• Irish: loisc, poncloisc
• Japanese: 焼灼する (ja) (しょうしゃくする, shōshaku suru)
• Kurdish:

  Northern Kurdish: kewandin (ku), dax dan (ku)

• Mongolian:

  Cyrillic: түлэх (mn) (tülex)

• Norwegian: kauterisere (no)
• Ottoman Turkish: داغلامق (dağlamak)
• Portuguese: cauterizar
• Russian: прижига́ть (ru) impf (prižigátʹ), приже́чь (ru) pf (prižéčʹ)
• Spanish: cauterizar (es)
• Swedish: kauterisera (sv)

Portuguese

Verb

cauterize

1. inflection of cauterizar:
   1. first/third-person singular present subjunctive
   2. third-person singular imperative