comungar
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Old Galician-Portuguese
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Latin communicāre, present active infinitive of communicō.
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]comungar
- (Christianity, transitive) to communicate (to administer the Holy Communion)
- 13th century CE, Alfonso X of Castile, Cantigas de Santa Maria, Códice de los músicos, cantiga 4 (facsimile):
- a Dona me comũgou que ui ſo ó Chapitel.
- The lady who I saw on the chapiter communicated me.
- a Dona me comũgou que ui ſo ó Chapitel.
- (Christianity, intransitive) to communicate (to take part in Holy Communion)
- 13th century CE, Alfonso X of Castile, Cantigas de Santa Maria, Códice de los músicos, cantiga 65 (facsimile):
- E quis comũgar e filar peedença.
- And he wanted to communicate and receive forgiveness.
- E quis comũgar e filar peedença.
Conjugation
[edit] Conjugation of comungar
infinitive | simple | comungar | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
compound | infinitive of haver1 or tẽer2 + past participle | ||||||||
gerund | simple | comungando | |||||||
compound | gerund of haver1 or tẽer2 + past participle | ||||||||
past participle | singular | plural | |||||||
masculine | comungado | comungada | |||||||
feminine | comungados | comungadas | |||||||
present participle | comungante | comungantes | |||||||
person | singular | plural | |||||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||||
indicative mood | eu ei |
tu | el~ele ela vossa mercee |
nos nos outros nos outras |
vos vos outros vos outras |
eles elas | |||
simple tenses |
present | comungo | comungas | comunga | comungamos | comungades | comungan | ||
imperfect | comungava | comungavas | comungava | comungavamos, comungávamos | comungavades, comungávades | comungavan | |||
preterite | comunguei | comungaste, comungasche, comungache | comungou | comungamos | comungastes | comungaron | |||
pluperfect | comungara | comungaras | comungara | comungaramos, comungáramos | comungarades, comungárades | comungaran | |||
future | comungarei | comungarás | comungará | comungaremos | comungaredes | comungarán | |||
conditional | comungaria | comungarias | comungaria | comungariamos, comungaríamos | comungariades, comungaríades | comungarian | |||
compound tenses |
present perfect | present of haver1 or tẽer2 + past participle | |||||||
present imperfect | imperfect of haver1 or tẽer2 + past participle | ||||||||
past anterior | preterite of haver1 or tẽer2 + past participle | ||||||||
pluperfect | simple pluperfect of haver1 or tẽer2 + past participle | ||||||||
future perfect | future of haver1 or tẽer2 + past participle | ||||||||
conditional perfect | conditional of haver1 or tẽer2 + past participle | ||||||||
subjunctive mood | eu ei |
tu | el~ele ela vossa mercee |
nos nos outros nos outras |
vos vos outros vos outras |
eles elas | |||
simple tenses |
present | comungue | comungues | comungue | comunguemos | comunguedes | comunguen | ||
preterite | comungasse | comungasses | comungasse | comungássemos | comungássedes | comungassen | |||
future | comungar | comungares | comungar | comungarmos | comungardes | comungaren | |||
compound tenses |
present perfect | present subjunctive of haver1 or tẽer2 + past participle | |||||||
pluperfect | preterite subjunctive of haver1 or tẽer2 + past participle | ||||||||
future perfect | future subjunctive of haver1 or tẽer2 + past participle | ||||||||
imperative mood | — | tu | vossa mercee | nos nos outros nos outras |
vos vos outros vos outras |
— | |||
affirmative | — | comunga | comungue | comunguemos | comungade | — | |||
negative | — | non comungues | non comungue | non comunguemos | non comunguedes | — | |||
personal infinitive | eu ei |
tu | el~ele ela vossa mercee |
nos nos outros nos outras |
vos vos outros vos outras |
eles elas | |||
comungar | comungares | comungar | comungarmos | comungardes | comungaren | ||||
1 Its alternative spelling, aver, can be used as well. 2 Teer and ter were used too, though all 3 were less common than forms of "haver". |
Related terms
[edit]Descendants
[edit]Portuguese
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Old Galician-Portuguese comungar, from Latin communicāre; cognate to Spanish comulgar. Compare also the borrowed doublet comunicar.
Pronunciation
[edit]
Verb
[edit]comungar (first-person singular present comungo, first-person singular preterite comunguei, past participle comungado)
- (intransitive, Christianity) to communicate (to take part in the Holy Communion)
- (transitive, Christianity) to communicate (to administer the Holy Communion)
Conjugation
[edit] Conjugation of comungar (g-gu alternation) (See Appendix:Portuguese verbs)
1Brazilian Portuguese.
2European Portuguese.
Related terms
[edit]Categories:
- Old Galician-Portuguese terms inherited from Latin
- Old Galician-Portuguese terms derived from Latin
- Old Galician-Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Old Galician-Portuguese lemmas
- Old Galician-Portuguese verbs
- roa-opt:Christianity
- Old Galician-Portuguese transitive verbs
- Old Galician-Portuguese intransitive verbs
- Old Galician-Portuguese verbs ending in -ar
- Portuguese terms inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese
- Portuguese terms derived from Old Galician-Portuguese
- Portuguese terms inherited from Latin
- Portuguese terms derived from Latin
- Portuguese doublets
- Portuguese 3-syllable words
- Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Portuguese 4-syllable words
- Portuguese lemmas
- Portuguese verbs
- Portuguese verbs ending in -ar
- Portuguese verbs with g-gu alternation
- Portuguese intransitive verbs
- pt:Christianity
- Portuguese transitive verbs