dower
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See also: Dower
English
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Middle English dower, dowere, from Old French doeire, from Medieval Latin dōtārium, from Latin dōs.
Pronunciation
[edit]- enPR: dauʹ-ər, IPA(key): /ˈdaʊ.əɹ/
- (UK) IPA(key): [ˈdaʊ.ə(ɹ)]
Audio (Southern England): (file) - (US) IPA(key): [ˈdaw.ɚ]
- Homophone: dour (for some speakers)
- Rhymes: -aʊ.ə(ɹ)
Noun
[edit]dower (plural dowers)
- (law) The part of or interest in a deceased husband's property provided to his widow, usually in the form of a life estate.
- (law) Property given by a groom directly to his bride at or before their wedding in order to legitimize the marriage; dowry.
- 1610–1611 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Tempest”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act III, scene i]:
- […] how features are abroad, / I am skill-less of; but, by my modesty,— / The jewel in my dower,—I would not wish / Any companion in the world but you […]
- 1851, Herman Melville, Moby Dick, Chapter 6:
- In New Bedford, fathers, they say, give whales for dowers to their daughters, and portion off their nieces with a few porpoises a-piece.
- (obsolete) That with which one is gifted or endowed; endowment; gift.
- c. 1600, John Davies, The Dignity of Man:
- How great, how plentiful, how rich a dower!
- 1793, William Wordsworth, Descriptive Sketches:
- Man in his primeval dower arrayed.
Synonyms
[edit]Antonyms
[edit]Related terms
[edit]Translations
[edit]part of deceased's property
property given to wife at marriage
See also
[edit]- bride price
dower on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
Verb
[edit]dower (third-person singular simple present dowers, present participle dowering, simple past and past participle dowered)
- (transitive) To give a dower or dowry to.
- 1861, Anthony Trollope, Framley Parsonage:
- He had married a lady well educated and softly nurtured, but not dowered with worldly wealth.
- (transitive) To endow.
- 1927, H.P. Lovecraft, The Colour Out of Space:
- It was nothing of this earth, but a piece of the great outside; and as such dowered with outside properties and obedient to outside laws.
Anagrams
[edit]Middle English
[edit]Alternative forms
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Borrowed from Old French doeire, from Medieval Latin dōtārium; equivalent to dowen + -er. Doublet of dowarye.
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]dower (plural dowers)
- A dower; a life estate of a male spouse's property.
- (rare) A gift given by the bride's family to the groom or his relatives; dowry.
- (rare, figurative) An intrinsic or inherent property or attribute.
- (rare, astrology) A portion of the world under the domination of a particular star sign.
Descendants
[edit]References
[edit]- “dǒuē̆r(e, n.”, in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007, retrieved 2018-10-12.
Categories:
- English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *deh₃-
- English terms inherited from Middle English
- English terms derived from Middle English
- English terms derived from Old French
- English terms derived from Medieval Latin
- English terms derived from Latin
- English 2-syllable words
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- Rhymes:English/aʊ.ə(ɹ)
- Rhymes:English/aʊ.ə(ɹ)/2 syllables
- English lemmas
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