erzählen

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See also: Erzählen

German

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Etymology

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From Middle High German erzellen, from Old High German irzellen. Equivalent to er- +‎ zählen.

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /ɛɐ̯ˈt͡sɛːlən/ (standard; used naturally in western Germany and Switzerland)
  • IPA(key): /ɛɐ̯ˈt͡seːlən/, /ɛɐ̯ˈt͡seːl̩n/ (overall more common; particularly northern and eastern regions)
  • Audio:(file)
  • Audio:(file)
  • Audio (Austria):(file)
  • Hyphenation: er‧zäh‧len

Verb

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erzählen (weak, third-person singular present erzählt, past tense erzählte, past participle erzählt, auxiliary haben)

  1. (transitive) to tell, to narrate, to recount [with accusative ‘something’ and dative ‘to someone’]
    Erzähl mir ein Märchen.
    Tell me a fairytale.
  2. to tell, to say [with dative ‘to someone’ and dass (+ clause) ‘that something happens or happened’]
    Ich habe dir erzählt, dass meine Mutter gestorben ist.
    I told you that my mother had died.
  3. to talk [with von (+ dative) ‘about something’ and dative ‘to someone’]
    Die Kollegin erzählt von ihrem Urlaub.
    The colleague talked about her vacation.
    Sie erzählte mir von ihrer Kindheit.
    She told me about her childhood.
  4. (somewhat informal, regional) to talk a lot; to tell nonsense; to gabble
    Wir haben den ganzen Nachmittag erzählt.
    We talked the whole afternoon.
    Der erzählt hier wieder einen! (strong stress on erzählen)
    This guy’s talking some [bullshit] again today!

Conjugation

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Derived terms

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Further reading

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  • erzählen” in Digitales Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache
  • erzählen” in Uni Leipzig: Wortschatz-Lexikon
  • erzählen” in Duden online
  • erzählen” in OpenThesaurus.de