erzählen
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See also: Erzählen
German
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Middle High German erzellen, from Old High German irzellen. Equivalent to er- + zählen.
Pronunciation
[edit]- IPA(key): /ɛɐ̯ˈt͡sɛːlən/ (standard; used naturally in western Germany and Switzerland)
- IPA(key): /ɛɐ̯ˈt͡seːlən/, /ɛɐ̯ˈt͡seːl̩n/ (overall more common; particularly northern and eastern regions)
Audio: (file) Audio: (file) Audio (Austria): (file) - Hyphenation: er‧zäh‧len
Verb
[edit]erzählen (weak, third-person singular present erzählt, past tense erzählte, past participle erzählt, auxiliary haben)
- (transitive) to tell, to narrate, to recount [with accusative ‘something’ and dative ‘to someone’]
- Erzähl mir ein Märchen.
- Tell me a fairytale.
- to tell, to say [with dative ‘to someone’ and dass (+ clause) ‘that something happens or happened’]
- Ich habe dir erzählt, dass meine Mutter gestorben ist.
- I told you that my mother had died.
- to talk [with von (+ dative) ‘about something’ and dative ‘to someone’]
- Die Kollegin erzählt von ihrem Urlaub.
- The colleague talked about her vacation.
- Sie erzählte mir von ihrer Kindheit.
- She told me about her childhood.
- (somewhat informal, regional) to talk a lot; to tell nonsense; to gabble
- Wir haben den ganzen Nachmittag erzählt.
- We talked the whole afternoon.
- Der erzählt hier wieder einen! (strong stress on erzählen)
- This guy’s talking some [bullshit] again today!
Conjugation
[edit]infinitive | erzählen | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
present participle | erzählend | ||||
past participle | erzählt | ||||
auxiliary | haben | ||||
indicative | subjunctive | ||||
singular | plural | singular | plural | ||
present | ich erzähle | wir erzählen | i | ich erzähle | wir erzählen |
du erzählst | ihr erzählt | du erzählest | ihr erzählet | ||
er erzählt | sie erzählen | er erzähle | sie erzählen | ||
preterite | ich erzählte | wir erzählten | ii | ich erzählte1 | wir erzählten1 |
du erzähltest | ihr erzähltet | du erzähltest1 | ihr erzähltet1 | ||
er erzählte | sie erzählten | er erzählte1 | sie erzählten1 | ||
imperative | erzähl (du) erzähle (du) |
erzählt (ihr) |
1Rare except in very formal contexts; alternative in würde normally preferred.
Derived terms
[edit]Related terms
[edit]Further reading
[edit]Categories:
- German terms inherited from Middle High German
- German terms derived from Middle High German
- German terms inherited from Old High German
- German terms derived from Old High German
- German terms prefixed with er-
- German 3-syllable words
- German terms with IPA pronunciation
- German terms with audio pronunciation
- German lemmas
- German verbs
- German weak verbs
- German verbs using haben as auxiliary
- German transitive verbs
- German terms with usage examples
- German informal terms
- Regional German