paarma

See also: Paarma

Finnish

Etymology

From Proto-Finnic *parma, from Proto-Finno-Permic *parma, probably onomatopoeic. Cognates include Estonian parm, Ingrian paarma, Livonian pārmaz, Veps parm, Votic paarmõz, Erzya промо (promo), пуромо (puromo) and Eastern Mari пормо (pormo).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈpɑːrmɑ/, [ˈpɑ̝ːrmɑ̝]
• Rhymes: -ɑːrmɑ
• Syllabification^(key): paar‧ma

Noun

paarma

1. horsefly, breezefly, gadfly, forest fly (fly of the family Tabanidae)

Declension

Inflection of paarma (Kotus type 9/kala, no gradation)
nominative		paarma	paarmat
genitive		paarman	paarmojen
partitive		paarmaa	paarmoja
illative		paarmaan	paarmoihin
		singular	plural
nominative		paarma	paarmat
accusative	nom.	paarma	paarmat
	gen.	paarman
genitive		paarman	paarmojen paarmain rare
partitive		paarmaa	paarmoja
inessive		paarmassa	paarmoissa
elative		paarmasta	paarmoista
illative		paarmaan	paarmoihin
adessive		paarmalla	paarmoilla
ablative		paarmalta	paarmoilta
allative		paarmalle	paarmoille
essive		paarmana	paarmoina
translative		paarmaksi	paarmoiksi
abessive		paarmatta	paarmoitta
instructive		—	paarmoin
comitative		See the possessive forms below.

Possessive forms of paarma (Kotus type 9/kala, no gradation)

first-person singular possessor singular plural nominative paarmani paarmani accusative nom. paarmani paarmani gen. paarmani genitive paarmani paarmojeni paarmaini rare partitive paarmaani paarmojani inessive paarmassani paarmoissani elative paarmastani paarmoistani illative paarmaani paarmoihini adessive paarmallani paarmoillani ablative paarmaltani paarmoiltani allative paarmalleni paarmoilleni essive paarmanani paarmoinani translative paarmakseni paarmoikseni abessive paarmattani paarmoittani instructive — — comitative — paarmoineni second-person singular possessor singular plural nominative paarmasi paarmasi accusative nom. paarmasi paarmasi gen. paarmasi genitive paarmasi paarmojesi paarmaisi rare partitive paarmaasi paarmojasi inessive paarmassasi paarmoissasi elative paarmastasi paarmoistasi illative paarmaasi paarmoihisi adessive paarmallasi paarmoillasi ablative paarmaltasi paarmoiltasi allative paarmallesi paarmoillesi essive paarmanasi paarmoinasi translative paarmaksesi paarmoiksesi abessive paarmattasi paarmoittasi instructive — — comitative — paarmoinesi first-person plural possessor singular plural nominative paarmamme paarmamme accusative nom. paarmamme paarmamme gen. paarmamme genitive paarmamme paarmojemme paarmaimme rare partitive paarmaamme paarmojamme inessive paarmassamme paarmoissamme elative paarmastamme paarmoistamme illative paarmaamme paarmoihimme adessive paarmallamme paarmoillamme ablative paarmaltamme paarmoiltamme allative paarmallemme paarmoillemme essive paarmanamme paarmoinamme translative paarmaksemme paarmoiksemme abessive paarmattamme paarmoittamme instructive — — comitative — paarmoinemme second-person plural possessor singular plural nominative paarmanne paarmanne accusative nom. paarmanne paarmanne gen. paarmanne genitive paarmanne paarmojenne paarmainne rare partitive paarmaanne paarmojanne inessive paarmassanne paarmoissanne elative paarmastanne paarmoistanne illative paarmaanne paarmoihinne adessive paarmallanne paarmoillanne ablative paarmaltanne paarmoiltanne allative paarmallenne paarmoillenne essive paarmananne paarmoinanne translative paarmaksenne paarmoiksenne abessive paarmattanne paarmoittanne instructive — — comitative — paarmoinenne third-person possessor singular plural nominative paarmansa paarmansa accusative nom. paarmansa paarmansa gen. paarmansa genitive paarmansa paarmojensa paarmainsa rare partitive paarmaansa paarmojaan paarmojansa inessive paarmassaan paarmassansa paarmoissaan paarmoissansa elative paarmastaan paarmastansa paarmoistaan paarmoistansa illative paarmaansa paarmoihinsa adessive paarmallaan paarmallansa paarmoillaan paarmoillansa ablative paarmaltaan paarmaltansa paarmoiltaan paarmoiltansa allative paarmalleen paarmallensa paarmoilleen paarmoillensa essive paarmanaan paarmanansa paarmoinaan paarmoinansa translative paarmakseen paarmaksensa paarmoikseen paarmoiksensa abessive paarmattaan paarmattansa paarmoittaan paarmoittansa instructive — — comitative — paarmoineen paarmoinensa

Derived terms

compounds

• hevospaarma
• nautapaarma
• paarmalintu
• sokkopaarma
• suppupaarma

 

Further reading

• “paarma”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish]‎^[1] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-03

Anagrams

• rampaa

Ingrian

Paarma.

Etymology

From Proto-Finnic *parma. Cognates include Finnish paarma and Estonian parm.

Pronunciation

• (Ala-Laukaa) IPA^(key): /ˈpɑːrmɑ/, [ˈpɑːrm]
• (Soikkola) IPA^(key): /ˈpɑːrmɑ/, [ˈpɑːrmɑ]
• Rhymes: -ɑːrm, -ɑːrmɑ
• Hyphenation: paar‧ma

Noun

paarma

1. horsefly

Declension

Declension of paarma (type 3/kana, no gradation)
	singular	plural
nominative	paarma	paarmat
genitive	paarman	paarmoin
partitive	paarmaa	paarmoja
illative	paarmaa	paarmoi
inessive	paarmaas	paarmois
elative	paarmast	paarmoist
allative	paarmalle	paarmoille
adessive	paarmaal	paarmoil
ablative	paarmalt	paarmoilt
translative	paarmaks	paarmoiks
essive	paarmanna, paarmaan	paarmoinna, paarmoin
exessive1)	paarmant	paarmoint
1) obsolete *) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive (sg) or nominative (pl) **) the comitative is formed by adding the suffix -ka? or -kä? to the genitive.

Synonyms

• paarmas, paarmahain, paaromain

Derived terms

• paaromain

 

References

• Ruben E. Nirvi (1971) Inkeroismurteiden Sanakirja, Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, page 391