pastor
English
[edit]Alternative forms
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Middle English pastour, from Old French pastor (Modern French pasteur), from Latin pāstor.
Pronunciation
[edit]- (Received Pronunciation) IPA(key): /ˈpɑːstə/
Audio (Southern England): (file) - (General American) IPA(key): /ˈpæstɚ/
- Rhymes: -ɑːstə(ɹ), -æstə(ɹ)
- Homophone: pasta (Australia, New Zealand, Northern England)
Noun
[edit]pastor (plural pastors)
- (now rare) Someone who tends to a flock of animals: synonym of shepherd.
- Someone with spiritual authority over a group of people.
- (Protestantism) A minister or priest in a church.
- Synonyms: elder, pastor-teacher
- Hypernym: cleric
- (Roman Catholicism, US) The main priest serving a parish.
- Synonym: parish priest
- Hypernym: cleric
- Coordinate term: parochial vicar
- A bird, the rosy starling.
- 1944, Country Life, volume 95, page 820:
- Agricultural officers have put it on record that the pastor must on balance be considered beneficial on account of the vast quantities of locusts which it destroys.
Derived terms
[edit]Related terms
[edit]Translations
[edit]
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- The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables. See instructions at Wiktionary:Entry layout § Translations.
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Verb
[edit]pastor (third-person singular simple present pastors, present participle pastoring, simple past and past participle pastored)
- (Christianity, transitive, intransitive, stative) To serve a congregation as pastor
- 2009 January 21, Shaila Dewan, “Epic Campaign Divided Family, Then United It”, in New York Times[1]:
- As they pastored churches in Georgia and Texas, they supported talented black politicians who were unable to win statewide office.
See also
[edit]Anagrams
[edit]Catalan
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Inherited from Old Catalan pastor, from Latin pāstōrem.
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]pastor m (plural pastors)
Derived terms
[edit]Related terms
[edit]References
[edit]- “pastor” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.
- “pastor”, in Gran Diccionari de la Llengua Catalana, Grup Enciclopèdia Catalana, 2024
- “pastor” in Diccionari normatiu valencià, Acadèmia Valenciana de la Llengua.
- “pastor” in Diccionari català-valencià-balear, Antoni Maria Alcover and Francesc de Borja Moll, 1962.
Cebuano
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Borrowed from Spanish pastor. Doublet of pastores.
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]pastór
Related terms
[edit]Indonesian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Dutch pastoor, from Middle Dutch pastōor, from Latin pāstor, from pāscō (“to feed, maintain, pasture, graze”), from Proto-Indo-European *peh₂- (“to protect”).
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]pastor (plural pastor-pastor, first-person possessive pastorku, second-person possessive pastormu, third-person possessive pastornya)
Derived terms
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- “pastor” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
Latin
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From pāscō (“to feed, maintain, pasture, graze”), from Proto-Indo-European *peh₂- (“to protect”).
Pronunciation
[edit]- (Classical Latin) IPA(key): /ˈpaːs.tor/, [ˈpäːs̠t̪ɔr]
- (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): /ˈpas.tor/, [ˈpäst̪or]
Noun
[edit]pāstor m (genitive pāstōris, feminine pāstrīx); third declension
- A person who tends sheep; shepherd.
- 25 BC, Sextus Propertius, Elegiae; II, i, 43–4
- Navita de ventis, de tauris narrat arator,
Enumerat miles vulnera, pastor oves.- The sailor tells of winds, the ploughman of bulls,
the soldier counts his wounds, the shepherd his sheep.
- The sailor tells of winds, the ploughman of bulls,
- Navita de ventis, de tauris narrat arator,
- 25 BC, Sextus Propertius, Elegiae; II, i, 43–4
- A Christian who takes care of the spiritual needs of other Christians
Declension
[edit]Third-declension noun.
Case | Singular | Plural |
---|---|---|
Nominative | pāstor | pāstōrēs |
Genitive | pāstōris | pāstōrum |
Dative | pāstōrī | pāstōribus |
Accusative | pāstōrem | pāstōrēs |
Ablative | pāstōre | pāstōribus |
Vocative | pāstor | pāstōrēs |
Derived terms
[edit]Related terms
[edit]Descendants
[edit]- Asturian: pastor
- Esperanto: pastro
- Friulian: pastôr
- → German: Pastor
- → Romanian: pastor
- Italian: pastore
- → Middle Dutch: pastoor
- Old French: (from the nominative) pastre
- French: pâtre m
- Old French: (from the accusative or genitive) pastor
- Old Occitan: (from the accusative) pastor
- Old Occitan: (from the nominative)
- Occitan: pastre
- Portuguese: pastor
- Romanian: păstor
- Romansch: pastur, pastour
- → Russian: пастор (pastor)
- → Kazakh: пастор (pastor)
- Sicilian: pasturi
- Spanish: pastor
- → Swedish: pastor
- → Finnish: pastori
- Venetian: pastor
References
[edit]- “pastor”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “pastor”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
- pastor in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
- “pastor”, in William Smith, editor (1848), A Dictionary of Greek and Roman Biography and Mythology, London: John Murray
Norwegian Bokmål
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Noun
[edit]pastor m (definite singular pastoren, indefinite plural pastorer, definite plural pastorene)
References
[edit]- “pastor” in The Bokmål Dictionary.
Norwegian Nynorsk
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Noun
[edit]pastor m (definite singular pastoren, indefinite plural pastorar, definite plural pastorane)
References
[edit]- “pastor” in The Nynorsk Dictionary.
Occitan
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Old Occitan pastor, from Latin accusative pāstorem (Latin pāstor).
Cf. also pastre from the Latin nominative.
Cognates include French pasteur, Norman pâteu', Catalan pastor.
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]pastor m (plural pastors)
Related terms
[edit]See also
[edit]Old French
[edit]Alternative forms
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Borrowed from Latin pāstor, pāstōrem. Compare the inherited doublet pastre.
Noun
[edit]pastor oblique singular, m (oblique plural pastors, nominative singular pastre, nominative plural pastor)
Descendants
[edit]Old Occitan
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From the accusative declension of Latin pāstor, pāstōrem. Cf also the form pastre from the nominative.
Noun
[edit]pastor m (oblique plural pastors, nominative singular pastors, nominative plural pastor)
Descendants
[edit]- Occitan: pastor
Polish
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]pastor m pers
- (Protestantism) pastor (in Protestant churches)
- Synonyms: see Thesaurus:ksiądz
Declension
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- pastor in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
- pastor in Polish dictionaries at PWN
Portuguese
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Old Galician-Portuguese pastor, from Latin pāstōrem.
Pronunciation
[edit]
- Hyphenation: pas‧tor
Noun
[edit]pastor m (plural pastores, feminine pastora, feminine plural pastoras)
- herdsman; herder (someone who tends livestock)
- (in particular) shepherd (someone who tends sheep)
- herding dog (any of several breeds of dog originally used to herd livestock)
- (figurative, chiefly religion) shepherd (one who watches over or guides others)
- (Protestantism) the chief clergyman of a Protestant congregation: a pastor, minister or parson
Derived terms
[edit]- pastor alemão
- pastor australiano
- pastor belga
- pastor de Shetland
- pastora
- pastorar
- pastorear
- pastoril
- pastorinha
- pastorinho (diminutive)
- pastorzão (augmentative)
- pastorzinho (diminutive)
Related terms
[edit]Romanian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Borrowed from German Pastor, from Latin pāstor. Compare the inherited doublet păstor.
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]pastor m (plural pastori)
Declension
[edit]singular | plural | |||
---|---|---|---|---|
indefinite articulation | definite articulation | indefinite articulation | definite articulation | |
nominative/accusative | (un) pastor | pastorul | (niște) pastori | pastorii |
genitive/dative | (unui) pastor | pastorului | (unor) pastori | pastorilor |
vocative | pastorule | pastorilor |
Related terms
[edit]See also
[edit]References
[edit]- pastor in DEX online—Dicționare ale limbii române (Dictionaries of the Romanian language)
Spanish
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Inherited from Old Spanish pastor, from Latin pāstōrem. Compare Italian pastore.
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]pastor m (plural pastores, feminine pastora, feminine plural pastoras)
Derived terms
[edit]Related terms
[edit]Descendants
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- “pastor”, in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014
Swedish
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Audio: (file)
Noun
[edit]pastor c
Declension
[edit]Declension of pastor | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Singular | Plural | |||
Indefinite | Definite | Indefinite | Definite | |
Nominative | pastor | pastorn | pastorer | pastorerna |
Genitive | pastors | pastorns | pastorers | pastorernas |
Descendants
[edit]- → Finnish: pastori
Anagrams
[edit]Tagalog
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Borrowed from Spanish pastor. Doublet of pastol, an early borrowing.
Pronunciation
[edit]- (Standard Tagalog) IPA(key): /pasˈtoɾ/ [pɐsˈt̪oɾ]
- Rhymes: -oɾ
- Syllabification: pas‧tor
Noun
[edit]pastór (feminine pastora, Baybayin spelling ᜉᜐ᜔ᜆᜓᜇ᜔)
Related terms
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- “pastor”, in Pambansang Diksiyonaryo | Diksiyonaryo.ph, Manila, 2018
Venetian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Latin pāstor, pāstōrem. Compare Italian pastore.
Noun
[edit]- English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *peh₂-
- English terms inherited from Middle English
- English terms derived from Middle English
- English terms derived from Old French
- English terms derived from Latin
- English 2-syllable words
- English terms with IPA pronunciation
- English terms with audio links
- Rhymes:English/ɑːstə(ɹ)
- Rhymes:English/ɑːstə(ɹ)/2 syllables
- Rhymes:English/æstə(ɹ)
- Rhymes:English/æstə(ɹ)/2 syllables
- English terms with homophones
- English lemmas
- English nouns
- English countable nouns
- English terms with rare senses
- en:Protestantism
- en:Roman Catholicism
- American English
- English terms with quotations
- English verbs
- en:Christianity
- English transitive verbs
- English intransitive verbs
- English stative verbs
- en:Occupations
- en:People
- Catalan terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Catalan terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *peh₂-
- Catalan terms inherited from Old Catalan
- Catalan terms derived from Old Catalan
- Catalan terms inherited from Latin
- Catalan terms derived from Latin
- Catalan terms with IPA pronunciation
- Catalan lemmas
- Catalan nouns
- Catalan countable nouns
- Catalan masculine nouns
- Cebuano terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Cebuano terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *peh₂-
- Cebuano terms borrowed from Spanish
- Cebuano terms derived from Spanish
- Cebuano doublets
- Cebuano terms with IPA pronunciation
- Cebuano lemmas
- Cebuano nouns
- ceb:Catholicism
- ceb:Protestantism
- Indonesian terms borrowed from Dutch
- Indonesian terms derived from Dutch
- Indonesian terms derived from Middle Dutch
- Indonesian terms derived from Latin
- Indonesian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Indonesian 2-syllable words
- Indonesian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Indonesian lemmas
- Indonesian nouns
- id:Christianity
- id:Roman Catholicism
- Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Latin terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *peh₂-
- Latin 2-syllable words
- Latin terms with IPA pronunciation
- Latin lemmas
- Latin nouns
- Latin third declension nouns
- Latin masculine nouns in the third declension
- Latin masculine nouns
- Latin terms with quotations
- la:Occupations
- Norwegian Bokmål terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Norwegian Bokmål terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *peh₂-
- Norwegian Bokmål terms borrowed from Latin
- Norwegian Bokmål terms derived from Latin
- Norwegian Bokmål lemmas
- Norwegian Bokmål nouns
- Norwegian Bokmål masculine nouns
- nb:Religion
- Norwegian Nynorsk terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Norwegian Nynorsk terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *peh₂-
- Norwegian Nynorsk terms borrowed from Latin
- Norwegian Nynorsk terms derived from Latin
- Norwegian Nynorsk lemmas
- Norwegian Nynorsk nouns
- Norwegian Nynorsk masculine nouns
- nn:Religion
- Occitan terms inherited from Old Occitan
- Occitan terms derived from Old Occitan
- Occitan terms inherited from Latin
- Occitan terms derived from Latin
- Occitan lemmas
- Occitan nouns
- Occitan masculine nouns
- Occitan countable nouns
- Old French terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Old French terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *peh₂-
- Old French terms borrowed from Latin
- Old French terms derived from Latin
- Old French lemmas
- Old French nouns
- Old French masculine nouns
- fro:Christianity
- Old Occitan terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Old Occitan terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *peh₂-
- Old Occitan terms inherited from Latin
- Old Occitan terms derived from Latin
- Old Occitan lemmas
- Old Occitan nouns
- Old Occitan masculine nouns
- Polish terms derived from Late Latin
- Polish terms derived from Latin
- Polish terms borrowed from German
- Polish terms derived from German
- Polish 2-syllable words
- Polish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Polish terms with audio links
- Rhymes:Polish/astɔr
- Rhymes:Polish/astɔr/2 syllables
- Polish lemmas
- Polish nouns
- Polish masculine nouns
- Polish personal nouns
- pl:Protestantism
- pl:Male people
- pl:Occupations
- Portuguese terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Portuguese terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *peh₂-
- Portuguese terms inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese
- Portuguese terms derived from Old Galician-Portuguese
- Portuguese terms inherited from Latin
- Portuguese terms derived from Latin
- Portuguese 2-syllable words
- Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Portuguese 3-syllable words
- Portuguese lemmas
- Portuguese nouns
- Portuguese countable nouns
- Portuguese masculine nouns
- Portuguese ellipses
- pt:Religion
- pt:Protestantism
- pt:Livestock
- pt:Sheep
- pt:Dogs
- Romanian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Romanian terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *peh₂-
- Romanian terms borrowed from German
- Romanian terms derived from German
- Romanian terms borrowed from Latin
- Romanian terms derived from Latin
- Romanian doublets
- Romanian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Romanian lemmas
- Romanian nouns
- Romanian countable nouns
- Romanian masculine nouns
- ro:Protestantism
- ro:Occupations
- Spanish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Spanish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *peh₂-
- Spanish terms inherited from Old Spanish
- Spanish terms derived from Old Spanish
- Spanish terms inherited from Latin
- Spanish terms derived from Latin
- Spanish 2-syllable words
- Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Spanish/oɾ
- Rhymes:Spanish/oɾ/2 syllables
- Spanish lemmas
- Spanish nouns
- Spanish countable nouns
- Spanish masculine nouns
- es:Occupations
- Swedish terms with audio links
- Swedish lemmas
- Swedish nouns
- Swedish common-gender nouns
- Tagalog terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Tagalog terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *peh₂-
- Tagalog terms borrowed from Spanish
- Tagalog terms derived from Spanish
- Tagalog doublets
- Tagalog 2-syllable words
- Tagalog terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Tagalog/oɾ
- Rhymes:Tagalog/oɾ/2 syllables
- Tagalog terms with mabilis pronunciation
- Tagalog lemmas
- Tagalog nouns
- Tagalog terms with Baybayin script
- tl:Catholicism
- tl:Protestantism
- Venetian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Venetian terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *peh₂-
- Venetian terms inherited from Latin
- Venetian terms derived from Latin
- Venetian lemmas
- Venetian nouns
- Venetian masculine nouns