patsas
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Finnish
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Finnic *pac'as, possibly borrowed from Proto-Germanic *bandstaz. Cognate to Ingrian patsas (“pylon, bee nest”), Karelian pačaš (“a supporting vertical piece of wood, pylon”), Ludian patšas (“post, pylon”), Estonian patsas (“a column supporting an outer corner of an oven; (dialectal) backside of a wood-burning stove”), Veps pacaz (“post, pylon”). Possibly related to Northern Sami bázzi (“grave monument, pylon, a heavy object difficult to move, support”) and Inari Sami pääcis (“statue, pylon”).[1]
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]patsas
Declension
[edit]Inflection of patsas (Kotus type 41/vieras, no gradation) | |||
---|---|---|---|
nominative | patsas | patsaat | |
genitive | patsaan | patsaiden patsaitten | |
partitive | patsasta | patsaita | |
illative | patsaaseen | patsaisiin | |
singular | plural | ||
nominative | patsas | patsaat | |
accusative | nom. | patsas | patsaat |
gen. | patsaan | ||
genitive | patsaan | patsaiden patsaitten patsasten rare | |
partitive | patsasta | patsaita | |
inessive | patsaassa | patsaissa | |
elative | patsaasta | patsaista | |
illative | patsaaseen | patsaisiin patsaihin rare | |
adessive | patsaalla | patsailla | |
ablative | patsaalta | patsailta | |
allative | patsaalle | patsaille | |
essive | patsaana | patsaina | |
translative | patsaaksi | patsaiksi | |
abessive | patsaatta | patsaitta | |
instructive | — | patsain | |
comitative | See the possessive forms below. |
Synonyms
[edit]- (column): pylväs
Derived terms
[edit]compounds
- elohopeapatsas
- graniittipatsas
- hautapatsas
- hymypatsas
- hymypoikapatsas
- hymytyttöpatsas
- ilmapatsas
- jatulinpatsas
- kalapatsas
- kivipatsas
- kuvapatsas
- maailmanpatsas
- marmoripatsas
- miniatyyripatsas
- muistopatsas
- nestepatsas
- näköispatsas
- patsasaitta
- patsaspuisto
- peurapatsas
- pienoispatsas
- pronssipatsas
- pyörrepatsas
- pölypatsas
- ratsastajapatsas
- saalispatsas
- sankaripatsas
- savupatsas
- suolapatsas
- toteemipatsas
- vahapatsas
- Vapaudenpatsas
- vesipatsas
References
[edit]- ^ Itkonen, Erkki, Kulonen, Ulla-Maija, editors (1992–2000), Suomen sanojen alkuperä [The origin of Finnish words][1] (in Finnish) (online version; note: also includes other etymological sources; this source is labeled "SSA 1992–2000"), Helsinki: Institute for the Languages of Finland/Finnish Literature Society, →ISBN
Further reading
[edit]- “patsas”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish][2] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-03
Ingrian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Finnic *pac'as. Cognates include Finnish patsas and Estonian patsas.
Pronunciation
[edit]- (Ala-Laukaa) IPA(key): /ˈpɑt͡sɑs/, [ˈpɑt͡s̠əz̠]
- (Soikkola) IPA(key): /ˈpɑt͡sɑs/, [ˈpɑt͡sɑʒ̥]
- Rhymes: -ɑt͡sɑs
- Hyphenation: pat‧sas
Noun
[edit]patsas
- post, pylon
- 1936, N. A. Iljin and V. I. Junus, Bukvari iƶoroin șkouluja vart, Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page 43:
- Pitkin patsait vennuu rautalanka hoikka.
- A thin wire stretches along the pylons.
- column (vertical line)
- 1937, N. S. Popova, translated by A. Kolesova, Arifmetikan oppikirja alkușkoulua vart (I. osa), Leningrad: Ucebno-Pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page 11:
- Mont kvadraattaa ono joka patsaas?
- How many squares are there in each column?
- Short for mesipatsas.
Declension
[edit]Declension of patsas (type 2/patsas, no gradation) | ||
---|---|---|
singular | plural | |
nominative | patsas | patsaat |
genitive | patsaan | patsain |
partitive | patsasta, patsast | patsaita, patsaja |
illative | patsaasse | patsaisse |
inessive | patsaas | patsais |
elative | patsaast | patsaist |
allative | patsaalle | patsaille |
adessive | patsaal | patsail |
ablative | patsaalt | patsailt |
translative | patsaaks | patsaiks |
essive | patsaanna, patsaan | patsainna, patsain |
exessive1) | patsaant | patsaint |
1) obsolete *) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive (sg) or nominative (pl) **) the comitative is formed by adding the suffix -ka? or -kä? to the genitive. |
Soikkola declension of patsas (type 2/patsas, no gradation) | ||
---|---|---|
singular | plural | |
nominative | patsas | patsahat, patsaat |
genitive | patsahan | patsahiin |
partitive | patsasta | patsahia |
illative | patsahasse | patsahisse |
inessive | patsahaas | patsahiis |
elative | patsahast | patsahist |
allative | patsahalle | patsahille |
adessive | patsahaal | patsahiil |
ablative | patsahalt | patsahilt |
translative | patsahaks | patsahiks |
essive | patsahaan | patsahiin |
exessive1) | patsahant | patsahint |
1) Obsolete *) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive (sg) or nominative (pl) |
Derived terms
[edit]References
[edit]- V. I. Junus (1936) Iƶoran Keelen Grammatikka[3], Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page 52
- Ruben E. Nirvi (1971) Inkeroismurteiden Sanakirja, Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, page 389
Categories:
- Finnish terms inherited from Proto-Finnic
- Finnish terms derived from Proto-Finnic
- Finnish terms derived from Proto-Germanic
- Finnish 2-syllable words
- Finnish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Finnish/ɑtsɑs
- Rhymes:Finnish/ɑtsɑs/2 syllables
- Finnish lemmas
- Finnish nouns
- Finnish vieras-type nominals
- Ingrian terms inherited from Proto-Finnic
- Ingrian terms derived from Proto-Finnic
- Ingrian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Ingrian/ɑt͡sɑs
- Rhymes:Ingrian/ɑt͡sɑs/2 syllables
- Ingrian lemmas
- Ingrian nouns
- Ingrian terms with quotations
- Ingrian short forms
- izh:Architecture