quercus
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See also: Quercus
Latin
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Italic *kʷerkus, assimilated from Proto-Indo-European *pérkus ~ *pr̥kʷéu- (“oak”). Compare Old Norse fýri (as in fýriskógr (“pine-wood”), Punjabi ਪਰਗਾਇ (pargāī, “holm oak”). See also English fir.
Pronunciation
[edit]- (Classical Latin) IPA(key): /ˈkʷer.kus/, [ˈkʷɛrkʊs̠]
- (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): /ˈkwer.kus/, [ˈkwɛrkus]
Noun
[edit]quercus f (genitive quercūs); fourth declension
- an oak, oak-tree, especially the Italian oak
- (poetic) something made from oak wood (e.g., an oaken ship, an oaken javelin, etc.)
Usage notes
[edit]The Italian oak was considered sacred to the god Jupiter.
Declension
[edit]Fourth-declension noun (dative/ablative plural in -ubus).
Case | Singular | Plural |
---|---|---|
Nominative | quercus | quercūs |
Genitive | quercūs | quercuum |
Dative | quercuī | quercubus |
Accusative | quercum | quercūs |
Ablative | quercū | quercubus |
Vocative | quercus | quercūs |
Derived terms
[edit]Descendants
[edit]- Translingual: Quercus
- ⇒ Galician: cerquiño, cerqueiro
- Italian: quercia
- Portuguese: querco
- Sicilian: cerza
- Spanish: alcornoque
- → English: cork
See also
[edit]References
[edit]- “quercus”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “quercus”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
- quercus in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
Categories:
- Latin terms inherited from Proto-Italic
- Latin terms derived from Proto-Italic
- Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Latin 2-syllable words
- Latin terms with IPA pronunciation
- Latin lemmas
- Latin nouns
- Latin fourth declension nouns
- Latin feminine nouns in the fourth declension
- Latin feminine nouns
- Latin poetic terms
- la:Nuts
- la:Oaks
- la:Trees