sham
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See also: Sham
English
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]- IPA(key): /ʃæm/
Audio (Southern England): (file)
- Rhymes: -æm
Etymology 1
[edit]Probably a dialectal form of shame.
Adjective
[edit]sham
- Intended to deceive; false.
- It was only a sham wedding: they didn't care much for one another, but wanted their parents to stop hassling them.
- Counterfeit; unreal.
- 1848 November – 1850 December, William Makepeace Thackeray, chapter 64, in The History of Pendennis. […], volumes (please specify |volume=I or II), London: Bradbury and Evans, […], published 1849–1850, →OCLC:
- For this young lady was not able to carry out any emotion to the full; but had a sham enthusiasm, a sham hatred, a sham love, a sham taste, a sham grief, each of which flared and shone very vehemently for an instant, but subsided and gave place to the next sham emotion.
- 1881, Benjamin Jowett, transl., Thucydides, Oxford: Clarendon Press, VIII.64, p. 592:
- For the subject-cities, having secured a moderate form of government, and having no fear of being called to account for their proceedings, aimed at absolute freedom; they scorned the sham independence proffered to them by the Athenians.
- 2024 May 23, Sam Jones, “Spanish police recover Francis Bacon painting worth €5m”, in The Guardian[1], →ISSN:
- But the artist […] is equally famous for his drinking, gambling, his turbulent relationships, his famously chaotic studio, and for the mordant toast frequently attributed to him: “Champagne for my real friends, real pain for my sham friends.”
Synonyms
[edit]- mock
- See also Thesaurus:fake
Antonyms
[edit]Derived terms
[edit]Translations
[edit]intended to deceive
|
Noun
[edit]sham (countable and uncountable, plural shams)
- A fake; an imitation that purports to be genuine.
- The time-share deal was a sham.
- Trickery, hoaxing.
- A con-man must be skilled in the arts of sham and deceit.
- A false front, or removable ornamental covering.
- A decorative cover for a pillow.
Derived terms
[edit]Translations
[edit]fake, imitation
|
trickery, hoaxing
|
See also
[edit]Verb
[edit]sham (third-person singular simple present shams, present participle shamming, simple past and past participle shammed)
- To deceive, cheat, lie.
- 1692, Roger L’Estrange, “ (please specify the fable number.) (please specify the name of the fable.)”, in Fables, of Æsop and Other Eminent Mythologists: […], London: […] R[ichard] Sare, […], →OCLC:
- they find themselves fool'd and shamm'd, as we say, into a Conviction.
- To obtrude by fraud or imposition.
- 1692, Roger L’Estrange, “ (please specify the fable number.) (please specify the name of the fable.)”, in Fables, of Æsop and Other Eminent Mythologists: […], London: […] R[ichard] Sare, […], →OCLC:
- We must have a care that we do not […] sham fallacies upon the world for current reason.
- To assume the manner and character of; to imitate; to ape; to feign.
Translations
[edit]to cheat or deceive
|
Etymology 2
[edit]Noun
[edit]sham (uncountable)
- (slang) Clipping of champagne.
- 1840, M. A. Titmarsh [pseudonym; William Makepeace Thackeray], The Paris Sketch Book, volumes (please specify |volume=I or II), London: John Macrone, […], →OCLC:
- So I orders a bottle, as if for myself; and, ‘Ma’am,’ says I, ‘will you take a glass of Sham—just one?’
Further reading
[edit]- “sham”, in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: G. & C. Merriam, 1913, →OCLC.
- “sham”, in The Century Dictionary […], New York, N.Y.: The Century Co., 1911, →OCLC.
- “sham”, in OneLook Dictionary Search.
Anagrams
[edit]Karakalpak
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Noun
[edit]sham
Uzbek
[edit]Other scripts | |
---|---|
Cyrillic | шам |
Latin | sham |
Perso-Arabic |
Etymology
[edit]Noun
[edit]sham (plural shamlar)
Declension
[edit]Declension of sham
Possessive forms of sham
Categories:
- English 1-syllable words
- English terms with IPA pronunciation
- English terms with audio links
- Rhymes:English/æm
- Rhymes:English/æm/1 syllable
- English lemmas
- English adjectives
- English terms with usage examples
- English terms with quotations
- English nouns
- English uncountable nouns
- English countable nouns
- English verbs
- English slang
- English clippings
- en:Bedding
- Karakalpak terms derived from Arabic
- Karakalpak lemmas
- Karakalpak nouns
- Uzbek terms borrowed from Arabic
- Uzbek terms derived from Arabic
- Uzbek lemmas
- Uzbek nouns