varjo
Jump to navigation
Jump to search
See also: Varjo
Finnish
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Finnic *varjo (compare Estonian vari, Livonian vōŕ), borrowed from Proto-Germanic *warjǭ or alternatively derived in Finnic from Proto-Germanic *warjaną (whence Finnish varjella, with a frequentative suffix, and Swedish värja (“to defend”)).
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]varjo
- shadow (dark image projected onto a surface)
- shade, shadow (relative darkness where light is blocked)
- Ellipsis of sateenvarjo (“umbrella”).
- Ellipsis of päivänvarjo (“parasol”).
- (figuratively) shadow (that which looms as though a shadow)
- shadow (one who secretly or furtively follows another)
- Synonym: varjostaja
- (figuratively) shadow (influence, especially a pervasive or a negative one)
- (psychology) shadow (unconscious aspect of the personality)
Declension
[edit]Inflection of varjo (Kotus type 1/valo, no gradation) | |||
---|---|---|---|
nominative | varjo | varjot | |
genitive | varjon | varjojen | |
partitive | varjoa | varjoja | |
illative | varjoon | varjoihin | |
singular | plural | ||
nominative | varjo | varjot | |
accusative | nom. | varjo | varjot |
gen. | varjon | ||
genitive | varjon | varjojen | |
partitive | varjoa | varjoja | |
inessive | varjossa | varjoissa | |
elative | varjosta | varjoista | |
illative | varjoon | varjoihin | |
adessive | varjolla | varjoilla | |
ablative | varjolta | varjoilta | |
allative | varjolle | varjoille | |
essive | varjona | varjoina | |
translative | varjoksi | varjoiksi | |
abessive | varjotta | varjoitta | |
instructive | — | varjoin | |
comitative | See the possessive forms below. |
Derived terms
[edit]- auringonvarjo
- aurinkovarjo
- jarruvarjo
- jättää varjoonsa (“to dwarf”)
- laskuvarjo
- liitovarjo
- patjavarjo
- puolivarjo
- päivänvarjo
- sateenvarjo
- sumuvarjo
- sydänvarjo
- täysvarjo
- varavarjo
- varjoaine
- varjobudjetti
- varjoelämä
- varjohaikara
- varjohallitus
- varjoinen
- varjoisa
- varjojuhla
- varjokasvi
- varjokokous
- varjokuva
- varjoköynnös
- Varjola
- varjoliidin
- varjoliito
- varjoliitäjä
- varjolilja
- varjolista
- varjolla (“under the pretext of”)
- Varjonen
- varjonpuoli
- varjonyrkkeilijä
- varjonyrkkeillä
- varjonyrkkeily
- varjopaikka
- varjopankki
- varjopuoli
- Varjoranta
- varjostaa
- varjota
- varjotalous
- varjoteatteri
Further reading
[edit]- “varjo”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish][1] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-04
Ingrian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Finnic *varjo. Cognates include Finnish varjo and Estonian vari.
Pronunciation
[edit]- (Ala-Laukaa) IPA(key): /ˈʋɑrjo/, [ˈʋɑrjŏ̞̥]
- (Soikkola) IPA(key): /ˈʋɑrjo/, [ˈʋɑrjo̞]
- Rhymes: -ɑrjo
- Hyphenation: var‧jo
Noun
[edit]varjo
Declension
[edit]Declension of varjo (type 4/koivu, no gradation) | ||
---|---|---|
singular | plural | |
nominative | varjo | varjot |
genitive | varjon | varjoin, varjoloin |
partitive | varjoa | varjoja, varjoloja |
illative | varjoo | varjoi, varjoloihe |
inessive | varjoos | varjois, varjolois |
elative | varjost | varjoist, varjoloist |
allative | varjolle | varjoille, varjoloille |
adessive | varjool | varjoil, varjoloil |
ablative | varjolt | varjoilt, varjoloilt |
translative | varjoks | varjoiks, varjoloiks |
essive | varjonna, varjoon | varjoinna, varjoloinna, varjoin, varjoloin |
exessive1) | varjont | varjoint, varjoloint |
1) obsolete *) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive (sg) or nominative (pl) **) the comitative is formed by adding the suffix -ka? or -kä? to the genitive. |
Derived terms
[edit]References
[edit]- Ruben E. Nirvi (1971) Inkeroismurteiden Sanakirja, Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, page 642
Votic
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Finnic *varjo.
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]varjo
Inflection
[edit]Declension of varjo (type II/võrkko, no gradation) | ||
---|---|---|
singular | plural | |
nominative | varjo | varjod |
genitive | varjo | varjojõ, varjoi |
partitive | varjoa | varjoitõ, varjoi |
illative | varjosõ, varjo | varjoisõ |
inessive | varjoz | varjoiz |
elative | varjossõ | varjoissõ |
allative | varjolõ | varjoilõ |
adessive | varjollõ | varjoillõ |
ablative | varjoltõ | varjoiltõ |
translative | varjossi | varjoissi |
*) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive (sg) or nominative (pl) **) the terminative is formed by adding the suffix -ssaa to the short illative (sg) or the genitive. ***) the comitative is formed by adding the suffix -ka to the genitive. |
References
[edit]- Hallap, V., Adler, E., Grünberg, S., Leppik, M. (2012) “varjo”, in Vadja keele sõnaraamat [A dictionary of the Votic language], 2nd edition, Tallinn
Categories:
- Finnish terms inherited from Proto-Finnic
- Finnish terms derived from Proto-Finnic
- Finnish terms derived from Proto-Germanic
- Finnish 2-syllable words
- Finnish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Finnish/ɑrjo
- Rhymes:Finnish/ɑrjo/2 syllables
- Finnish lemmas
- Finnish nouns
- Finnish ellipses
- fi:Psychology
- Finnish valo-type nominals
- Ingrian terms inherited from Proto-Finnic
- Ingrian terms derived from Proto-Finnic
- Ingrian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Ingrian/ɑrjo
- Rhymes:Ingrian/ɑrjo/2 syllables
- Ingrian lemmas
- Ingrian nouns
- Votic terms inherited from Proto-Finnic
- Votic terms derived from Proto-Finnic
- Votic terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Votic/ɑrjo
- Rhymes:Votic/ɑrjo/2 syllables
- Votic lemmas
- Votic nouns
- Votic dialectal terms
- Votic võrkko-type nominals