weven
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Dutch
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Middle Dutch wēven, from Old Dutch wevan, from Proto-West Germanic *weban, from Proto-Germanic *webaną, from Proto-Indo-European *webʰ-.
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]weven
- (transitive, intransitive) to weave
Inflection
[edit]Conjugation of weven (weak with strong past participle) | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
infinitive | weven | |||
past singular | weefde | |||
past participle | geweven | |||
infinitive | weven | |||
gerund | weven n | |||
present tense | past tense | |||
1st person singular | weef | weefde | ||
2nd person sing. (jij) | weeft, weef2 | weefde | ||
2nd person sing. (u) | weeft | weefde | ||
2nd person sing. (gij) | weeft | weefde | ||
3rd person singular | weeft | weefde | ||
plural | weven | weefden | ||
subjunctive sing.1 | weve | weefde | ||
subjunctive plur.1 | weven | weefden | ||
imperative sing. | weef | |||
imperative plur.1 | weeft | |||
participles | wevend | geweven | ||
1) Archaic. 2) In case of inversion. |
Derived terms
[edit]Middle Dutch
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Old Dutch wevan, from Proto-West Germanic *weban.
Verb
[edit]wēven
- to weave
Inflection
[edit]This verb needs an inflection-table template.
Descendants
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- “weven (II)”, in Vroegmiddelnederlands Woordenboek, 2000
- Verwijs, E., Verdam, J. (1885–1929) “weven (I)”, in Middelnederlandsch Woordenboek, The Hague: Martinus Nijhoff, →ISBN, page I
Middle English
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit]Inherited from Old English wefan. The past forms are sometimes influenced by Old Norse vefa.
Alternative forms
[edit]Verb
[edit]weven
- To interlace; to weave:
- To ornament with sewing or needlework.
- To put together; to build.
- (rare, figurative) To cast a shadow.
- (rare) To ensnare in conflict.
Usage notes
[edit]This verb sometimes appears as a weak verb, but this is uncommon and late.
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of weven (strong class 5/4)
infinitive | (to) weven, weve | ||
---|---|---|---|
present tense | past tense | ||
1st-person singular | weve | waf, wof | |
2nd-person singular | wevest | weve, wove, waf, wof | |
3rd-person singular | weveth | waf, wof | |
subjunctive singular | weve | weve1, wove1 | |
imperative singular | — | ||
plural2 | weven, weve | weven, weve, woven, wove | |
imperative plural | weveth, weve | — | |
participles | wevynge, wevende | weven, weve, woven, wove, yweven, yweve |
1Replaced by the indicative in later Middle English.
2Sometimes used as a formal 2nd-person singular.
Related terms
[edit]Descendants
[edit]References
[edit]- “wēven, v.(1).”, in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007, retrieved 2018-06-24.
Etymology 2
[edit]From Old Norse veifa and Old English wǣfan, both ultimately from Proto-Germanic *waibijaną.
Alternative forms
[edit]Verb
[edit]weven
- To weave about; to move erratically.
- To move or travel; to go.
- To dismember; to decapitate.
- To cause to move; to disrupt something's position.
- To surrender; to acknowledge defeat.
- To enclose; to surround with material.
- (rare) To renounce or forego an action.
- (rare) To indicate or wave towards.
- (rare) To cause agony or anguish.
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of weven (weak in -ed)
1Sometimes used as a formal 2nd-person singular.
Descendants
[edit]- English: weave
References
[edit]- “wēven, v.(2).”, in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007, retrieved 2018-06-24.
- “wēven, v.(3).”, in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007, retrieved 2018-06-24.
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- enm:Sewing
- enm:Textiles
- enm:Weaving