май
Abaza
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]май • (maj)
Related terms
[edit]Bashkir
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Turkic *bań (“fat”).[1]
Cognate with Tatar май (may), Kazakh май (mai), Kyrgyz май (may), Uyghur ماي (may, “oil, butter, fat, grease”).
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]май • (may)
- butter
- oil, liquid fat
- Симешкә майы.
- Simeşkə mayı.
- Sunflower seed oil.
- Балыҡ майы.
- Balıq mayı.
- fish oil.
- fat
- petroleum-based fluid, oil
- grease
Declension
[edit]Derived terms
[edit]- май шәм (may şəm, “candle”)
References
[edit]- ^ Starostin, Sergei, Dybo, Anna, Mudrak, Oleg (2003) “*bań”, in Etymological dictionary of the Altaic languages (Handbuch der Orientalistik; VIII.8)[1], Leiden, New York, Köln: E.J. Brill
Belarusian
[edit]Alternative forms
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]май • (maj) m inan (genitive ма́я, nominative plural ма́і, genitive plural ма́яў, relational adjective ма́йскі)
Declension
[edit]See also
[edit]- (Gregorian calendar months) ме́сяц грыгарыя́нскага календара́ (mjésjac hryharyjánskaha kaljendará); сту́дзень (stúdzjenʹ), лю́ты (ljúty), сакаві́к (sakavík), красаві́к (krasavík), тра́вень (trávjenʹ) / май (maj), чэ́рвень (čérvjenʹ), лі́пень (lípjenʹ), жні́вень (žnívjenʹ), ве́расень (vjérasjenʹ), кастры́чнік (kastrýčnik), лістапа́д (listapád), сне́жань (snjéžanʹ) (Category: be:Months)
References
[edit]- “май” in Belarusian–Russian dictionaries and Belarusian dictionaries at slounik.org
Bulgarian
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit]Noun
[edit]май • (maj) m (indeclinable, relational adjective ма́йски)
- May
- Май е пе́тият ме́сец от годи́ната
- Maj e pétijat mésec ot godínata
- May is the fifth month of the year
See also
[edit]- (Gregorian calendar months) ме́сеци на григориа́нския календа́р (méseci na grigoriánskija kalendár); януа́ри (januári), февруа́ри (fevruári), март (mart), апри́л (apríl), май (maj), ю́ни (júni), ю́ли (júli), а́вгуст (ávgust), септе́мври (septémvri), окто́мври (októmvri), ное́мври (noémvri), деке́мври (dekémvri) (Category: bg:Months)
Etymology 2
[edit]Particle
[edit]май • (maj)
- it seems (to me that)
- Май че не е така.
- Maj če ne e taka.
- I rather doubt it.
- in all probability/likelihood, most probably, apparently, to all appearances, by all appearances, very likely
- Май че ще вали.
- Maj če šte vali.
- It looks like rain; l'm afraid it's going to rain; I fancy it will rain.
Synonyms
[edit]References
[edit]- “май”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 2014
- “май”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Chitanka, 2010
Carpathian Rusyn
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]май • (maj) m
See also
[edit]- (Gregorian calendar months) мі́сяць (mísjacʹ); януа́р (január), фебруа́р (február), ма́рец (márec), а́пріль (áprilʹ), май (maj), юн (jun)/ю́ній (júnij), юл (jul)/ю́лій (júlij), а́вґуст (ávgust), септе́мбер (septémber), окто́бер (október), нове́мбер (novémber), деце́мбер (decémber) (Category: rue:Months)
Chamalal
[edit]Alternative forms
[edit]- ма́ра (mára) — Gigatl
Etymology
[edit]Inherited from Proto-Avaro-Andian [Term?].
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]ма̄й • (maaj)
References
[edit]- Magomedova, Patimat T. (1999) Чамалинско-русский словарь [Chamali-Russian dictionary] (in Russian), Makhachkala: Dagestan Scientific Center of the Russian Academy of Sciences, page 216
- Khalilov, Madzhid (2015) “май”, in Mary Ritchie Key & Bernard Comrie, editors, Lak dictionary[2], Leipzig: Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology, retrieved 11 December 2022
Karachay-Balkar
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Turkic *bań.[1]
Noun
[edit]май • (may)
References
[edit]- ^ Starostin, Sergei, Dybo, Anna, Mudrak, Oleg (2003) “*bań”, in Etymological dictionary of the Altaic languages (Handbuch der Orientalistik; VIII.8), Leiden, New York, Köln: E.J. Brill
Karaim
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Turkic *bań.[1]
Noun
[edit]май • (may)
References
[edit]- ^ Starostin, Sergei, Dybo, Anna, Mudrak, Oleg (2003) “*bań”, in Etymological dictionary of the Altaic languages (Handbuch der Orientalistik; VIII.8), Leiden, New York, Köln: E.J. Brill
Kazakh
[edit]Alternative scripts | |
---|---|
Arabic | ماي |
Cyrillic | май |
Latin | mai |
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]май • (mai) (nominative plural майлар)
Declension
[edit]singular (жекеше) | plural (көпше) | |
---|---|---|
nominative (атау септік) | май (mai) | майлар (mailar) |
genitive (ілік септік) | майдың (maidyñ) | майлардың (mailardyñ) |
dative (барыс септік) | майға (maiğa) | майларға (mailarğa) |
accusative (табыс септік) | майды (maidy) | майларды (mailardy) |
locative (жатыс септік) | майда (maida) | майларда (mailarda) |
ablative (шығыс септік) | майдан (maidan) | майлардан (mailardan) |
instrumental (көмектес септік) | маймен (maimen) | майлармен (mailarmen) |
Derived terms
[edit]Komi-Zyrian
[edit]Previous: | апрель (apreľ) |
---|---|
Next: | июнь (ijuń) |
Etymology
[edit]Borrowed from Russian май (maj).
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]май • (maj)
Declension
[edit]Declension of май (stem: май-) | |||
---|---|---|---|
singular | plural | ||
nominative | май (maj) | майяс (majas) | |
accusative | I* | май (maj) | майяс (majas) |
II* | майӧс (majös) | майясӧс (majasös) | |
instrumental | майӧн (majön) | майясӧн (majasön) | |
comitative | майкӧд (majköd) | майяскӧд (majasköd) | |
caritive | майтӧг (majtög) | майястӧг (majastög) | |
consecutive | майла (majla) | майясла (majasla) | |
genitive | майлӧн (majlön) | майяслӧн (majaslön) | |
ablative | майлысь (majlyś) | майяслысь (majaslyś) | |
dative | майлы (majly) | майяслы (majasly) | |
inessive | майын (majyn) | майясын (majasyn) | |
elative | майысь (majyś) | майясысь (majasyś) | |
illative | майӧ (majö) | майясӧ (majasö) | |
egressive | майсянь (majśań) | майяссянь (majasśań) | |
approximative | майлань (majlań) | майяслань (majaslań) | |
terminative | майӧдз (majödź) | майясӧдз (majasödź) | |
prolative | I | майӧд (majöd) | майясӧд (majasöd) |
II | майті (majti) | майясті (majasti) | |
*) Animate nouns almost exclusively take the type II accusative ending, whereas inanimate nouns can be used with either ending, but are more often found with type I. |
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Synonyms
[edit]- (archaic) ода кора (oda kora)
References
[edit]- L. M. Beznosikova, E. A. Ajbabina, R. I. Kosnyreva (2000) Коми-русский словарь [Komi-Russian dictionary], →ISBN, page 377
Kumyk
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Turkic *bań.[1]
Noun
[edit]май • (may)
References
[edit]- ^ Starostin, Sergei, Dybo, Anna, Mudrak, Oleg (2003) “*bań”, in Etymological dictionary of the Altaic languages (Handbuch der Orientalistik; VIII.8), Leiden, New York, Köln: E.J. Brill
Kyrgyz
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit]Cognate with Tatar май (may), Kazakh май (mai), Bashkir май (may), Uyghur ماي (may, “oil, butter, fat, grease”), from Proto-Turkic *bań.
Noun
[edit]май • (may) (Arabic spelling ماي)
Declension
[edit]singular (жекелик) |
plural (көптөгөн) | |
---|---|---|
nominative (атооч) | май may |
майлар maylar |
genitive (илик) | майдын maydın |
майлардын maylardın |
dative (барыш) | майга mayga |
майларга maylarga |
accusative (табыш) | майды maydı |
майларды maylardı |
locative (жатыш) | майда mayda |
майларда maylarda |
ablative (чыгыш) | майдан maydan |
майлардан maylardan |
possessive forms | ||
first-person singular (менин) | ||
nominative | майым mayım |
майларым maylarım |
genitive | майымдын mayımdın |
майларымдын maylarımdın |
dative | майыма mayıma |
майларыма maylarıma |
accusative | майымды mayımdı |
майларымды maylarımdı |
locative | майымда mayımda |
майларымда maylarımda |
ablative | майымдан mayımdan |
майларымдан maylarımdan |
second-person singular informal (сенин) | ||
nominative | майың mayıŋ |
майларың maylarıŋ |
genitive | майыңдын mayıŋdın |
майларыңдын maylarıŋdın |
dative | майыңа mayıŋa |
майларыңа maylarıŋa |
accusative | майыңды mayıŋdı |
майларыңды maylarıŋdı |
locative | майыңда mayıŋda |
майларыңда maylarıŋda |
ablative | майыңдан mayıŋdan |
майларыңдан maylarıŋdan |
second-person singular formal (сиздин) | ||
nominative | майыңыз mayıŋız |
майларыңыз maylarıŋız |
genitive | майыңыздын mayıŋızdın |
майларыңыздын maylarıŋızdın |
dative | майыңызга mayıŋızga |
майларыңызга maylarıŋızga |
accusative | майыңызды mayıŋızdı |
майларыңызды maylarıŋızdı |
locative | майыңызда mayıŋızda |
майларыңызда maylarıŋızda |
ablative | майыңыздан mayıŋızdan |
майларыңыздан maylarıŋızdan |
Derived terms
[edit]Etymology 2
[edit]Borrowed from Russian май (maj).
Noun
[edit]май • (may) (Arabic spelling ماي)
Lak
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit]Akin to Hinukh мии (mii) and Khinalug ми (mi).
Noun
[edit]май • (may)
Etymology 2
[edit]Noun
[edit]май • (may)
Nogai
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Inherited from Proto-Turkic *bań.[1]
Noun
[edit]май • (may)
References
[edit]- ^ Starostin, Sergei, Dybo, Anna, Mudrak, Oleg (2003) “*bań”, in Etymological dictionary of the Altaic languages (Handbuch der Orientalistik; VIII.8), Leiden, New York, Köln: E.J. Brill
Northern Altai
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Borrowed from Russian май (maj).
Noun
[edit]май • (may)
Russian
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit]Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic маи (mai) from Byzantine Greek Μάϊος (Máïos) from Latin māius from Maia (perhaps) from Proto-Indo-European *magya (“she who is great”) from Proto-Indo-European *mégh₂s (“great”).
Noun
[edit]май • (maj) m inan (genitive ма́я, nominative plural ма́и, genitive plural ма́ев, relational adjective ма́йский)
- May
- в ма́е ― v máje ― in May
- в ма́е э́того го́да ― v máje étovo góda ― in May
- в ма́е про́шлого го́да ― v máje próšlovo góda ― May of last year
- в ма́е бу́дущего го́да ― v máje búduščevo góda ― May of next year
- до ма́я ― do mája ― until May
- с ма́я по дека́брь ― s mája po dekábrʹ ― from May to December
- к ма́ю ― k máju ― by May
- пе́рвое ма́я ― pérvoje mája ― May first
- пе́рвого ма́я ― pérvovo mája ― on May first
- 1-го ма́я 2010 г. ― 1-vo mája 2010 g. ― May 1, 2010
- 1.V.2010 г. ― 1.V.2010 g. ― May 1, 2010
Declension
[edit]Descendants
[edit]- → Abaza: май (maj)
- → Avar: май (maj)
- → Bashkir: май (may)
- → Ingrian: mai
- → Karelian:
- South Karelian: mai
- → Komi-Permyak: май (maj)
- → Komi-Zyrian: май (maj)
- → Kyrgyz: май (may)
- → Lak: май (may)
- → Lezgi: май (maj)
- → Northern Altai: май (may)
- → Ossetian: май (maj)
- → Southern Altai: май (may)
- → Tajik: май (may)
- → Turkmen: maý
- → Tuvan: май (may)
- → Uzbek: may
- → Western Mari: май (maj)
See also
[edit](Gregorian calendar months) ме́сяц григориа́нского календаря́ (mésjac grigoriánskovo kalendarjá); янва́рь (janvárʹ), февра́ль (fevrálʹ), март (mart), апре́ль (aprélʹ), май (maj), ию́нь (ijúnʹ), ию́ль (ijúlʹ), а́вгуст (ávgust), сентя́брь (sentjábrʹ), октя́брь (oktjábrʹ), ноя́брь (nojábrʹ), дека́брь (dekábrʹ) (Category: ru:Months)
Etymology 2
[edit]Verb
[edit]май • (maj)
- second-person singular imperative imperfective of ма́ять (májatʹ)
Southern Altai
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit]Borrowed from Russian май (maj).
Noun
[edit]май • (may)
Etymology 2
[edit]From Proto-Turkic *bań. cognate with Kazakh май (mai), Kyrgyz май (may), Crimean Tatar may, Kumyk май (may), Tatar май (may), Uzbek moy, etc.
Noun
[edit]май • (may)
Related terms
[edit]References
[edit]“май”, in Grammatika Altajskovo Jazyka [Altaic language Grammar], Kazan: V universtiteskoj til, 1869, →ISBN
Tajik
[edit]Dari | می |
---|---|
Iranian Persian | مه |
Tajik | май |
Etymology
[edit]Borrowed from Russian май (maj).
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]май • (may)
See also
[edit]- (Gregorian calendar months) моҳҳои тақвими Григорий (mohho-yi taqvim-i Grigoriy); январ (yanvar), феврал (fevral), март (mart), апрел (aprel), май (may), июн (iyun), июл (iyul), август (avgust), сентябр (sentyabr), октябр (oktyabr), ноябр (noyabr), декабр (dekabr) (Category: tg:Gregorian calendar months)
Further reading
[edit]май on the Tajik Wikipedia.Wikipedia tg
Tatar
[edit]Noun
[edit]май • (may)
Declension
[edit]nominative | |
---|---|
singular | |
минем (“my”) | майым (mayım) |
синең (“your”) | майың (mayıñ) |
аның (“his/her/it”) | майы (mayı) |
безнең (“our”) | майыбыз (mayıbız) |
сезнең (“your”) | майыгыз (mayığız) |
аларның (“their”) | майы (mayı) |
genitive | |
singular | |
минем (“my”) | майымның (mayımnıñ) |
синең (“your”) | майыңның (mayıñnıñ) |
аның (“his/her/it”) | майының (mayınıñ) |
безнең (“our”) | майыбызның (mayıbıznıñ) |
сезнең (“your”) | майыгызның (mayığıznıñ) |
аларның (“their”) | майының (mayınıñ) |
definite accusative | |
singular | |
минем (“my”) | майымны (mayımnı) |
синең (“your”) | майыңны (mayıñnı) |
аның (“his/her/it”) | майын (mayın) |
безнең (“our”) | майыбызны (mayıbıznı) |
сезнең (“your”) | майыгызны (mayığıznı) |
аларның (“their”) | майын (mayın) |
dative | |
singular | |
минем (“my”) | майымга (mayımga) |
синең (“your”) | майыңга (mayıñga) |
аның (“his/her/it”) | майына (mayına) |
безнең (“our”) | майыбызга (mayıbızga) |
сезнең (“your”) | майыгызга (mayığızga) |
аларның (“their”) | майына (mayına) |
locative | |
singular | |
минем (“my”) | майымда (mayımda) |
синең (“your”) | майыңда (mayıñda) |
аның (“his/her/it”) | майында (mayında) |
безнең (“our”) | майыбызда (mayıbızda) |
сезнең (“your”) | майыгызда (mayığızda) |
аларның (“their”) | майында (mayında) |
ablative | |
singular | |
минем (“my”) | майымнан (mayımnan) |
синең (“your”) | майыңнан (mayıñnan) |
аның (“his/her/it”) | майыннан (mayınnan) |
безнең (“our”) | майыбыздан (mayıbızdan) |
сезнең (“your”) | майыгыздан (mayığızdan) |
аларның (“their”) | майыннан (mayınnan) |
Tuvan
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Borrowed from Russian май (maj).
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]май • (may) (definite accusative майны, plural майлар)
Synonyms
[edit]- беш ай (beş ay, literally “the fifth month”)
Ukrainian
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]май • (maj)
- second-person singular imperative imperfective of ма́ти (máty)
- Abaza terms with IPA pronunciation
- Abaza lemmas
- Abaza nouns
- abq:Months
- Bashkir terms inherited from Proto-Turkic
- Bashkir terms derived from Proto-Turkic
- Bashkir terms with IPA pronunciation
- Bashkir lemmas
- Bashkir nouns
- Bashkir terms with usage examples
- ba:Dairy products
- ba:Nutrition
- Belarusian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Belarusian terms with audio links
- Belarusian lemmas
- Belarusian nouns
- Belarusian masculine nouns
- Belarusian inanimate nouns
- Belarusian terms with usage examples
- Belarusian soft masculine-form nouns
- Belarusian soft masculine-form accent-a nouns
- Belarusian nouns with accent pattern a
- be:Months
- Bulgarian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Bulgarian terms with audio links
- Bulgarian lemmas
- Bulgarian nouns
- Bulgarian masculine nouns
- Bulgarian terms with usage examples
- bg:Months
- Bulgarian particles
- Carpathian Rusyn terms with IPA pronunciation
- Carpathian Rusyn lemmas
- Carpathian Rusyn nouns
- Carpathian Rusyn masculine nouns
- Carpathian Rusyn terms with usage examples
- rue:Months
- Chamalal terms inherited from Proto-Avaro-Andian
- Chamalal terms derived from Proto-Avaro-Andian
- Chamalal terms with IPA pronunciation
- Chamalal lemmas
- Chamalal nouns
- Karachay-Balkar terms inherited from Proto-Turkic
- Karachay-Balkar terms derived from Proto-Turkic
- Karachay-Balkar lemmas
- Karachay-Balkar nouns
- krc:Fats and oils
- Karaim terms inherited from Proto-Turkic
- Karaim terms derived from Proto-Turkic
- Karaim lemmas
- Karaim nouns
- kdr:Fats and oils
- Kazakh terms with IPA pronunciation
- Kazakh lemmas
- Kazakh nouns
- Komi-Zyrian terms borrowed from Russian
- Komi-Zyrian terms derived from Russian
- Komi-Zyrian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Komi-Zyrian lemmas
- Komi-Zyrian nouns
- kpv:Months
- Kumyk terms inherited from Proto-Turkic
- Kumyk terms derived from Proto-Turkic
- Kumyk lemmas
- Kumyk nouns
- kum:Fats and oils
- Kyrgyz terms with IPA pronunciation
- Kyrgyz terms inherited from Proto-Turkic
- Kyrgyz terms derived from Proto-Turkic
- Kyrgyz lemmas
- Kyrgyz nouns
- Kyrgyz terms borrowed from Russian
- Kyrgyz terms derived from Russian
- Lak lemmas
- Lak nouns
- Nogai terms inherited from Proto-Turkic
- Nogai terms derived from Proto-Turkic
- Nogai lemmas
- Nogai nouns
- nog:Fats and oils
- Northern Altai terms borrowed from Russian
- Northern Altai terms derived from Russian
- Northern Altai lemmas
- Northern Altai nouns
- Russian 1-syllable words
- Russian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Russian terms with audio links
- Rhymes:Russian/aj
- Rhymes:Russian/aj/1 syllable
- Russian terms borrowed from Old Church Slavonic
- Russian terms derived from Old Church Slavonic
- Russian terms derived from Byzantine Greek
- Russian terms derived from Latin
- Russian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Russian lemmas
- Russian nouns
- Russian masculine nouns
- Russian inanimate nouns
- Russian terms with usage examples
- Russian vowel-stem masculine-form nouns
- Russian vowel-stem masculine-form accent-a nouns
- Russian nouns with accent pattern a
- ru:Months
- Russian non-lemma forms
- Russian verb forms
- Russian eponyms
- Southern Altai terms borrowed from Russian
- Southern Altai terms derived from Russian
- Southern Altai lemmas
- Southern Altai nouns
- Southern Altai terms inherited from Proto-Turkic
- Southern Altai terms derived from Proto-Turkic
- Tajik terms borrowed from Russian
- Tajik terms derived from Russian
- Tajik terms with IPA pronunciation
- Tajik lemmas
- Tajik nouns
- tg:Gregorian calendar months
- Tatar lemmas
- Tatar nouns
- tt:Months
- Tuvan terms borrowed from Russian
- Tuvan terms derived from Russian
- Tuvan terms with IPA pronunciation
- Tuvan lemmas
- Tuvan nouns
- tyv:Months
- Ukrainian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Ukrainian terms with audio links
- Ukrainian non-lemma forms
- Ukrainian verb forms