أتى
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Arabic
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From the root ء ت ي (ʔ-t-y). Compare Aramaic אֲתָא (ʾăṯā, “to come”), Ge'ez አተወ (ʾätäwä, “to go home”), Ugaritic 𐎀𐎚𐎆 (ảtw, “to come”).
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]أَتَى • (ʔatā) I (non-past يَأْتِي (yaʔtī), verbal noun إِتْيَان (ʔityān) or أَتْي (ʔaty) or مَأْتَاة (maʔtāh) or مَأْتًى (maʔtan))
- (transitive, intransitive) to come
- (transitive) to bring [with بِ (bi) ‘what’]
- 609–632 CE, Qur'an, 18:19:
- […] فَلْيَنْظُرْ أَيُّهَا أَزْكَى طَعَامًا فَلْيَأْتِكُمْ بِرِزْقٍ مِنْهُ وَلْيَتَلَطَّفْ وَلَا يُشْعِرَنَّ بِكُمْ أَحَدًا
- […] falyanẓur ʔayyuhā ʔazkā ṭaʕāman falyaʔtikum birizqin minhu walyatalaṭṭaf walā yušʕiranna bikum ʔaḥadan
- (please add an English translation of this quotation)
- to come up with, to bring forth, to create, to invent, to think of
- (transitive) to do, to commit, to perpetrate
- أَتَى جُرْمًا ― ʔatā jurman ― He has committed a crime.
- 609–632 CE, Qur'an, 65:1:
- يَا أَيُّهَا النَّبِيُّ إِذَا طَلَّقْتُمُ النِّسَاءَ فَطَلِّقُوهُنَّ لِعِدَّتِهِنَّ وَأَحْصُوا الْعِدَّةَ وَٱتَّقُوا اللّٰهَ رَبَّكُمْ لَا تُخْرِجُوهُنَّ مِن بُيُوتِهِنَّ وَلَا يَخْرُجْنَ إِلَّا أَن يَأْتِينَ بِفٰحِشَةٍ مُّبَيِّنَةٍ
- yā ʔayyuhā n-nabiyyu ʔiḏā ṭallaqtumu n-nisāʔa faṭalliqūhunna liʕiddatihinna waʔaḥṣū l-ʕiddata wattaqū llāha rabbakum lā tuḵrijūhunna min buyūtihinna walā yaḵrujna ʔillā ʔan yaʔtīna bifāḥišatin mmubayyinatin
- O Prophet, when you [Muslims] divorce women, divorce them for [the commencement of] their waiting period and keep count of the waiting period, and fear God, your Lord. Do not turn them out of their [husbands'] houses, nor should they [themselves] leave [during that period] unless they are committing a clear immorality.
- Abu al-Aswad al-Du'ali
- لَا تَنْهَ عَنْ خُلُقٍ وَتَأْتِيَ مِثْلَهُ / عَارٌ عَلَيْكَ إِذَا فَعَلْتَ عَظِيمُ
- lā tanha ʕan ḵuluqin wataʔtiya miṯlahu / ʕārun ʕalayka ʔiḏā faʕalta ʕaẓīmu
- You shall not forbid proper things and do such / great shame upon you if you do things.
- (euphemistic, transitive) to cohabit, to sleep with
- Quran 2:222
- فَإِذَا تَطَهَّرْنَ فَأْتُوهُنَّ مِنْ حَيْثُ أَمَرَكُمُ اللهُ
- faʔiḏā taṭahharna faʔtūhunna min ḥayṯu ʔamarakumu llāhu
- (please add an English translation of this quotation)
- Quran 2:222
- to destroy [with عَلَى (ʕalā) ‘what’]
- أَتَتِ النَّارُ عَلَى الْمَنْزِل
- ʔatati n-nāru ʕalā l-manzil
- The fire has destroyed the house.
- Synonyms: see Thesaurus:أفنى
- to come upon [with عَلَى (ʕalā) ‘what’]
- Quran 51:42
- مَا تَذَرُ مِن شَيْءٍ أَتَتْ عَلَيْهِ إِلَّا جَعَلَتْهُ كَالرَّمِيمِ
- (please add an English translation of this quotation)
- Quran 51:42
Conjugation
[edit] Conjugation of أَتَى (I, final-weak, a ~ i, full passive, verbal nouns إِتْيَان, أَتْي, مَأْتَاة, مَأْتًى)
verbal noun الْمَصْدَر |
إِتْيَان, أَتْي, مَأْتَاة, مَأْتًى ʔityān, ʔaty, maʔtāh, maʔtan | |||||||||||
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active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل |
آتٍ ʔātin | |||||||||||
passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول |
مَأْتِيّ maʔtiyy | |||||||||||
active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | أَتَيْتُ ʔataytu |
أَتَيْتَ ʔatayta |
أَتَى ʔatā |
أَتَيْتُمَا ʔataytumā |
أَتَيَا ʔatayā |
أَتَيْنَا ʔataynā |
أَتَيْتُمْ ʔataytum |
أَتَوْا ʔataw | |||
f | أَتَيْتِ ʔatayti |
أَتَتْ ʔatat |
أَتَتَا ʔatatā |
أَتَيْتُنَّ ʔataytunna |
أَتَيْنَ ʔatayna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | آتِي ʔātī |
تَأْتِي taʔtī |
يَأْتِي yaʔtī |
تَأْتِيَانِ taʔtiyāni |
يَأْتِيَانِ yaʔtiyāni |
نَأْتِي naʔtī |
تَأْتُونَ taʔtūna |
يَأْتُونَ yaʔtūna | |||
f | تَأْتِينَ taʔtīna |
تَأْتِي taʔtī |
تَأْتِيَانِ taʔtiyāni |
تَأْتِينَ taʔtīna |
يَأْتِينَ yaʔtīna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | آتِيَ ʔātiya |
تَأْتِيَ taʔtiya |
يَأْتِيَ yaʔtiya |
تَأْتِيَا taʔtiyā |
يَأْتِيَا yaʔtiyā |
نَأْتِيَ naʔtiya |
تَأْتُوا taʔtū |
يَأْتُوا yaʔtū | |||
f | تَأْتِي taʔtī |
تَأْتِيَ taʔtiya |
تَأْتِيَا taʔtiyā |
تَأْتِينَ taʔtīna |
يَأْتِينَ yaʔtīna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | آتِ ʔāti |
تَأْتِ taʔti |
يَأْتِ yaʔti |
تَأْتِيَا taʔtiyā |
يَأْتِيَا yaʔtiyā |
نَأْتِ naʔti |
تَأْتُوا taʔtū |
يَأْتُوا yaʔtū | |||
f | تَأْتِي taʔtī |
تَأْتِ taʔti |
تَأْتِيَا taʔtiyā |
تَأْتِينَ taʔtīna |
يَأْتِينَ yaʔtīna | |||||||
imperative الْأَمْر |
m | اِئْتِ iʔti |
اِئْتِيَا iʔtiyā |
اِئْتُوا iʔtū |
||||||||
f | اِئْتِي iʔtī |
اِئْتِينَ iʔtīna | ||||||||||
passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | أُتِيتُ ʔutītu |
أُتِيتَ ʔutīta |
أُتِيَ ʔutiya |
أُتِيتُمَا ʔutītumā |
أُتِيَا ʔutiyā |
أُتِينَا ʔutīnā |
أُتِيتُمْ ʔutītum |
أُتُوا ʔutū | |||
f | أُتِيتِ ʔutīti |
أُتِيَتْ ʔutiyat |
أُتِيَتَا ʔutiyatā |
أُتِيتُنَّ ʔutītunna |
أُتِينَ ʔutīna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | أُوتَى ʔūtā |
تُؤْتَى tuʔtā |
يُؤْتَى yuʔtā |
تُؤْتَيَانِ tuʔtayāni |
يُؤْتَيَانِ yuʔtayāni |
نُؤْتَى nuʔtā |
تُؤْتَوْنَ tuʔtawna |
يُؤْتَوْنَ yuʔtawna | |||
f | تُؤْتَيْنَ tuʔtayna |
تُؤْتَى tuʔtā |
تُؤْتَيَانِ tuʔtayāni |
تُؤْتَيْنَ tuʔtayna |
يُؤْتَيْنَ yuʔtayna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | أُوتَى ʔūtā |
تُؤْتَى tuʔtā |
يُؤْتَى yuʔtā |
تُؤْتَيَا tuʔtayā |
يُؤْتَيَا yuʔtayā |
نُؤْتَى nuʔtā |
تُؤْتَوْا tuʔtaw |
يُؤْتَوْا yuʔtaw | |||
f | تُؤْتَيْ tuʔtay |
تُؤْتَى tuʔtā |
تُؤْتَيَا tuʔtayā |
تُؤْتَيْنَ tuʔtayna |
يُؤْتَيْنَ yuʔtayna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | أُوتَ ʔūta |
تُؤْتَ tuʔta |
يُؤْتَ yuʔta |
تُؤْتَيَا tuʔtayā |
يُؤْتَيَا yuʔtayā |
نُؤْتَ nuʔta |
تُؤْتَوْا tuʔtaw |
يُؤْتَوْا yuʔtaw | |||
f | تُؤْتَيْ tuʔtay |
تُؤْتَ tuʔta |
تُؤْتَيَا tuʔtayā |
تُؤْتَيْنَ tuʔtayna |
يُؤْتَيْنَ yuʔtayna |
Synonyms
[edit]- جَاءَ (jāʔa)
References
[edit]- Lane, Edward William (1863) “أتى”, in Arabic-English Lexicon[1], London: Williams & Norgate, pages 15–16
- Steingass, Francis Joseph (1884) “أتى”, in The Student's Arabic–English Dictionary[2], London: W.H. Allen, page 8
- Wehr, Hans (1979) “ءتي”, in J. Milton Cowan, editor, A Dictionary of Modern Written Arabic, 4th edition, Ithaca, NY: Spoken Language Services, →ISBN, pages 3–4
Categories:
- Arabic terms belonging to the root ء ت ي
- Arabic 2-syllable words
- Arabic terms with IPA pronunciation
- Arabic lemmas
- Arabic verbs
- Arabic transitive verbs
- Arabic intransitive verbs
- Arabic terms with quotations
- Arabic terms with usage examples
- Arabic euphemisms
- Arabic form-I verbs
- Arabic final-weak form-I verbs
- Arabic form-I verbs with ء as first radical
- Arabic form-I verbs with ي as third radical
- Arabic form-I verbs with past vowel a and non-past vowel i
- Arabic verbs with full passive