أسطوانة

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Arabic

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Etymology

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From Aramaic אִיסְטְוָונָא (ʾesṭwānā, column, pillar), from Middle Persian [script needed] (stwn' /⁠stūn⁠/, column, pillar) (Persian ستون (sotun)), from Old Persian 𐎿𐎬𐎢𐎴𐎠 (s-tu-u-n-a /⁠stūnā⁠/, column, pillar), from Proto-Iranian *stuHnáH (column, pillar), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *stʰuHnáH (column, pillar), from Proto-Indo-European *sth₂-uh₂-néh₂, from *steh₂- (to stand) +‎ *-wéh₂ (deverbal adjective suffix), + *-néh₂.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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أُسْطُوَانَة (ʔusṭuwānaf (plural أُسْطُوَانَات (ʔusṭuwānāt) or أَسَاطِين (ʔasāṭīn))

  1. (archaic) column
  2. cylinder
  3. (plural أُسْطُوَانَات (ʔusṭuwānāt)) vinyl record, phonograph record

Declension

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Descendants

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  • Ottoman Turkish: اسطوانه (üstüvane, cylinder)
  • Persian: استوانه (ustuvâna, cylinder)
  • Spanish: zaguán

References

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  • ˀsṭwn”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–
  • Fraenkel, Siegmund (1886) Die aramäischen Fremdwörter im Arabischen (in German), Leiden: E. J. Brill, page 11
  • Freytag, Georg (1830) “أسطوانة”, in Lexicon arabico-latinum praesertim ex Djeuharii Firuzabadiique et aliorum Arabum operibus adhibitis Golii quoque et aliorum libris confectum[1] (in Latin), volume 1, Halle: C. A. Schwetschke, page 35
  • Wehr, Hans (1979) “أسطوانة”, in J. Milton Cowan, editor, A Dictionary of Modern Written Arabic, 4th edition, Ithaca, NY: Spoken Language Services, →ISBN, page 20

Hijazi Arabic

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أُسْطُوَانَة

Etymology

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Learned borrowing from Arabic أُسْطُوَانَة (ʔusṭuwāna).

Pronunciation

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Noun

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أسطوانة (ʔusṭuwānaf (plural أسطوانات (ʔusṭuwānāt))

  1. cylinder
  2. vinyl record