استوى
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Arabic
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From root س و ي (s-w-y). Cognate with Hebrew הִשְׁתַּוָּה (hishtawwā).
Verb
[edit]اِسْتَوَى • (istawā) VIII (non-past يَسْتَوِي (yastawī), verbal noun اِسْتِوَاء (istiwāʔ))
- (intransitive, reciprocal) to be or become equal or equivalent
- Synonym: تَسَاوَى (tasāwā)
- 609–632 CE, Qur'an, 41:34:
- وَلَا تَسْتَوِي ٱلْحَسَنَةُ وَلَا ٱلسَّيِّئَةُ ۚ ٱدْفَعْ بِٱلَّتِي هِيَ أَحْسَنُ فَإِذَا ٱلَّذِي بَيْنَكَ وَبَيْنَهُ عَدَاوَةٌ كَأَنَّهُ وَلِيٌّ حَمِيمٌ
- wa-lā tastawī l-ḥasanatu wa-lā s-sayyiʔatu. idfaʕ bi-llatī hiya ʔaḥsanu fa-ʔiḏā llaḏī baynaka wa-baynahu ʕadāwatun kaʔannahu waliyyun ḥamīmun
- And the good deed does not equal the bad: repel by that which is better, whereupon he who is inimical to you will be as if he were a devoted friend.
- (construed with بِ (bi) or وَ (wa)) to be or become equal, uniform, even, level {{
- to be or become flat or level
- اِسْتَوَتِ ٱلطَّرِيقُ. ― istawati ṭ-ṭarīqu. ― The road flattened out.
- to be or become ripe (of food, fruit, etc.)
- to take control [with عَلَى (ʕalā) ‘of something’]
- to stand upright
- to reach maturity
- to become barren (of land)
- to ascend, to mount [with عَلَى (ʕalā) or فَوْقَ (fawqa) ‘on something’]
- 609–632 CE, Qur'an, 25:59:
- ٱلَّذِي خَلَقَ ٱلسَّمَٰوَٰتِ وَٱلۡأَرۡضَ وَمَا بَيۡنَهُمَا فِي سِتَّةِ أَيَّامٖ ثُمَّ ٱسۡتَوَىٰ عَلَى ٱلۡعَرۡشِۖ ٱلرَّحۡمَٰنُ فَسۡـَٔلۡ بِهِۦ خَبِيرٗا
- Who created the heavens and the Earth and all that is between them in six Days, then He mounted the Throne. The Beneficent! Ask anyone informed concerning Him!
Conjugation
[edit] Conjugation of اِسْتَوَى (VIII, final-weak, full passive, verbal noun اِسْتِوَاء)
verbal noun الْمَصْدَر |
اِسْتِوَاء istiwāʔ | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل |
مُسْتَوٍ mustawin | |||||||||||
passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول |
مُسْتَوًى mustawan | |||||||||||
active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | اِسْتَوَيْتُ istawaytu |
اِسْتَوَيْتَ istawayta |
اِسْتَوَى istawā |
اِسْتَوَيْتُمَا istawaytumā |
اِسْتَوَيَا istawayā |
اِسْتَوَيْنَا istawaynā |
اِسْتَوَيْتُمْ istawaytum |
اِسْتَوَوْا istawaw | |||
f | اِسْتَوَيْتِ istawayti |
اِسْتَوَتْ istawat |
اِسْتَوَتَا istawatā |
اِسْتَوَيْتُنَّ istawaytunna |
اِسْتَوَيْنَ istawayna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | أَسْتَوِي ʔastawī |
تَسْتَوِي tastawī |
يَسْتَوِي yastawī |
تَسْتَوِيَانِ tastawiyāni |
يَسْتَوِيَانِ yastawiyāni |
نَسْتَوِي nastawī |
تَسْتَوُونَ tastawūna |
يَسْتَوُونَ yastawūna | |||
f | تَسْتَوِينَ tastawīna |
تَسْتَوِي tastawī |
تَسْتَوِيَانِ tastawiyāni |
تَسْتَوِينَ tastawīna |
يَسْتَوِينَ yastawīna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | أَسْتَوِيَ ʔastawiya |
تَسْتَوِيَ tastawiya |
يَسْتَوِيَ yastawiya |
تَسْتَوِيَا tastawiyā |
يَسْتَوِيَا yastawiyā |
نَسْتَوِيَ nastawiya |
تَسْتَوُوا tastawū |
يَسْتَوُوا yastawū | |||
f | تَسْتَوِي tastawī |
تَسْتَوِيَ tastawiya |
تَسْتَوِيَا tastawiyā |
تَسْتَوِينَ tastawīna |
يَسْتَوِينَ yastawīna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | أَسْتَوِ ʔastawi |
تَسْتَوِ tastawi |
يَسْتَوِ yastawi |
تَسْتَوِيَا tastawiyā |
يَسْتَوِيَا yastawiyā |
نَسْتَوِ nastawi |
تَسْتَوُوا tastawū |
يَسْتَوُوا yastawū | |||
f | تَسْتَوِي tastawī |
تَسْتَوِ tastawi |
تَسْتَوِيَا tastawiyā |
تَسْتَوِينَ tastawīna |
يَسْتَوِينَ yastawīna | |||||||
imperative الْأَمْر |
m | اِسْتَوِ istawi |
اِسْتَوِيَا istawiyā |
اِسْتَوُوا istawū |
||||||||
f | اِسْتَوِي istawī |
اِسْتَوِينَ istawīna | ||||||||||
passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | اُسْتُوِيتُ ustuwītu |
اُسْتُوِيتَ ustuwīta |
اُسْتُوِيَ ustuwiya |
اُسْتُوِيتُمَا ustuwītumā |
اُسْتُوِيَا ustuwiyā |
اُسْتُوِينَا ustuwīnā |
اُسْتُوِيتُمْ ustuwītum |
اُسْتُوُوا ustuwū | |||
f | اُسْتُوِيتِ ustuwīti |
اُسْتُوِيَتْ ustuwiyat |
اُسْتُوِيَتَا ustuwiyatā |
اُسْتُوِيتُنَّ ustuwītunna |
اُسْتُوِينَ ustuwīna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | أُسْتَوَى ʔustawā |
تُسْتَوَى tustawā |
يُسْتَوَى yustawā |
تُسْتَوَيَانِ tustawayāni |
يُسْتَوَيَانِ yustawayāni |
نُسْتَوَى nustawā |
تُسْتَوَوْنَ tustawawna |
يُسْتَوَوْنَ yustawawna | |||
f | تُسْتَوَيْنَ tustawayna |
تُسْتَوَى tustawā |
تُسْتَوَيَانِ tustawayāni |
تُسْتَوَيْنَ tustawayna |
يُسْتَوَيْنَ yustawayna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | أُسْتَوَى ʔustawā |
تُسْتَوَى tustawā |
يُسْتَوَى yustawā |
تُسْتَوَيَا tustawayā |
يُسْتَوَيَا yustawayā |
نُسْتَوَى nustawā |
تُسْتَوَوْا tustawaw |
يُسْتَوَوْا yustawaw | |||
f | تُسْتَوَيْ tustaway |
تُسْتَوَى tustawā |
تُسْتَوَيَا tustawayā |
تُسْتَوَيْنَ tustawayna |
يُسْتَوَيْنَ yustawayna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | أُسْتَوَ ʔustawa |
تُسْتَوَ tustawa |
يُسْتَوَ yustawa |
تُسْتَوَيَا tustawayā |
يُسْتَوَيَا yustawayā |
نُسْتَوَ nustawa |
تُسْتَوَوْا tustawaw |
يُسْتَوَوْا yustawaw | |||
f | تُسْتَوَيْ tustaway |
تُسْتَوَ tustawa |
تُسْتَوَيَا tustawayā |
تُسْتَوَيْنَ tustawayna |
يُسْتَوَيْنَ yustawayna |
References
[edit]- Lane, Edward William (1863) “استوى”, in Arabic-English Lexicon[1], London: Williams & Norgate
- Wehr, Hans (1979) “استوى”, in J. Milton Cowan, editor, A Dictionary of Modern Written Arabic, 4th edition, Ithaca, NY: Spoken Language Services, →ISBN
- “استوى” in Almaany
Hijazi Arabic
[edit]Root |
---|
س و ي |
3 terms |
Etymology
[edit]From Arabic اِسْتَوَى (istawā).
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]استوى • (astawa) VIII (non-past يِسْتَوي (yistawi))
- to ripen, to become ripe
- (intransitive) to cook
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of استوى (astawa) | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
singular | plural | |||||||
1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | |||
past | m | استويت (astawēt) | استويت (astawēt) | استوى (astawa) | استوينا (astawēna) | استويتوا (astawētu) | استووا (astawu) | |
f | استويتي (astawēti) | استوت (astawat) | ||||||
non-past | m | استوي (astawi) | تستوي (tistawi) | يستوي (yistawi) | نستوي (nistawi) | تستووا (tistawu) | يستووا (yistawu) | |
f | تستوي (tistawi) | تستوي (tistawi) | ||||||
imperative | m | استوي (astawi) | استووا (astawu) | |||||
f | استوي (astawi) |
See also
[edit]- مُسْتَوي (mustawi, “ripe; cooked”)
South Levantine Arabic
[edit]Root |
---|
س و ي |
5 terms |
Etymology
[edit]From Arabic اِسْتَوَى (istawā).
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]استوى • (istawa) VIII (present بستوي (bistwi), active participle مستوي (mistwi))
- to ripen, to become ripe
- (intransitive) to cook
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of استوى (istawa) | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
singular | plural | |||||||
1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | |||
past | m | استويت (istawēt) | استويت (istawēt) | استوى (istawa) | استوينا (istawēna) | استويتو (istawētu) | استوو (istawu) | |
f | استويتي (istawēti) | استوت (istawat) | ||||||
present | m | بستوي (bastwi) | بتستوي (btistwi) | بيستوي (bistwi) | منستوي (mnistwi) | بتستوو (btistwu) | بستوو (bistwu) | |
f | بتستوي (btistwi) | بتستوي (btistwi) | ||||||
subjunctive | m | استوي (astwi) | تستوي (tistwi) | يستوي (yistwi) | نستوي (nistwi) | تستوو (tistwu) | يستوو (yistwu) | |
f | تستوي (tistwi) | تستوي (tistwi) | ||||||
imperative | m | استوي (istwi) | استوو (istwu) | |||||
f | استوي (istwi) |
See also
[edit]- مستوي (mistawi, “ripe; cooked”)
Categories:
- Arabic terms belonging to the root س و ي
- Arabic lemmas
- Arabic verbs
- Arabic intransitive verbs
- Arabic reciprocal verbs
- Arabic terms with quotations
- Arabic terms with usage examples
- Arabic form-VIII verbs
- Arabic final-weak form-VIII verbs
- Arabic form-VIII verbs with و as second radical
- Arabic form-VIII verbs with ي as third radical
- Arabic verbs with full passive
- Hijazi Arabic terms belonging to the root س و ي
- Hijazi Arabic terms inherited from Arabic
- Hijazi Arabic terms derived from Arabic
- Hijazi Arabic terms with IPA pronunciation
- Hijazi Arabic lemmas
- Hijazi Arabic verbs
- Hijazi Arabic form-VIII verbs
- Hijazi Arabic intransitive verbs
- Hijazi Arabic final-weak form-VIII verbs
- Hijazi Arabic final-weak verbs
- South Levantine Arabic terms belonging to the root س و ي
- South Levantine Arabic terms inherited from Arabic
- South Levantine Arabic terms derived from Arabic
- South Levantine Arabic terms with IPA pronunciation
- South Levantine Arabic terms with audio links
- South Levantine Arabic lemmas
- South Levantine Arabic verbs
- South Levantine Arabic form-VIII verbs
- South Levantine Arabic intransitive verbs