حمض
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See also: حمص
Arabic
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Of the root ح م ض (ḥ-m-ḍ). All forms likely correspond to Proto-Semitic ones: *ḥamṣ́-, *ḥamaṣ́-, and *ḥammiṣ́-.
Noun
[edit]حَمْض • (ḥamḍ) m (plural أَحْمَاض (ʔaḥmāḍ))
Declension
[edit]Declension of noun حَمْض (ḥamḍ)
Singular | basic singular triptote | ||
---|---|---|---|
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | حَمْض ḥamḍ |
الْحَمْض al-ḥamḍ |
حَمْض ḥamḍ |
Nominative | حَمْضٌ ḥamḍun |
الْحَمْضُ al-ḥamḍu |
حَمْضُ ḥamḍu |
Accusative | حَمْضًا ḥamḍan |
الْحَمْضَ al-ḥamḍa |
حَمْضَ ḥamḍa |
Genitive | حَمْضٍ ḥamḍin |
الْحَمْضِ al-ḥamḍi |
حَمْضِ ḥamḍi |
Dual | Indefinite | Definite | Construct |
Informal | حَمْضَيْن ḥamḍayn |
الْحَمْضَيْن al-ḥamḍayn |
حَمْضَيْ ḥamḍay |
Nominative | حَمْضَانِ ḥamḍāni |
الْحَمْضَانِ al-ḥamḍāni |
حَمْضَا ḥamḍā |
Accusative | حَمْضَيْنِ ḥamḍayni |
الْحَمْضَيْنِ al-ḥamḍayni |
حَمْضَيْ ḥamḍay |
Genitive | حَمْضَيْنِ ḥamḍayni |
الْحَمْضَيْنِ al-ḥamḍayni |
حَمْضَيْ ḥamḍay |
Plural | basic broken plural triptote | ||
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | أَحْمَاض ʔaḥmāḍ |
الْأَحْمَاض al-ʔaḥmāḍ |
أَحْمَاض ʔaḥmāḍ |
Nominative | أَحْمَاضٌ ʔaḥmāḍun |
الْأَحْمَاضُ al-ʔaḥmāḍu |
أَحْمَاضُ ʔaḥmāḍu |
Accusative | أَحْمَاضًا ʔaḥmāḍan |
الْأَحْمَاضَ al-ʔaḥmāḍa |
أَحْمَاضَ ʔaḥmāḍa |
Genitive | أَحْمَاضٍ ʔaḥmāḍin |
الْأَحْمَاضِ al-ʔaḥmāḍi |
أَحْمَاضِ ʔaḥmāḍi |
Noun
[edit]حَمْض • (ḥamḍ) m (plural حُمُوض (ḥumūḍ))
- a term used by Bedouins for saline, mostly chenopodiaceous and zygophyllaceous plants
- Antonym: خِلَّة (ḵilla)
Declension
[edit]Declension of noun حَمْض (ḥamḍ)
Singular | basic singular triptote | ||
---|---|---|---|
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | حَمْض ḥamḍ |
الْحَمْض al-ḥamḍ |
حَمْض ḥamḍ |
Nominative | حَمْضٌ ḥamḍun |
الْحَمْضُ al-ḥamḍu |
حَمْضُ ḥamḍu |
Accusative | حَمْضًا ḥamḍan |
الْحَمْضَ al-ḥamḍa |
حَمْضَ ḥamḍa |
Genitive | حَمْضٍ ḥamḍin |
الْحَمْضِ al-ḥamḍi |
حَمْضِ ḥamḍi |
Dual | Indefinite | Definite | Construct |
Informal | حَمْضَيْن ḥamḍayn |
الْحَمْضَيْن al-ḥamḍayn |
حَمْضَيْ ḥamḍay |
Nominative | حَمْضَانِ ḥamḍāni |
الْحَمْضَانِ al-ḥamḍāni |
حَمْضَا ḥamḍā |
Accusative | حَمْضَيْنِ ḥamḍayni |
الْحَمْضَيْنِ al-ḥamḍayni |
حَمْضَيْ ḥamḍay |
Genitive | حَمْضَيْنِ ḥamḍayni |
الْحَمْضَيْنِ al-ḥamḍayni |
حَمْضَيْ ḥamḍay |
Plural | basic broken plural triptote | ||
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | حُمُوض ḥumūḍ |
الْحُمُوض al-ḥumūḍ |
حُمُوض ḥumūḍ |
Nominative | حُمُوضٌ ḥumūḍun |
الْحُمُوضُ al-ḥumūḍu |
حُمُوضُ ḥumūḍu |
Accusative | حُمُوضًا ḥumūḍan |
الْحُمُوضَ al-ḥumūḍa |
حُمُوضَ ḥumūḍa |
Genitive | حُمُوضٍ ḥumūḍin |
الْحُمُوضِ al-ḥumūḍi |
حُمُوضِ ḥumūḍi |
Verb
[edit]حَمُضَ • (ḥamuḍa) I (non-past يَحْمُضُ (yaḥmuḍu), verbal noun حُمُوضَة (ḥumūḍa))
- (intransitive) to acidify
Conjugation
[edit] Conjugation of حَمُضَ (I, sound, u ~ u, no passive, verbal noun حُمُوضَة)
verbal noun الْمَصْدَر |
حُمُوضَة ḥumūḍa | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل |
حَامِض ḥāmiḍ | |||||||||||
active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | حَمُضْتُ ḥamuḍtu |
حَمُضْتَ ḥamuḍta |
حَمُضَ ḥamuḍa |
حَمُضْتُمَا ḥamuḍtumā |
حَمُضَا ḥamuḍā |
حَمُضْنَا ḥamuḍnā |
حَمُضْتُمْ ḥamuḍtum |
حَمُضُوا ḥamuḍū | |||
f | حَمُضْتِ ḥamuḍti |
حَمُضَتْ ḥamuḍat |
حَمُضَتَا ḥamuḍatā |
حَمُضْتُنَّ ḥamuḍtunna |
حَمُضْنَ ḥamuḍna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | أَحْمُضُ ʔaḥmuḍu |
تَحْمُضُ taḥmuḍu |
يَحْمُضُ yaḥmuḍu |
تَحْمُضَانِ taḥmuḍāni |
يَحْمُضَانِ yaḥmuḍāni |
نَحْمُضُ naḥmuḍu |
تَحْمُضُونَ taḥmuḍūna |
يَحْمُضُونَ yaḥmuḍūna | |||
f | تَحْمُضِينَ taḥmuḍīna |
تَحْمُضُ taḥmuḍu |
تَحْمُضَانِ taḥmuḍāni |
تَحْمُضْنَ taḥmuḍna |
يَحْمُضْنَ yaḥmuḍna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | أَحْمُضَ ʔaḥmuḍa |
تَحْمُضَ taḥmuḍa |
يَحْمُضَ yaḥmuḍa |
تَحْمُضَا taḥmuḍā |
يَحْمُضَا yaḥmuḍā |
نَحْمُضَ naḥmuḍa |
تَحْمُضُوا taḥmuḍū |
يَحْمُضُوا yaḥmuḍū | |||
f | تَحْمُضِي taḥmuḍī |
تَحْمُضَ taḥmuḍa |
تَحْمُضَا taḥmuḍā |
تَحْمُضْنَ taḥmuḍna |
يَحْمُضْنَ yaḥmuḍna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | أَحْمُضْ ʔaḥmuḍ |
تَحْمُضْ taḥmuḍ |
يَحْمُضْ yaḥmuḍ |
تَحْمُضَا taḥmuḍā |
يَحْمُضَا yaḥmuḍā |
نَحْمُضْ naḥmuḍ |
تَحْمُضُوا taḥmuḍū |
يَحْمُضُوا yaḥmuḍū | |||
f | تَحْمُضِي taḥmuḍī |
تَحْمُضْ taḥmuḍ |
تَحْمُضَا taḥmuḍā |
تَحْمُضْنَ taḥmuḍna |
يَحْمُضْنَ yaḥmuḍna | |||||||
imperative الْأَمْر |
m | اُحْمُضْ uḥmuḍ |
اُحْمُضَا uḥmuḍā |
اُحْمُضُوا uḥmuḍū |
||||||||
f | اُحْمُضِي uḥmuḍī |
اُحْمُضْنَ uḥmuḍna |
Verb
[edit]حَمَّضَ • (ḥammaḍa) II (non-past يُحَمِّضُ (yuḥammiḍu), verbal noun تَحْمِيض (taḥmīḍ))
Conjugation
[edit] Conjugation of حَمَّضَ (II, sound, full passive (?), verbal noun تَحْمِيض)
verbal noun الْمَصْدَر |
تَحْمِيض taḥmīḍ | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل |
مُحَمِّض muḥammiḍ | |||||||||||
passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول |
مُحَمَّض muḥammaḍ | |||||||||||
active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | حَمَّضْتُ ḥammaḍtu |
حَمَّضْتَ ḥammaḍta |
حَمَّضَ ḥammaḍa |
حَمَّضْتُمَا ḥammaḍtumā |
حَمَّضَا ḥammaḍā |
حَمَّضْنَا ḥammaḍnā |
حَمَّضْتُمْ ḥammaḍtum |
حَمَّضُوا ḥammaḍū | |||
f | حَمَّضْتِ ḥammaḍti |
حَمَّضَتْ ḥammaḍat |
حَمَّضَتَا ḥammaḍatā |
حَمَّضْتُنَّ ḥammaḍtunna |
حَمَّضْنَ ḥammaḍna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | أُحَمِّضُ ʔuḥammiḍu |
تُحَمِّضُ tuḥammiḍu |
يُحَمِّضُ yuḥammiḍu |
تُحَمِّضَانِ tuḥammiḍāni |
يُحَمِّضَانِ yuḥammiḍāni |
نُحَمِّضُ nuḥammiḍu |
تُحَمِّضُونَ tuḥammiḍūna |
يُحَمِّضُونَ yuḥammiḍūna | |||
f | تُحَمِّضِينَ tuḥammiḍīna |
تُحَمِّضُ tuḥammiḍu |
تُحَمِّضَانِ tuḥammiḍāni |
تُحَمِّضْنَ tuḥammiḍna |
يُحَمِّضْنَ yuḥammiḍna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | أُحَمِّضَ ʔuḥammiḍa |
تُحَمِّضَ tuḥammiḍa |
يُحَمِّضَ yuḥammiḍa |
تُحَمِّضَا tuḥammiḍā |
يُحَمِّضَا yuḥammiḍā |
نُحَمِّضَ nuḥammiḍa |
تُحَمِّضُوا tuḥammiḍū |
يُحَمِّضُوا yuḥammiḍū | |||
f | تُحَمِّضِي tuḥammiḍī |
تُحَمِّضَ tuḥammiḍa |
تُحَمِّضَا tuḥammiḍā |
تُحَمِّضْنَ tuḥammiḍna |
يُحَمِّضْنَ yuḥammiḍna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | أُحَمِّضْ ʔuḥammiḍ |
تُحَمِّضْ tuḥammiḍ |
يُحَمِّضْ yuḥammiḍ |
تُحَمِّضَا tuḥammiḍā |
يُحَمِّضَا yuḥammiḍā |
نُحَمِّضْ nuḥammiḍ |
تُحَمِّضُوا tuḥammiḍū |
يُحَمِّضُوا yuḥammiḍū | |||
f | تُحَمِّضِي tuḥammiḍī |
تُحَمِّضْ tuḥammiḍ |
تُحَمِّضَا tuḥammiḍā |
تُحَمِّضْنَ tuḥammiḍna |
يُحَمِّضْنَ yuḥammiḍna | |||||||
imperative الْأَمْر |
m | حَمِّضْ ḥammiḍ |
حَمِّضَا ḥammiḍā |
حَمِّضُوا ḥammiḍū |
||||||||
f | حَمِّضِي ḥammiḍī |
حَمِّضْنَ ḥammiḍna | ||||||||||
passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | حُمِّضْتُ ḥummiḍtu |
حُمِّضْتَ ḥummiḍta |
حُمِّضَ ḥummiḍa |
حُمِّضْتُمَا ḥummiḍtumā |
حُمِّضَا ḥummiḍā |
حُمِّضْنَا ḥummiḍnā |
حُمِّضْتُمْ ḥummiḍtum |
حُمِّضُوا ḥummiḍū | |||
f | حُمِّضْتِ ḥummiḍti |
حُمِّضَتْ ḥummiḍat |
حُمِّضَتَا ḥummiḍatā |
حُمِّضْتُنَّ ḥummiḍtunna |
حُمِّضْنَ ḥummiḍna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | أُحَمَّضُ ʔuḥammaḍu |
تُحَمَّضُ tuḥammaḍu |
يُحَمَّضُ yuḥammaḍu |
تُحَمَّضَانِ tuḥammaḍāni |
يُحَمَّضَانِ yuḥammaḍāni |
نُحَمَّضُ nuḥammaḍu |
تُحَمَّضُونَ tuḥammaḍūna |
يُحَمَّضُونَ yuḥammaḍūna | |||
f | تُحَمَّضِينَ tuḥammaḍīna |
تُحَمَّضُ tuḥammaḍu |
تُحَمَّضَانِ tuḥammaḍāni |
تُحَمَّضْنَ tuḥammaḍna |
يُحَمَّضْنَ yuḥammaḍna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | أُحَمَّضَ ʔuḥammaḍa |
تُحَمَّضَ tuḥammaḍa |
يُحَمَّضَ yuḥammaḍa |
تُحَمَّضَا tuḥammaḍā |
يُحَمَّضَا yuḥammaḍā |
نُحَمَّضَ nuḥammaḍa |
تُحَمَّضُوا tuḥammaḍū |
يُحَمَّضُوا yuḥammaḍū | |||
f | تُحَمَّضِي tuḥammaḍī |
تُحَمَّضَ tuḥammaḍa |
تُحَمَّضَا tuḥammaḍā |
تُحَمَّضْنَ tuḥammaḍna |
يُحَمَّضْنَ yuḥammaḍna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | أُحَمَّضْ ʔuḥammaḍ |
تُحَمَّضْ tuḥammaḍ |
يُحَمَّضْ yuḥammaḍ |
تُحَمَّضَا tuḥammaḍā |
يُحَمَّضَا yuḥammaḍā |
نُحَمَّضْ nuḥammaḍ |
تُحَمَّضُوا tuḥammaḍū |
يُحَمَّضُوا yuḥammaḍū | |||
f | تُحَمَّضِي tuḥammaḍī |
تُحَمَّضْ tuḥammaḍ |
تُحَمَّضَا tuḥammaḍā |
تُحَمَّضْنَ tuḥammaḍna |
يُحَمَّضْنَ yuḥammaḍna |
Categories:
- Arabic terms belonging to the root ح م ض
- Arabic terms inherited from Proto-Semitic
- Arabic terms derived from Proto-Semitic
- Arabic lemmas
- Arabic nouns
- Arabic masculine nouns
- ar:Chemistry
- Arabic nouns with basic triptote singular
- Arabic nouns with broken plural
- Arabic nouns with basic triptote broken plural
- ar:Amaranths and goosefoots
- ar:Caltrop family plants
- Arabic verbs
- Arabic intransitive verbs
- Arabic form-I verbs
- Arabic sound form-I verbs
- Arabic form-I verbs with past vowel u and non-past vowel u
- Arabic verbs lacking passive forms
- Arabic form-II verbs
- Arabic sound form-II verbs
- Arabic verbs with full passive