زهر
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See also: زہر
Arabic
[edit]Etymology 1.1
[edit]Root |
---|
ز ه ر (z h r) |
8 terms |
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]زَهْر • (zahr) m (collective, singulative زَهْرَة f (zahra), plural زُهُور (zuhūr) or أَزْهُر (ʔazhur) or أَزْهَار (ʔazhār) or أَزَاهِير (ʔazāhīr) or أَزَاهِر (ʔazāhir))
Declension
[edit]Declension of noun زَهْر (zahr)
Collective | basic collective triptote | ||
---|---|---|---|
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | زَهْر zahr |
الزَّهْر az-zahr |
زَهْر zahr |
Nominative | زَهْرٌ zahrun |
الزَّهْرُ az-zahru |
زَهْرُ zahru |
Accusative | زَهْرًا zahran |
الزَّهْرَ az-zahra |
زَهْرَ zahra |
Genitive | زَهْرٍ zahrin |
الزَّهْرِ az-zahri |
زَهْرِ zahri |
Singulative | singulative triptote in ـَة (-a) | ||
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | زَهْرَة zahra |
الزَّهْرَة az-zahra |
زَهْرَة zahrat |
Nominative | زَهْرَةٌ zahratun |
الزَّهْرَةُ az-zahratu |
زَهْرَةُ zahratu |
Accusative | زَهْرَةً zahratan |
الزَّهْرَةَ az-zahrata |
زَهْرَةَ zahrata |
Genitive | زَهْرَةٍ zahratin |
الزَّهْرَةِ az-zahrati |
زَهْرَةِ zahrati |
Dual | Indefinite | Definite | Construct |
Informal | زَهْرَتَيْن zahratayn |
الزَّهْرَتَيْن az-zahratayn |
زَهْرَتَيْ zahratay |
Nominative | زَهْرَتَانِ zahratāni |
الزَّهْرَتَانِ az-zahratāni |
زَهْرَتَا zahratā |
Accusative | زَهْرَتَيْنِ zahratayni |
الزَّهْرَتَيْنِ az-zahratayni |
زَهْرَتَيْ zahratay |
Genitive | زَهْرَتَيْنِ zahratayni |
الزَّهْرَتَيْنِ az-zahratayni |
زَهْرَتَيْ zahratay |
Paucal (3-10) | sound feminine paucal | ||
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | زَهْرَات zahrāt |
الزَّهْرَات az-zahrāt |
زَهْرَات zahrāt |
Nominative | زَهْرَاتٌ zahrātun |
الزَّهْرَاتُ az-zahrātu |
زَهْرَاتُ zahrātu |
Accusative | زَهْرَاتٍ zahrātin |
الزَّهْرَاتِ az-zahrāti |
زَهْرَاتِ zahrāti |
Genitive | زَهْرَاتٍ zahrātin |
الزَّهْرَاتِ az-zahrāti |
زَهْرَاتِ zahrāti |
Plural of variety | basic broken plural triptote; basic broken plural diptote | ||
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | زُهُور; أَزْهُر; أَزْهَار; أَزَاهِير; أَزَاهِر zuhūr; ʔazhur; ʔazhār; ʔazāhīr; ʔazāhir |
الزُّهُور; الْأَزْهُر; الْأَزْهَار; الْأَزَاهِير; الْأَزَاهِر az-zuhūr; al-ʔazhur; al-ʔazhār; al-ʔazāhīr; al-ʔazāhir |
زُهُور; أَزْهُر; أَزْهَار; أَزَاهِير; أَزَاهِر zuhūr; ʔazhur; ʔazhār; ʔazāhīr; ʔazāhir |
Nominative | زُهُورٌ; أَزْهُرٌ; أَزْهَارٌ; أَزَاهِيرُ; أَزَاهِرُ zuhūrun; ʔazhurun; ʔazhārun; ʔazāhīru; ʔazāhiru |
الزُّهُورُ; الْأَزْهُرُ; الْأَزْهَارُ; الْأَزَاهِيرُ; الْأَزَاهِرُ az-zuhūru; al-ʔazhuru; al-ʔazhāru; al-ʔazāhīru; al-ʔazāhiru |
زُهُورُ; أَزْهُرُ; أَزْهَارُ; أَزَاهِيرُ; أَزَاهِرُ zuhūru; ʔazhuru; ʔazhāru; ʔazāhīru; ʔazāhiru |
Accusative | زُهُورًا; أَزْهُرًا; أَزْهَارًا; أَزَاهِيرَ; أَزَاهِرَ zuhūran; ʔazhuran; ʔazhāran; ʔazāhīra; ʔazāhira |
الزُّهُورَ; الْأَزْهُرَ; الْأَزْهَارَ; الْأَزَاهِيرَ; الْأَزَاهِرَ az-zuhūra; al-ʔazhura; al-ʔazhāra; al-ʔazāhīra; al-ʔazāhira |
زُهُورَ; أَزْهُرَ; أَزْهَارَ; أَزَاهِيرَ; أَزَاهِرَ zuhūra; ʔazhura; ʔazhāra; ʔazāhīra; ʔazāhira |
Genitive | زُهُورٍ; أَزْهُرٍ; أَزْهَارٍ; أَزَاهِيرَ; أَزَاهِرَ zuhūrin; ʔazhurin; ʔazhārin; ʔazāhīra; ʔazāhira |
الزُّهُورِ; الْأَزْهُرِ; الْأَزْهَارِ; الْأَزَاهِيرِ; الْأَزَاهِرِ az-zuhūri; al-ʔazhuri; al-ʔazhāri; al-ʔazāhīri; al-ʔazāhiri |
زُهُورِ; أَزْهُرِ; أَزْهَارِ; أَزَاهِيرِ; أَزَاهِرِ zuhūri; ʔazhuri; ʔazhāri; ʔazāhīri; ʔazāhiri |
Derived terms
[edit]- زَهْر الثَّالُوث (zahr aṯ-ṯālūṯ)
- زَهْر الرَّبِيع (zahr ar-rabīʕ)
- زَهْر اللُّؤْلُؤ (zahr al-luʔluʔ)
- زَهْر الْعَسَل (zahr al-ʕasal)
- مَاء الزَّهْر (māʔ az-zahr)
Descendants
[edit]Etymology 1.2
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]زَهَرَ • (zahara) I, non-past يَزْهَرُ (yazharu)
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of
زَهَرَ
(form-I sound, verbal nouns زُهُور or زَهْر)verbal nouns الْمَصَادِر |
زُهُور or زَهْر zuhūr or zahr | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل |
zāhir | |||||||||||
active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | zahartu |
zaharta |
زَهَرَ zahara |
zahartumā |
zaharā |
zaharnā |
zahartum |
zaharū | |||
f | zaharti |
zaharat |
zaharatā |
zahartunna |
zaharna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | ʔazharu |
tazharu |
yazharu |
tazharāni |
yazharāni |
nazharu |
tazharūna |
yazharūna | |||
f | tazharīna |
tazharu |
tazharāni |
tazharna |
yazharna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | ʔazhara |
tazhara |
yazhara |
tazharā |
yazharā |
nazhara |
tazharū |
yazharū | |||
f | tazharī |
tazhara |
tazharā |
tazharna |
yazharna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | ʔazhar |
tazhar |
yazhar |
tazharā |
yazharā |
nazhar |
tazharū |
yazharū | |||
f | tazharī |
tazhar |
tazharā |
tazharna |
yazharna | |||||||
imperative الْأَمْر |
m | izhar |
izharā |
izharū |
||||||||
f | izharī |
izharna |
Khalaj
[edit]Noun
[edit]زَهر (zə̂r) (definite accusative زَهری, plural زَهرلَر)
Declension
[edit]Declension of زهر
Moroccan Arabic
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]زهر • (zhar) m
Ottoman Turkish
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Persian زهر (zahr, “poison, venom”).
Noun
[edit]زهر • (zehr, zehir)
Alternative forms
[edit]- զէհր (zehr), զէհիր (zehir) — Armeno-Turkish
Derived terms
[edit]Descendants
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- Çağbayır, Yaşar (2007) “zehir”, in Ötüken Türkçe Sözlük (in Turkish), volume 1, Istanbul: Ötüken Neşriyat, page 5447
- Kélékian, Diran (1911) “زهر”, in Dictionnaire turc-français[1], Constantinople: Mihran, page 651
- Meninski, Franciszek à Mesgnien (1687) “Venenum”, in Complementum thesauri linguarum orientalium, seu onomasticum latino-turcico-arabico-persicum, simul idem index verborum lexici turcico-arabico-persici, quod latinâ, germanicâ, aliarumque linguarum adjectâ nomenclatione nuper in lucem editum[2], Vienna, column 1729
- Meninski, Franciszek à Mesgnien (1680) “زهر”, in Thesaurus linguarum orientalium, Turcicae, Arabicae, Persicae, praecipuas earum opes à Turcis peculiariter usurpatas continens, nimirum Lexicon Turkico-Arabico-Persicum[3], Vienna, columns 2487–2488
- Nişanyan, Sevan (2002–) “zehir”, in Nişanyan Sözlük
- Redhouse, James W. (1890) “زهر”, in A Turkish and English Lexicon[4], Constantinople: A. H. Boyajian, page 1020
Persian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Middle Persian zʾhl (zahr, “poison, venom”).
Pronunciation
[edit]- (Classical Persian) IPA(key): [zahɾ]
- (Tajik, formal) IPA(key): [zäɦɾ]
Readings | |
---|---|
Classical reading? | zahr |
Dari reading? | zahr |
Iranian reading? | zahr |
Tajik reading? | zahr |
Noun
[edit]Dari | زَهر |
---|---|
Iranian Persian | |
Tajik | заҳр |
زهر • (zahr) (plural زهرها (zahr-hâ))
Derived terms
[edit]Descendants
[edit]- → Middle Armenian: զահր (zahr)
- Armenian: զահր (zahr)
- → Azerbaijani: zəhər
- → Bengali: জহর (zohor)
- → Hindustani:
- → Gilaki: زهر (zahr)
- → Kazakh: зәр (zär)
- → Kermanic:
- Abyanehi: [script needed] (zāhr)
- → Khalaj: zə̂r
- → Larestani: زهر (zahr)
- → Sarikoli: [script needed] (zār)
- → Shughni: [script needed] (zār)
- → Ottoman Turkish: زهر (zehr)
- → Turkmen: zäher
- → Chagatai:
- → Yidgha: [script needed] (zahᵃr)
References
[edit]- MacKenzie, D. N. (1971) “zahr”, in A concise Pahlavi dictionary, London, New York, Toronto: Oxford University Press, page 97
South Levantine Arabic
[edit]Root |
---|
ز ه ر |
2 terms |
Etymology
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]زهر • (zahr) m (collective, singulative زهرة f (zahra), plural زهور (zhūr))
- (uncountable) flowers
- Synonym: ورد (ward)
- (uncountable) cauliflowers
- Synonym: قرنبيط (ʔarnabīṭ)
Noun
[edit]زهر • (zahr) m (plural زهور (zhūr))
Adjective
[edit]زهر • (zahr) (invariable)
- Alternative form of زهري (zahri, “pink”)
Categories:
- Arabic terms belonging to the root ز ه ر
- Arabic 1-syllable words
- Arabic terms with IPA pronunciation
- Arabic lemmas
- Arabic nouns
- Arabic collective nouns
- Arabic masculine nouns
- Arabic terms with usage examples
- Arabic nouns with basic triptote collective
- Arabic nouns with triptote singulative in -a
- Arabic nouns with sound feminine paucal
- Arabic nouns with broken plural
- Arabic nouns with basic triptote broken plural
- Arabic nouns with basic diptote broken plural
- Arabic 3-syllable words
- Arabic verbs
- Arabic form-I verbs
- Arabic sound verbs by conjugation
- Arabic sound form-I verbs
- Arabic sound verbs
- Arabic verbs lacking passive forms
- Arabic intransitive verbs
- Khalaj lemmas
- Khalaj nouns
- Khalaj terms in Arabic script
- Moroccan Arabic terms inherited from Arabic
- Moroccan Arabic terms derived from Arabic
- Moroccan Arabic 1-syllable words
- Moroccan Arabic terms with IPA pronunciation
- Moroccan Arabic terms with audio links
- Moroccan Arabic lemmas
- Moroccan Arabic nouns
- Moroccan Arabic masculine nouns
- Ottoman Turkish terms derived from Persian
- Ottoman Turkish lemmas
- Ottoman Turkish nouns
- ota:Poisons
- Persian terms inherited from Middle Persian
- Persian terms derived from Middle Persian
- Persian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Persian lemmas
- Persian nouns
- South Levantine Arabic terms belonging to the root ز ه ر
- South Levantine Arabic terms inherited from Arabic
- South Levantine Arabic terms derived from Arabic
- South Levantine Arabic terms with IPA pronunciation
- South Levantine Arabic terms with audio links
- South Levantine Arabic lemmas
- South Levantine Arabic nouns
- South Levantine Arabic collective nouns
- South Levantine Arabic masculine nouns
- South Levantine Arabic uncountable nouns
- South Levantine Arabic adjectives
- ajp:Flowers
- ajp:Vegetables